| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 161 | Colored smoke | US27057319 | 1919-01-10 | US1339144A | 1920-05-04 | WEISGERBER EDWIN C |
| 162 | Colored smoke | US27057219 | 1919-01-10 | US1339143A | 1920-05-04 | WEISGERBER EDWIN C |
| 163 | Composition for signal-rockets | US1319329D | US1319329A | 1919-10-21 | ||
| 164 | OBSCURANT EMISSION SYSTEMS AND METHODS | EP17192096.0 | 2017-09-20 | EP3296280A1 | 2018-03-21 | REIMER, Karl G.; RODRIGUEZ, Jean C. |
An obscurant-emitting composition may comprise an oxidizer comprising a cation comprising at least one of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and an anion comprising at least one of nitrate, chlorate, bromate, iodate, perchlorate, periodate, or chlorite; a fuel; and a hydrated salt composition, wherein the obscurant-emitting composition comprises between 0.001% and 8% by weight hydrated salt composition. |
||||||
| 165 | Sprengstoffwirkmasse für eine Gefechtsmunition | EP14000504.2 | 2014-02-12 | EP2770294B1 | 2018-01-03 | Gundel, Bernd; Dr. Hahma, Arno; Stahl, Jochen |
| 166 | LOW FLAME SMOKE | EP13788459.9 | 2013-05-07 | EP2847145B1 | 2017-08-16 | ERBACH, Peter S.; BANISH, Michael R. |
| A smoke producing method and device of the present disclosure produces a non-incendiary, organic-polymerization based, smoke-producing reaction. The method of generating smoke comprises initiating a frontal polymerization reaction by heating a composition comprising a monomer compound that exothermically polymerizes upon initiation with an initiator compound and an initiator compound that initiates polymerization of the monomer compound present at a mass concentration that is at least five percent of the mass concentration of the monomer compound. The polymerization of the monomer compound is exothermic, and in one embodiment the concentration of initiator compound is at least five percent of the concentration of monomer compound. The smoke mainly comprises thermal decomposition products of the initiator compound. | ||||||
| 167 | Sprengstoffwirkmasse für eine Gefechtsmunition | EP14000504.2 | 2014-02-12 | EP2770294A3 | 2014-10-29 | Gundel, Bernd; Dr. Hahma, Arno; Stahl, Jochen |
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sprengstoffwirkmasse für eine Gefechtsmunition, umfassend einen Sprengstoff und in der Sprengstoffwirkmasse homogen verteilte Partikel und/oder Stücke eines Deutmittels, wobei die Partikel und die Stücke jeweils unabhängig voneinander aus mindestens einem der Elemente Titan, Zirkonium, Bor oder Hafnium, einem Ferrotitan, einem Silizid, Ferrosilizium oder einer Mischung daraus gebildet sind, wobei die Stücke eine schwammartige Struktur aufweisen. |
||||||
| 168 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Infrarot-Flächenstrahlers | EP05007599.3 | 2005-04-07 | EP1588996A3 | 2012-10-03 | Koch, Ernst-Christian, Dr. |
Es wird ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Infrarot-Flächenstrahlers vorgeschlagen, die zur Abwehr von Lenkflugkörpern mit Infrarot-Suchköpfen zum Beispiel bei Schiffen eingesetzt werden können. Gemäß der Erfindung wird zur Erzeugung des Infrarot-Flächenstrahlers eine im Infrarotbereich emissive Aerosolwolke durch die Reaktion eines ersten Primäraerosols aus einer wässrigen Lösung eines Elektronenakzeptors mit einem zweiten Primäraerosol aus einer wässrigen Lösung eines Elektronendonators erzeugt. Die Verwendung solcher Primäraerosole führt zu einer Emission bei 3-5 und 8-14 µm und liefert außerdem keine visuelle Signatur.
|
||||||
| 169 | Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz zum Erzeugen eines Tarnnebels | EP09001162.8 | 2009-01-28 | EP2093204A1 | 2009-08-26 | Krone, Uwe; Möller, Klaus; Ballentin, Kai |
Der pyrotechnische Nebelsatz zum Erzeugen eines Tarnnebels besteht aus einer Mischung aus einem Leichtmetallpulver als metallischem Reduktionsmittel, Kaliumnitrat und ggf. Kaliumperchlorat als Hauptoxidationsmittel sowie mindestens einem Carbonat als zusätzlichem Hilfsoxidationsmittel, ferner aus Stickstoff abspaltenden Substanzen und aus mindestens einem sublimierfähigen und/oder verdampfbaren ungiftigen, Nebel bildenden Stoff. Zur Stabilisierung des Nebelsatzes ist der Mischung des Nebelsatzes ein Stabilisator aus der Gruppe der aliphatischen und/oder aromatischen Dicarbonsäuren hinzufügt. Dadurch kann die Bildung von gasförmigem Ammoniak in dem Nebelsatz verhindert werden. |
||||||
| 170 | Tread rubber composition for color smoke tires, tire comprising the same, and method of manufacturing the same | EP05028626.9 | 2005-12-29 | EP1700717B9 | 2008-10-29 | Choi, Hee-Sung; Han, Seung-Cheol; Sohn, Bong-Young; James, Palombo L. Kumho Technical Center |
| 171 | COMPOSITION FUMIGENE | EP03776951.0 | 2003-10-02 | EP1546067A1 | 2005-06-29 | ROCQUET, Philippe |
| The invention relates to a smoke composition comprising between 0.05 and 5 % of one or more active ingredients, for an effective dose of active ingredient(s) of between 0.5 mg/m3 and 40 mg/m3, and a smoke base. According to the invention, the aforementioned smoke base comprises at least one oxidising agent, one reducing agent and one mineral filler. The mineral filler represents at least 25 % of the weight of the base while the reducing agent represents at most 16 % of the weight thereof, and the weight ratio of oxidising agent to reducing agent is at least 3/1. | ||||||
| 172 | PYROTECHNISCHE WIRKMASSE ZUR ERZEUGUNG EINES IM INFRAROTEN STARK EMISSIVEN UND IM VISUELLEN UNDURCHDRINGLICHEN AEROSOLS | EP00901589.2 | 2000-01-24 | EP1173394B1 | 2004-03-17 | KOCH, Ernst-Christian; DOCHNAHL, Axel |
| 173 | FLEXIBLE SMOKE GENERATOR | EP01950544.5 | 2001-06-27 | EP1297510A2 | 2003-04-02 | LISOWSKI, Rich |
| A flexible smoke generator comprising smoke composition particles embedded in an elastomer, preferably a silicone rubber compound that is molded or extruded into a relatively thin layer. The smoke generator may further comprise flexible circuitry to provide a currency alarm pack having the flexibility and feel of a standard currency pack without an alarm. The smoke composition particles may contain a red dye and/or tear gas. The smoke composition particles have a preferred particle size range small enough to pass through a number (18) sieve and large enough not to pass through a number (40) sieve. The smoke generator may be provided with a film covering, such as polyurethane, which may provide sealing capability for sealing the smoke composition particles and/or tear gas within the elastomer. The smoke generator may contain embedded reinforcing fibers for additional strength. | ||||||
| 174 | PYROTECHNISCHER NEBELSATZ ZUR ERZEUGUNG EINES IM SICHTBAREN, INFRAROTEN UND IM MILLIMETERWELLEN-BEREICH UNDURCHDRINGLICHEN AEROSOLS | EP00906220.9 | 2000-01-24 | EP1173395B1 | 2002-12-11 | KOCH, Ernst-Christian; SCHNEIDER, Josef |
| 175 | COMPOSES D'INTERCALATION, LEUR PROCEDE DE PREPARATION ET LEUR UTILISATION NOTAMMENT EN PYROTECHNIQUE | EP96919874.6 | 1996-05-06 | EP0823883B1 | 2000-09-13 | LEICHTER, Geneviève; GACHON, Jean-Claude; GUERARD, Daniel |
| 176 | COMPOSITION FOR GENERATING SMOKE | EP98911262.8 | 1998-03-13 | EP0968157A1 | 2000-01-05 | VAN DRIEL, Christoffel, Adrianus; LEENDERS, Adriana, Petronella, Martina; LEEUWENBURGH, Arnold, Barend; SCHONEWILLE, Elisabeth |
| The invention relates to a composition for generating smoke comprising one or more chlorine compounds having a chlorine content of at least 56 % by weight and a mixture of one or more alkaline-earth metal oxides and one or more alkaline-earth metals, wherein the molar fraction of alkaline-earth metal, based on the total number of moles of alkaline-earth metal and alkaline-earth metal oxide, is between 0.33 and 0.67. The chlorine compound is preferably hexachloroethane. | ||||||
| 177 | LOW SMOKE COMPOSITION AND FIREFIGHTER TRAINING PROCESS | EP96943747.0 | 1996-12-11 | EP0880574A1 | 1998-12-02 | SCHREINER, James, L.; MOIR, Michael, E.; HOLMES-SMITH, Rupert, D.; RUIGROK, Charles, F.; MITCHELL, James, B. |
| A low smoke firefighter training hydrocarbon composition and process. The compositions preferably contain alkanes and avoid aromatics. Ferrocene or certain other volatile iron compounds are incorporated in the compositions which are readily ignitable but not dangerously so. The process enhances firefighter training while reducing smoke and soot to the surrounding environment. | ||||||
| 178 | COMPOSES D'INTERCALATION, LEUR PROCEDE DE PREPARATION ET LEUR UTILISATION NOTAMMENT EN PYROTECHNIQUE | EP96919874.0 | 1996-05-06 | EP0823883A1 | 1998-02-18 | LEICHTER, Geneviève; GACHON, Jean-Claude; GUERARD, Daniel |
| An intercalation compound of general formula (I) is described Nax K1-x Zy, wherein Z is a carbon or a polymer with a cyclic, particularly aromatic unit, for example a polymer with C6H4 as base unit; 0 < x < 1, and 2 ≤ y ≤ 6, where Y may or may not be an integer. A method for preparing said compound is also described, as well as the use thereof, particularly in pyrotechnics and in lithium batteries. | ||||||
| 179 | VERFAHREN ZUR SCHEINZIELERZEUGUNG | EP94920388.9 | 1994-07-04 | EP0664876B1 | 1997-10-15 | BANNASCH, Heinz; WEGSCHEIDER, Martin; FEGG, Martin; BÜSEL, Horst |
| The invention concerns a flare composition, containing an incendiary component and an inert component, for the generation of decoy targets. The composition is characterized in that the ratio by weight of the incendiary component to the inert component is selected such that the peak spectral radiation intensity of the flare composition is displaced towards longer wavelengths to make it more similar to the spectral intensity distribution of the target signature to be simulated than the spectral intensity distribution of the radiation from the incendiary component alone. | ||||||
| 180 | USE OF CARBON FIBRILS TO ENHANCE BURN RATE OF PYROTECHNICS AND GAS GENERANTS | EP94922140 | 1994-07-14 | EP0724551A4 | 1997-04-23 | NIELSON DANIEL B; LESTER DEAN M |
| Conductive carbon fibrils are incorporated into energetic compositions to enhance the burn rate. The carbon fibrils are grown catalytically from carbon precursors and are substantially free of pyrolytically deposited thermal carbon. The fibrils generally have a length in the range from about 1 mu to about 10 mu and a diameter in the range from about 3.5 nanometers to about 75 nanometers. Length to diameter aspect ratios are greater than 5, and typically in the range from about 100:1 to about 1000:1. A 100 % improvement in burn rate was observed in compositions containing as little as 0.1 weight percent carbon fibrils. Greater amounts of carbon fibrils (2 weight percent) have increased the burn rate 500 %. In most cases, fibril concentration will be in the range from about 0.1 to about 2 weight percent, although greater amounts are possible. The burn rate may be effectively tailored by varying the amount of fibrils added to the composition. | ||||||
