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序号	专利名	申请号	申请日	公开（公告）号	公开（公告）日	发明人
61	Inorganic shaped bodies and methods for their production and use	US09253556	1999-02-19	US06383519B1	2002-05-07	Ronald S. Sapieszko; David H. Dychala; Erik M. Erbe
Shaped, preferably porous, inorganic bodies are provided which are prepared from a reactive blend. In accordance with one preferred embodiment, the solution is absorbed into a porous sacrificial substrate such as a cellulose sponge. The solution-saturated substrate is heated and an oxidation-reduction reaction occurs thereby forming an inorganic solid. A shaped, inorganic body is formed in situ. Optional, but preferred additional thermal treatment of the shaped, inorganic body removes the organic substrate, leaving an inorganic body that faithfully mimics the porosity, shape, and other physical characteristics of the organic substrate. Inorganic substrates may also be used to good effect. Large varieties of shaped bodies can be prepared in accordance with other embodiments of the invention and such shapes find wide use in surgery, laboratory and industrial processes and otherwise. The invention also provides chemically and morphologically uniform powders, including those having uniformly small sizes.
62	Thermal insulating system and method	US605060	1990-10-22	US5374476A	1994-12-20	William J. Horsley
A passive insulating system can provide highly effective protection in the presence of transient high temperatures. The system comprises, for example, a porous body forming a multiplicity of fine cells with a material having low thermal conductivity, a thermally absorptive liquid, providing an endothermic reaction in the presence of a catalyst, and a finely divided catalyst for the reaction uniformly distributed in the porous body. In preferred systems, the thermally absorptive liquid is para-hydrogen, the catalyst is granulated ferric oxide, and the liquid para-hydrogen changes to gaseous para-hydrogen, and from para-hydrogen to ortho-hydrogen in the presence of the ferric oxide catalyst, absorbing heat by its heat of vaporization and endothermic catalytic reaction and reducing heat transfer through the porous body.
63	Process for preparing mica-containing ceramic composite	US461911	1990-01-08	US5180532A	1993-01-19	Tadaki Murakami; Takashi Shirazawa; Kazuharu Kato
Mica-containing ceramic composite having excellent characteristics such as capability of machining work, a small thermal expansion coefficient, high heat-shock resistant temperature difference as well as high heat deformation temperature, is prepared by: a) preparing powder mixture by blending 20 to 50% by weight of mica powder, 15 to 40% by weight of zinc oxide powder, 10 to 20% by weight of silica powder, 8 to 20% by weight of boric acid powder, and 4 to 20% by weight of cordierite powder; b) heating the powder mixture at a temperature of from 940.degree. C. to 1,050.degree. C. to prepare baked product; c) pulverizing the baked product into very fine powder to thereby obtain a shaping material; d) adding an organic binder to the shaping material to prepare a shaping composition; and e) shaping the shaping composition into a shaped body and heating a shaped body at a temperature ranging from 940.degree. C. to 1,050.degree. C. with simultaneous application of pressure to the shaped body to render the same into a baked body.
64	Colored frit and method for manufacturing of artificial stone	US947237	1986-12-29	US4818731A	1989-04-04	Toyonobu Mizutani; Masao Yoshizawa; Toichiro Izawa
A colored frit prepared by fusing by heating a material composition comprising a devitrifying substance, a coloring agent and glass, and a method for manufacturing an artificial stone made by utilizing the colored frit. In the method of manufacturing artificial stones, the colored frits alone or a mixture of at least one kind of the colored frits and at least one kind of the colored frits and at least one kind of frits containing fluormicas are sintered, so that the colored frits are devitrified and the colors of the devitrified colored frits become distinctly visible to a viewer. This produces artificial stones having a wide variety of distinct colors and patterns.
65	Method of and apparatus for making a synthetic breakwater	US663639	1984-10-22	US4539078A	1985-09-03	William R. Wingfield
A method of, and apparatus for, making a synthetic breakwater involves the steps of arranging flat, approximately parallel electrodes (20 and 22) which are approximately coextensive with one another, so that they are spaced from one another by electrically insulative materials (10) with a gap of from 3 cm to 27 cm. An electrical potential is applied across these electrodes to cause a current density flowing between the electrodes of not greater than 0.1 milliamps (ma) per cm.sup.2. In the preferred embodiment, the electrodes are spaced approximately 5 cm apart and a voltage of around 3 volts is applied thereacross. The flat cathode is of expanded electrically-conductive metal, with the anode being constructed of two materials, one of them being an outer casing (30) of lead.
66	Ceramic product from fly ash and method of making same	US3679441D	1970-10-01	US3679441A	1972-07-25	HARVEY KELSEY I
THE INVENTION RELATES TO A CERAMIC PRODUCT COMPRISING THE WASTE ASH MATERIAL OBTAINED FROM COAL-BURNING INDUSTRIAL POWER AND OTHER PLANTS, AND TO THE METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME. ESSENTIALLY, THE INVENTION IS A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A SUBSTITUTE FOR CONVENTIONAL CLAY OR SHALE CERAMIC PRODUCTS WITH PROPERTIES AT LEAST EQUIVALENT TO THOSE PRODUCTS BY THE USE OF VERY NEAR TO 100% OF THE WASTE ASH MATERIAL NORMALLY CALLED FLY ASH, BOTTOM ASH, CLINKER, ETC.
67	Shaped refractory heat exchange bodies and process for making same	US21088462	1962-07-19	US3245812A	1966-04-12	JOHN HOBAUGH; HENRY OTTO; VICTOR PADILLA

68	Method of making synthetic mica and ceramoplastic material	US30941263	1963-09-17	US3197278A	1965-07-27	HESSINGER PHILIP S; WEBER THOMAS W

69	Preparation of molded articles from kerogenic minerals	US58131356	1956-04-30	US2900269A	1959-08-18	BAUMAN WILLIAM C; GRAHAM ELDON L

70	Ceramic product and method of making the same	US73935747	1947-04-04	US2576565A	1951-11-27	RAYMOND BROWN CHARLES

71	Articles of nonmetallic mineral compounds and method of producing same	US43696442	1942-03-31	US2362430A	1944-11-07	BUERGER MARTIN J

72	Lightweight ceramic composition	US62429332	1932-07-23	US2079665A	1937-05-11	SEIGLE WILLIAM R

73	Honeycomb structure and a method of manufacturing the same	JP2001032699	2001-02-08	JP4136319B2	2008-08-20	崇弘冨田; 真司川崎; 周一市川; 博明阪井
A honeycomb structure having a large number of channels through along the axial direction and being defined by partition walls. A honeycomb structure containing a refractory particle to be an aggregate and metallic silicon and being porous. This honeycomb structure can be suitably used under high SV conditions as a filter for purifying automobile exhaust gas by treatment such as clogging or catalyst supporting.
74	Honeycomb structured body and method of manufacturing the same	JP2001032699	2001-02-08	JP2002201082A	2002-07-16	ICHIKAWA SHUICHI; TOMITA TAKAHIRO; KAWASAKI SHINJI; SAKAI HIROAKI
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a honeycomb structured body which is sufficiently porous with high specific surface area, preferably useable for automobile exhausting gas purifying filter even under high SV condition, containing fire resistant powder such as silicon carbide but can be economically manufactured with relatively low firing temperature, and the thermal conductivity of which is set at a proper value, by processing of plugging or catalyst supporting, etc. SOLUTION: The porous honeycomb structured body is composed of a lot of axial through holes surrounded by partitions containing aggregates of fire resistant powder 11, and metallic silicon 10.
75	Concrete product	JP28031694	1994-11-15	JPH08133814A	1996-05-28	SUGIHARA TSUNEO
PURPOSE: To obtain a concrete product excellent in both acidification resistance and environment-cleaning ability over a long period. CONSTITUTION: This concrete product stands set and contains an anabiotic-type useful microbe group (EM bacteria) with aerobic and anaerobic bacteria coexistent with each other. Specifically, this concrete product is obtained by mixing ready-mixed concrete with baked ceramic lumps or crushed concrete lumps 31 each containing EM bacteria followed by setting. COPYRIGHT: (C)1996,JPO
76	Production of water-penetrating block	JP25094692	1992-09-21	JPH06100382A	1994-04-12	MIYAZAKI MASAKAZU; TANIGUCHI KAZUKI; KITAMURA KAZU; MINAMI TOSHIMI; YAMAURA TAKESHI; KASUYA MAKOTO; OGATA KOJI
PURPOSE: To produce a water-penetrating block by effectively utilizing the off-specification product of a baked product obtained by the compression-molding and baking of the incineration ash of sewage sludge. CONSTITUTION: The block can be produced by baking a compression-molded product of incineration ash of sewage sludge, crushing the obtained block, mixing the crushed powder with 0.2-1.0wt.% of a forming organic binder adhesive to the crushed powder and 10-20wt.% of a sintering inorganic binder composed mainly of SiO ₂, B ₂O ₃ and Na ₂O, adding 10-30wt.%/DS of water to the mixture, compression-molding the mixture under a pressure of ≥200kgf/cm ² and baking the molded product after drying. COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO&Japio
77	JPH0566910B2 -	JP30799587	1987-12-05	JPH0566910B2	1993-09-22	SAKAI NORIO; KAWATANI YOSHIHIRO; OOHATA TAKASHI; IIZUKA NOBUYUKI; KOMURA YOJI

78	Artificial stone using blast furnace slag as starting material and production thereof	JP5786689	1989-03-13	JPH02239149A	1990-09-21	YAMAMOTO FUMIHIRO; HARA NOBUYUKI; MATSUO YASUTAKA
PURPOSE: To obtain a marbly artificial stone having fine appearance by adding prescribed percentages of SiO ₂, alkali metal oxides, a colorant and a crystallizing nuclear agent to blast furnace slag and heat-treating them under prescribed conditions. CONSTITUTION: SiO ₂ and alkali metal oxides are added to blast furnace slag so as to obtain a compsn. contg. 60-75wt.% SiO ₂ and 15-22wt.% alkali metal oxides. A colorant is then added by 0.01-10wt.%, a crystallizing nuclear agent is further added by 0.1-5wt.% and they are heat-treated at 600-1,100°C for 5min-10hr. The crystallizing nuclear agent is one or more among F ₂, Cl ₂, SO ₃, ZrO ₂, TiO ₂ and P ₂O ₅. COPYRIGHT: (C)1990,JPO&Japio
79	JPH01500811A -	JP50095186	1986-09-26	JPH01500811A	1989-03-23

80	Preparation of colored frit and artificial stone	JP29954385	1985-12-28	JPS62158134A	1987-07-14	MIZUTANI TOYONOBU; YOSHIZAWA MASAO; IZAWA TOICHIRO
PURPOSE: To prepare artificial stone having various colors and various patterns by prepg. colored frit from molten raw material compsn. comprising devitrifying material, coloring material, and glass, and sintering the colored frit. CONSTITUTION: Each devitrifying material component, coloring material component, and glass component is mixed with each other in the powdery state uniformly, and the mixture is melted completely in a heating furnace at ca. 1,300W1,500°C. Then, the molten body is quenched under supercooling condition causing no crystallization of the devitrifying material such as by flowing down in water stream. The cooled mass is crushed regulating the particle size to ca. 0.5W5.0mm particle size. The colored frit prepd. by the above described method is packed in a refractory shell plate in accordance with a specified design, and molded. After heating the molded body charged to a heating furnace to room temp. Wca. 400°C at 150W200°C/hr, it is further heated to ca. 600°C at 50W80°C/hr. Then, the heated product is held at near the softening temp. of the compound material for ca. 1W2hr, it is allowed to cool by standing to prepare the sintered body of the product. COPYRIGHT: (C)1987,JPO&Japio

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