序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
21 Method of manufacturing an aerated autoclaved concrete material US08888474 1997-07-07 US06395205B1 2002-05-28 Fred R. Huege; Kevin D. Ingram; Gregory B. Pendleton; Diethelm Walter
A method for manufacturing an aerated autoclaved concrete material. A quick-stiffening mixture is prepared by combining a silica containing material, quicklime, a rising agent, gypsum, cement and water. The mixture is deposited into a mold and is allowed to form a stiffened body. The stiffened body is removed from the mold and placed in an autoclave station in which it is steam cured at elevated temperature and pressure. The quicklime which is used to form the quick-stiffening mixture is modified with a chemical modifier to provide a desired degree of chemical reactivity in the quick-stiffening mixture.
22 Low-heat high-performance concrete US384645 1995-02-06 US5531823A 1996-07-02 Dannys Breton
A Low Heat High Performance Concrete (LHHPC) composition having a very low cement content and high W/CM ratio offers high strengths, low heat of hydration, excellent volumetric stability, low chloride permeability and low pH. To reduce the cement content while maintaining high performance, silica fume and silica flour are used in large quantities. The LHHPC composition can be used for high mass concrete structures and other applications which require low heats of hydration yet offers compressive strength comparable to Standard High Performance Cement (SHPC).
23 A POZZOLAN FOR USE IN A CEMENT COMPOSITION HAVING A LOW HEAT OF HYDRATION EP14794958.0 2014-02-07 EP3105301A2 2016-12-21 RAVI, Krishna, M.; PATIL, Rahul, C.; PATIL, Sandip, P.; JOSEPH, Trissa; DUFFY, Marcus
A method of cementing in a subterranean formation comprises: introducing a cement composition into a wellbore penetrating the subterranean formation, wherein at least a portion of the subterranean formation has a temperature less than or equal to the freezing point of an aqueous liquid, and wherein the cement composition comprises: (A) cement; (B) water; and (C) a pozzolan, wherein the cement composition has a heat of hydration of less than 50 BTU per pound; and causing or allowing the cement composition to set in the wellbore after the step of introducing. The pozzolan can have a calcium oxide concentration of less than 15% by weight of the pozzolan, and the pozzolan can have a concentration of at least 15% by weight of the cement. Gas hydrates can be present in or adjacent to a portion of the well.
24 LOW HEAT BUILDING CEMENT COMPOSITION EP92908048.9 1992-04-07 EP0579831A1 1994-01-26 NAKATSU, Kazuya; GOTO, Takaharu; HIGAKI, Toru; ENDO, Hideki; HIROSE, Satoru; YAMAZAKI, Yukinori

A low heat buildup cement composition with a ratio of the compressive strength to the heat of hydration of at least 7.0 at an age of 13 weeks, developed particularly for use in massive concrete work. One invention of the composition comprises a powder which is produced by mixing the raw materials of CaO, SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ together followed by melting, quenching and pulverizing, is mainly amorphous and has a CaO to SiO₂ ratio of 0.8 to 1.5 by mole and an Al₂O₃ content of 10 wt % or less. Another invention thereof comprises a powdery mixture composed of at least 70 wt % of a powder which is the same as the one used in the above invention in respect of the CaO to SiO₂ ratio and the amorphousness but is different therefrom in that the Al₂O₃ content is 12 wt % or less and at most 30 wt % of a stimulative such as portland cement.

25 Packaging of radioactive waste by cementing US14367783 2012-12-20 US09362012B2 2016-06-07 Damien Avril; David Chartier; Jennifer Sanchez-Canet
Using crystalline silica, mixed with cement powder, to reduce the heating of the cement paste caused by the hydration of said powder, during a process of packaging of radioactive waste, a formulation for the packaging of radioactive waste by cementing, which comprises such silica, a method for packaging radioactive waste implementing this formulation, and a package for packaging of radioactive waste which is obtained by this method.
26 PACKAGING OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE BY CEMENTING US14367783 2012-12-20 US20150053902A1 2015-02-26 Damien Avril; David Chartier; Jennifer Sanchez-Canet
Using crystalline silica, mixed with cement powder, to reduce the heating of the cement paste caused by the hydration of said powder, during a process of packaging of radioactive waste, a formulation for the packaging of radioactive waste by cementing, which comprises such silica, a method for packaging radioactive waste implementing this formulation, and a package for packaging of radioactive waste which is obtained by this method.
27 CEMENT ADMIXTURE, CEMENT COMPOSITION, AND METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING CARBONATION USING THE SAME US11923010 2007-10-24 US20080282936A1 2008-11-20 Minoru MORIOKA; Takayuki Higuchi; Hiroyuki Ohashi; Yasuhiro Nakashima
A cement admixture and a cement composition having a carbonation suppressing effect and a heat-of-hydration suppressing effect are provided. A cement admixture containing one or more non-hydraulic compounds selected from the group consisting of γ-2CaO.SiO2, α-CaO.SiO2 and calcium magnesium silicate, a cement composition containing said admixture, and a carbonation suppressing method by use of said cement admixture or cement composition. According to the present invention, a remarkable carbonation suppressing effect can be obtained particularly when used in portland blast-furnace slag cement. This leads to an effective use of steelmaking slag and the like, and the load of clinker can be reduced, so that a cement composition of a low environmental load type can be attained. Further, this is suitable for cements in conformity with the EN standards, which are used in civil engineering and building industries.
28 Cement admixture US10507682 2003-03-19 US20050115465A1 2005-06-02 Daisuke Sawaki; Shuuichi Harasawa; Kenichi Honma; Makihiko Ichikawa
A burned product containing 100 parts by weight of C2S, 10 to 100 parts by weight of C2AS, and 20 parts by weight or less of C3A; a cement admixture prepared by grinding the burned product; and a cement containing 100 parts by weight of ground portland cement clinker and 5 to 100 parts by weight of a ground product of the burned product. Through use of a cement admixture produced by grinding the burned product of the present invention, cement products exhibiting low heat of hydration and good fluidity can be obtained.
29 Methods for removing organics from green structures during firing US09356296 1999-07-16 US06200517B1 2001-03-13 Y. Lisa Peng; May Y. Xun
A method for forming an article involves forming a mixture of components of powder materials, organic binder, solvent for the binder, non-solvent with respect to at least the binder, the solvent, and the powder materials, wherein the non-solvent is lower in viscosity than the binder combined with the solvent, and an agent for retarding the oxidation of the organic components. The components are mixed and plasticized, and shaped into a green structure which is then fired to impart strength and form the product article. The product article has fewer cracks than it would have absent the oxidation-retarding agent.
30 Compositions for low heat cements US452644 1995-05-25 US5547505A 1996-08-20 Kazuya Nakatsu; Takaharu Goto; Toru Higaki; Hideki Endo; Satoru Hirose; Yukinori Yamazaki
Compositions for low heat cements developed especially for massive concrete works and which exhibit a compressive strength/heat of hydration ratio of at least 7.0 at the age of 13 weeks. One of two inventions provides a powder prepared by mixing CaO, SiO.sub.2, and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 materials, melting the mixture, quenching the melt, and grinding the quenched matter, the powder being composed mainly of amorphous substances and chemically having a CaO/SiO.sub.2 (molar ratio) of 0.8-1.5 and an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 content of no more than 10 wt. %. The other invention provides a mixed powder comprising no less than 70 wt. % of a powder and no more than 30 wt. % of an addition (portland cement or the like), the powder being the same as that of the first invention in both predominance of amorphous substances and CaO/SiO.sub.2 (molar ratio) excepting the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 content which is less than 12 wt. % in the second invention.
31 Additives for roller compacted concrete pavement US795761 1991-11-21 US5173117A 1992-12-22 Hisashi Inokawa; Kiyohiko Uchida; Kazuo Inada; Noriyuki Kozakai
An additive for roller compacted concrete pavement which controls the heat of hydration, prevents the reduction of packing of the pavement and prevents thermal cracking of the dried end product. The additive is a hydrolyzable tannin compound used alone or in conjunction with a surface active agent.
32 A POZZOLAN FOR USE IN A CEMENT COMPOSITION HAVING A LOW HEAT OF HYDRATION EP14794958 2014-02-07 EP3105301A4 2017-12-06 RAVI KRISHNA M; PATIL RAHUL C; PATIL SANDIP P; JOSEPH TRISSA; DUFFY MARCUS
A method of cementing in a subterranean formation comprises: introducing a cement composition into a wellbore penetrating the subterranean formation, wherein at least a portion of the subterranean formation has a temperature less than or equal to the freezing point of an aqueous liquid, and wherein the cement composition comprises: (A) cement; (B) water; and (C) a pozzolan, wherein the cement composition has a heat of hydration of less than 50 BTU per pound; and causing or allowing the cement composition to set in the wellbore after the step of introducing. The pozzolan can have a calcium oxide concentration of less than 15% by weight of the pozzolan, and the pozzolan can have a concentration of at least 15% by weight of the cement. Gas hydrates can be present in or adjacent to a portion of the well.
33 CONDITIONNEMENT D'UN DÉCHET RADIOACTIF PAR CIMENTATION EP12812629.9 2012-12-20 EP2794504B1 2016-02-10 AVRIL, Damien; CHARTIER, David; SANCHEZ-CANET, Jennifer
34 CEMENT ADMIXTURE, CEMENT COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING CARBONATION USING THE SAME EP02760674.8 2002-08-20 EP1420000B1 2012-10-24 MORIOKA, Minoru, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo K. K.; HIGUCHI, Takayuki, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo K. K.; OHASHI, Hiroyuki, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo K. K.; NAKASHIMA, Yasuhiro, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo K. K.
35 CEMENT ADMIXTURE, CEMENT COMPOSITION, AND CEMENT CONCRETE MADE THEREFROM EP02733388.9 2002-06-07 EP1439154A1 2004-07-21 MORIOKA, Minoru, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK; NAKASHIMA, Yasuhiro, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK; HIGUCHI, Takayuki, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK; TAKAHASHI, Mitsuo, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK; YAMAMOTO, Kenji, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK; SAKAI, Etuo; DAIMON, Masaki

A cement admixture of a low environmental load type, capable of reducing hexavalent chromium, having a small slump loss or heat of hydration, hardly neutralized and capable of suppressing autogenous shrinkage to a low level; a cement composition; and cement concrete employing it, are presented.

The cement admixture comprises a slowly cooled slag powder which contains melilite as the main component and which has a carbon dioxide absorption of at least 2%, has a CO2 absorption of at least 2%, has a loss on ignition of at most 5%, contains at least 0.5% of sulfur present as non-sulfuric acid form sulfur and/or has a concentration of non-sulfuric acid form sulfur to elute, of at least 100 mg/l, and further, preferably, has a degree of vitrification of at most 30%, a melilite lattice constant a of from 7.73 to 7.82 and/or a Blaine specific surface area of at least 4,000 cm2/g.

36 LOW HEAT BUILDING CEMENT COMPOSITION EP92908048.9 1992-04-07 EP0579831B1 1998-11-11 NAKATSU, Kazuya; GOTO, Takaharu; HIGAKI, Toru; ENDO, Hideki; HIROSE, Satoru; YAMAZAKI, Yukinori
37 EP0579831A4 - EP92908048 1992-04-07 EP0579831A4 1994-08-31 NAKATSU, KAZUYA; GOTO, TAKAHARU; HIGAKI, TORU; ENDO, HIDEKI; HIROSE, SATORU; YAMAZAKI, YUKINORI
38 CONDITIONNEMENT D'UN DÉCHET RADIOACTIF PAR CIMENTATION EP12812629.9 2012-12-20 EP2794504A1 2014-10-29 AVRIL, Damien; CHARTIER, David; SANCHEZ-CANET, Jennifer
The invention relates to the field of packaging of radioactive waste by cementing. More specifically, the invention relates to the use of crystalline silica, mixed with cement powder, to reduce the heating of the cement paste caused by the hydration of said powder, during a process of packaging of radioactive waste. The invention also relates to a formulation for the packaging of radioactive waste by cementing, which comprises such silica. The invention further relates to a method for packaging radioactive waste implementing said formulation, and to a package for packaging of radioactive waste which is obtained by this method. Applications: processing of low- and medium-activity waste produced downstream of the nuclear fuel cycle.
39 CEMENT ADMIXTURE, CEMENT COMPOSITION, AND CEMENT CONCRETE MADE THEREFROM EP02733388.9 2002-06-07 EP1439154B1 2010-11-17 MORIOKA, Minoru, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK; NAKASHIMA, Yasuhiro, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK; HIGUCHI, Takayuki, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK; TAKAHASHI, Mitsuo, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK; YAMAMOTO, Kenji, c/o Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK; SAKAI, Etuo; DAIMON, Masaki
A cement admixture which is reduced in the burden to be imposed on the environment, is effective in diminishing hexavalent chromium, is reduced in slump loss and heat of hydration, is less apt to be neutralized, and can be reduced in self-shrinkage. The cement admixture comprises an air-cooled blast furnace slag powder which consists mainly of a melilite and has a CO2 absorption of 2% or higher and an ignition loss of 5% or lower. In the powder, the content of sulfur not in the form of sulfuric acid is 0.5% or higher and/or the concentration of non-sulfuric-acid-form sulfur which dissolves away is 100 mg/L or higher. Preferably, the powder has a degree of vitrification of 30% or lower, a melilite lattice constant, a, of 7.73 to 7.82, and/or a Blaine specific surface area of 4,000 cm2/g or larger.
40 CEMENT ADMIXTURE, CEMENT COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING CARBONATION USING THE SAME EP02760674 2002-08-20 EP1420000A4 2009-08-05 MORIOKA MINORU; HIGUCHI TAKAYUKI; OHASHI HIROYUKI; NAKASHIMA YASUHIRO
An cement admixture comprising one or more non−hydraulic compounds selected from the group consisting of Ϝ−2CaO · SiO<sb>2</sb>, Α−CaO · SiO<sb>2 </sb>and calcium magnesium silicate; a cement composition comprising the cement admixture; and a method for suppressing carbonation which uses the cement admixture or the cement composition. The method exerts significant effect of suppressing carbonation particularly when it is applied to a portland blast−furnace slag cement, and the cement composition results in the effective use of a slag from steelmaking, allows the reduction of the amount of a clinker to be compounded, is environmentally friendly, and is suitable as a cement complying with the EN standard which is widely used in civil engineering and building industries.
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