| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 161 | Low current switching apparatus having detent structure providing tactile feedback | EP91101800.0 | 1991-02-08 | EP0444459A2 | 1991-09-04 | Zuercher, Joseph Charles; Lewis, Edward George; Taranowski, Michael G.; Williams, Constance Lanear |
Pivotal movement of a switch actuator (16) drives a finger (16c,16d) projecting from the actuator against a convexly bowed leaf spring (40), depressing an intermediate portion of the leaf spring to an unstable concave condition. The leaf spring resists the actuator movement, initially with an increasing force but changing to a decreasing force at a predictable point (B) in actuator movement to provide tactile feedback at an operator (22) affixed to the actuator. The leaf spring is a flat beam. The spring force and point of changeover can be readily and predictably varied during manufacture by selecting springs (40) having different widths, thicknesses or other variable parameters. A modular block (38) holds the spring in the bowed condition and is positioned relative to the actuator finger by a support plate (36). The actuator finger drives the spring against a conductive rubber block (34a,34b), compressing the block against spaced conductors (28d,28e) on a printed circuit (28) to complete the circuit. A plurality of such switches are made in a common package by layering a printed circuit (28), insulator sheet (30), conductive rubber sheet (34) with raised bosses (34a,34b,34c), detent support plate (36) and a plurality of detent blocks (38) with bowed springs (40), between a base (26) and a cover (4). Back lit illumination is provided by a light pipe (42) trapped against the cover as an additional layer. A microprocessor board (52), connected to the internal printed circuit (28), is attached to the switch housing (2) exteriorly of the base (26). |
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| 162 | Schaltgerät | EP89122289.5 | 1989-12-02 | EP0372442A3 | 1990-08-29 | Ullmann, Raimund; Ebeling, Wolfgang |
Um im Stand der Technik bekannte Schaltungsanordnungen für lichtabhängige Beleuchtungssteuerungen für Zwecke der Gebäudeinstallationstechnik so auszubilden, daß bei festvorgegeben installierten und manuell ein- bzw. ausschaltbaren Schaltgeräten eine zusätzlich in Abhängigkeit vom Sonnenlicht zu steuernde, kostensparende Schaltung installierter Beleuchtungskörper erfolgen kann, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß die Schaltungsanordnung einen Infrarot-Sendeteil (2) und einen Infrarot-Empfangsteil (10) aufweist, wobei im Infrarot-Sendeteil (2) ein Sonnenlicht-Helligkeitssensor (3), die im wesentlichen mit einem Schwellwertschalter (5) versehene Auswerteelektronik (4) sowie ein dieser nachgeschalteter Infrarot-Sender (6) vorgesehen ist, und wobei der Infrarot-Empfangsteil (10) im wesentlichen mit einem Infrarot-Empfänger (11) ausgestattet ist, der den nachgeschalteten Schaltkontakt (18) des Schaltgeräts (1) beaufschlagt. Da der Sonnenlicht-Helligkeitssensor (3) an Stellen installiert werden kann, die es ermöglichen, das Tageslicht vom künstlichen Licht der vorhandenen Raumbeleuchtung einwandfrei zu unterscheiden, kann eine individuell einzustellende und verdrahtungsaufwandsparende Beleuchtung erreicht werden. Durch die vorliegende Erfindung können erhebliche Beleuchtungskosten eingespart werden. |
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| 163 | 揺動スイッチ装置 | JP2017020398 | 2017-02-07 | JP2018129145A | 2018-08-16 | 石原 彰人 |
| 【課題】操作ノブの外れを抑制可能な揺動スイッチ装置を提供する。 【解決手段】揺動スイッチ装置1は、有底筒状に形成され、操作を受ける操作ノブ3と、操作ノブ3によって導通遮断される接点を有したボデーであって、操作ノブの筒内へと突出され、かつ操作ノブ3を揺動可能に支持する支持部2aを有したボデーと、ボデーの支持部2aにおいて操作ノブ3と対向する面の一部分または操作ノブ3においてボデーと対向する面の一部分から、他方の部材に向けて突出する突部20とを備える。 【選択図】図2 |
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| 164 | ロック可能なロッカースイッチ、そのようなロック可能なロッカースイッチを含む電気回路、及びそのようなロック可能なロッカースイッチをアンロックしかつロックする方法 | JP2016535009 | 2013-11-29 | JP6147435B2 | 2017-06-14 | ネグリ,オリヴィエ; バレロン,レミ |
| 165 | シフト装置 | JP2015221527 | 2015-11-11 | JP2017088004A | 2017-05-25 | MEGA SUSUMU; MIWA KATSUSHI; KATAGIRI TOSHIHARU |
| 【課題】誤操作を抑制することができるシフト装置を提供する。【解決手段】シフト装置1は、N位置操作用の第1操作部7と、R位置操作用の第2操作部8と、D位置操作用の第2操作部9とを備える。第1操作部7は、押し操作式である。第2操作部8,9は、共通の回動中心P回りに回動可能となっている。このため、第2操作部8は、回動中心P回りに押し上げ操作され、第2操作部9は、回動中心P回りに押し下げ操作される。このように、第1操作部7及び第2操作部8,9は、操作方向が互いに異なる方向に設定される。【選択図】図3 | ||||||
| 166 | Delay switch | JP29475097 | 1997-10-28 | JPH11134972A | 1999-05-21 | SHIBATA KIWAMU; KONDO HIDEYA; TADASAWA TAKAAKI; SAITO JUN; KITAMURA TSUNEHIRO; KAWAMOTO TETSUYASU; KAJIYAMA TOMOHITO; ONO TAKESHI |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an economical and low noise delay switch highly reliable for delay operation. SOLUTION: At the time of set operation by a handle 90, which is an operational part, the upper part of a part 26a' of a card 26 to be pushed is pushed by the tip part of a cam 90b and the card 26 is moved. At that time, a sucking block 23 is elastically deformed following the movement of the card 26 and a sucking disk 23b is sucked and hold by a body 24 to be sucked. The body 24 to be sucked is made of a porous body and air from a ventilation hole 29 flows into a space formed between the sucking disk 23b and the body 24 to be sucked through the body 24 to be sucked. Moreover, the card 26 is urged forward by a return spring 27. At the time of set-releasing operation by the handle 90, the tip part of the cam 90b is parted from the tip of the part 26a' to be pushed due to the rotation of the cam 90b and then when the suction force of the sucking disk 23b applied to the body 24 to be sucked becomes lower than the spring force of the return spring 27, the card 26 moves forward and a part 26c of the card 26 pushes up a contact spring 70. COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO | ||||||
| 167 | Button interface for state machine | JP12678396 | 1996-05-22 | JPH08329768A | 1996-12-13 | KEBUIN ARAN SHIERUBII |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To output plural signals by a first inexpensive device by arranging an electric insulating base member having a first electric contact point and a second electric contact point and a conductive bias means or the like. SOLUTION: An electric insulating base member 110 has an X contact point 120 as a first electric contact point and a Y contact point 122 as a second electric point, and a conductive bias means (a contact spring) 140 is supported by its upper surface 112. The spring 140 and the contact points 120 and 122 can be electrically contacted with each other by closing gaps 160 and 162 arranged between respective upper surfaces of the contact point 120 and the contact point 122 and a lower surface of the spring 140. That is, the gaps 160 and 162 are individually or simultaneously closed by individually or simultaneously imparting downward force to respective outside surfaces 151 of a cover 150 in the vicinity of the contact points 120 and 122. Therefore, since electric potential of an electric lead wire 136 can be transmitted to an X lead wire 130 or a Y lead wire 136 or both lead wires, plural signals can be outputted. COPYRIGHT: (C)1996,JPO | ||||||
| 168 | Wiper/washer switch | JP29145293 | 1993-10-27 | JPH06203703A | 1994-07-22 | GAI EE BUOJITANEKU |
| PURPOSE: To simplify the control mechanism of a wiper/washer motor and improve the reliability by rotatably mounting a rocker member for user operation on a slider slidably mounted on a switch housing. CONSTITUTION: A rocker member 28 is pivotally fixed to a slider member 22 slidable on a switch housing 12. In order to switch a wiper motor circuit, a plurality of circular contact pieces 42-45, 62, 64 are mounted on the housing 12. A first set of the contact pieces 42-45 is partitioned in order to impart a switching by the short-circuit contact by the rotating movement of the rocker member 28. A second set of the contact pieces 62, 64 is arranged so as to regularly make contact with a short-circuit contact 60, and the short-circuit contact 60 short-circuits the two contacts 62, 64 when the member is slid by pushing operation, and imparts this short-circuiting function to any rotating position of the locker member 28. | ||||||
| 169 | Low-voltage current switching device and manufacture thereof | JP5812891 | 1991-02-28 | JPH05225861A | 1993-09-03 | JIYOZEFU CHIYAARUSU TSUYURUHIY; EDOWAADO JIYOOJI RUISU; MAIKERU JII TARANOUSUKII; KONSUTANTO REENAA UIRIAMUSU |
| PURPOSE: To recognize a switch position by sense of touch by providing a return stopping structure to give an operator a tactile feedback. CONSTITUTION: When an actuator 16 moves to a second position, a tip of a finger 16c moves along on a top surface of a spring 40 to bend a middle part of the spring 40 as a bow shape orienting downward. The spring 40 engages with a top surface of a protrusion 34a, presses the protrusion 34a to conductive parts 28d, 28e to make an electric current conductive (switch) bridge between them. The spring 40 applies a return bias to the actuator 16 so as to prevent it from shifting from the center. After the finger 16c is engaged with the spring 40, the rubber protrusion 34a prevents the motion of the actuator 16. A force of spring 40 continues to increase until a button 22 reaches to its stroke half time. When a process of the actuator 16 reaches to the point wherein making switch is promoted, a resisting force is decreased. | ||||||
| 170 | JPH04500005U - | JP60001290 | 1990-03-06 | JPH04500005U | 1992-12-03 | |
| PCT No. PCT/IT90/00022 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 9, 1991 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 9, 1991 PCT Filed Mar. 6, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO90/10558 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 20, 1990.A device (301) having manually controlled keys (310), in particular for controlling actuator devices of a motor vehicle, particularly for electric window winders and/or electric door locks and/or electric rearview mirrors, comprising means (317, 305) operative to determine at least one electrical signal in dependence on the operation of at least one of these keys (310) and including a specific electronic unit (27) for processing this electric signal for the respective actuator device, in which the electronic unit (27) includes an integrated circuit (25) for treatment of the information signals relating to the operation of the actuator device, the integrated circuit (25) being connected to a printed circuit (305) which is common to means (317, 305) operable to determine at least one electric signal in dependence on the operation of at least one of the keys (310), and both the printed circuit (305) and the integrated circuit (25) are housed in integral portions (380, 320) of the frame (302) of the device (301). | ||||||
| 171 | JPH0350593Y2 - | JP1876786 | 1986-02-14 | JPH0350593Y2 | 1991-10-29 | |
| 172 | JPH0347218Y2 - | JP14578785 | 1985-09-26 | JPH0347218Y2 | 1991-10-08 | |
| 173 | JPH031864Y2 - | JP10926985 | 1985-07-17 | JPH031864Y2 | 1991-01-21 | |
| 174 | JPH02136940U - | JP4603889 | 1989-04-19 | JPH02136940U | 1990-11-15 | |
| 175 | JPS63417U - | JP9354786 | 1986-06-19 | JPS63417U | 1988-01-05 | |
| 176 | JPS6254422U - | JP14578785 | 1985-09-26 | JPS6254422U | 1987-04-04 | |
| 177 | Reversing switch for manual tool operated by battery | JP29977085 | 1985-12-27 | JPS6228180A | 1987-02-06 | WONG JUN G |
| 178 | JPS61189523U - | JP7313485 | 1985-05-17 | JPS61189523U | 1986-11-26 | |
| 179 | JPS6182321U - | JP16754384 | 1984-11-05 | JPS6182321U | 1986-05-31 | |
| A switch block for automotive power windows has four seesaw switches and a push-button switch for breaking an electric circuit to simultaneously lock out the seesaw switches. The contact mechanisms of the seesaw switches and of the push-button switch are identical in structure so that they have an identical operating feel. | ||||||
| 180 | JPS60178938U - | JP6603884 | 1984-05-08 | JPS60178938U | 1985-11-28 | |
| A switch to be used for a power window of an automobile or the like is disclosed. It has a switch body. A knob is rotatably axially supported by the switch body. The knob has an accommodating chamber in its inside. A presser is accommodated within the chamber and biased downward by a spring. A pair of contact blades are positioned under the presser. Each of the contact blades is formed at its central portion with a V-shaped portion and inclined surfaces extending toward the right and left directions. The inclined surfaces are further extended to form contact portions. There is formed with a step between the inclined surfaces and the contact portions, so that a first step of operation and a second step of operation of the knob can be made without mistake. Stationary contacts are positioned corresponding to the contact portions. It also has a pair of contact holders. Each of the holders has a supporting piece folded upward from its one side. The supporting pieces contact the under surfaces of the inclined surfaces. A two way solenoid is connected to the knob to attract it in the both directions. | ||||||
