| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Compact electronic device | US69898 | 1987-07-06 | US4801768A | 1989-01-31 | Kazuhiro Sugiyama; Yoshio Kawai |
| A key switch structure comprises a first insulating cover having on one surface thereof a first conductive layer and an anisotropically electrical conductive layer printed on the first conductive layer, a second insulating cover having one surface arranged at a side opposite to the anisotropically electrical conductive layer on the first cover member, and a second conductive layer sandwiched between the anisotropically electrical conductive layer and the second insulating cover. At least, one of the first and second insulating covers being flexible. A depression force is selectively introduced from the other surface side of the flexible cover through the anisotropically electrical conductive layer so as to form a conductive path between the first and second conductive layers. | ||||||
| 122 | Keyboard switch having a deformable membrane formed of cellular urethane | US359827 | 1982-03-19 | US4500756A | 1985-02-19 | Frederick C. Feagans; Albert W. Nordquist |
| A keyboard for a musical instrument having a plurality of elongated keys with each key having a rearwardly extending actuating arm. The arm has an upper and a lower nonresilient switch actuator for actuating a respective first and second keyboard switch with each switch having a substrate with at least one fixed contact. A deformable membrane has coupled thereto a movable contact which is adapted for movement into and out of electrical connection with the fixed contact. The first and second switches are positioned so that the lower actuator normally maintains closed the first switch and when the key is actuated the first switch opens and the upper actuator closes the second switch. The deformable membrane is formed of Poron cellular urethane which distributes and absorbs the actuation force and springs back to its undeformed shape when not actuated. | ||||||
| 123 | Membrane switch | US323290 | 1981-11-20 | US4415781A | 1983-11-15 | Norman J. Frame; James P. Walber; Jan M. Janick |
| A membrane switch in which switch activation produces a change in the combined resistance and capacitance across leads of the switch. | ||||||
| 124 | Switching contact | US355511 | 1982-03-08 | US4405849A | 1983-09-20 | Norman J. Frame |
| A flexible multilayered membrane switch having electrically conducting contacts comprising Ti.sub.2-x N or Ta.sub.2-x N, to reduce oxidation of the surfaces of the contacts. | ||||||
| 125 | Membrane switch having adhesive label as edge seal | US420273 | 1982-09-20 | US4397082A | 1983-08-09 | Stephen K. Petersen |
| A membrane switch having a first flexible substrate segment with a pattern of conductive elements thereon at discrete coordinate locations and overlaying this substrate is a spacer layer having a plurality of apertures arranged on the same center-to-center spacing as the conductive elements on the spacer substrate. This spacer layer has the same general shape as the substrate but is of a smaller size so that when superposed on the substrate with the hole pattern aligned with the conductive elements, a border of the first substrate is exposed beyond the edges of the spacer member. Disposed atop the apertured spacer member is a further segment of flexible material also having a pattern of conductive elements at discrete coordinate locations corresponding to the coordinate locations of the conductive elements on the first substrate. When this further segment is superimposed upon the spacer layer, its conductive elements are aligned with the apertures in the spacer layer and face those on the first substrate. Again, the upper flexible layer has the same shape configuration as the bottom substrate and of the spacer member except that, again, the upper layer is of a lesser area than the other layers so that a border of the spacer layer extends outwardly beyond the edges of the uppermost layer. Completing the assembly is a sheet of flexible, non-conductive material on which is printed a pattern of desired graphic information. This graphics sheet has a pressure sensitive adhesive on its undersurface and when pressed against the exposed top layer, the adhesive serves to bond all three of the lower layers, one to the other to yield a generally impervious seal around the perimeter of the composite membrane switch assembly so as to preclude dust or moisture from entering the assembly. | ||||||
| 126 | Capacitance switch | US228118 | 1981-01-26 | US4367385A | 1983-01-04 | Norman J. Frame |
| A capacitance-type membrane switch is provided in which it is practical to seal the switch against dust and fluid. | ||||||
| 127 | Membrane switch control panel arrangement and label assembly for labeling same | US148907 | 1980-05-12 | US4347416A | 1982-08-31 | Ralph Ogden |
| A membrane switch control panel arrangement and label assembly for labeling same, for providing in-field applied identification of the control panel legend upon assembly of the circuitry switching involved, in which the control panel arrangement is of the keyboard switch type providing for touch sensitive switch actuation, with the control panel arrangement circuit board circuiting switch sets, membrane or touch sensitive switch components therefor, and the control panel legend sheet switch location indicia therefor being arranged in superposed modular group form, oriented as to the switch contacts and associated observation glow bulb involving each switch set, which modules are columnarily arranged in spaced apart rows and extending crosswise of the control panel in a columnar configuration. The legend sheet is delineated to receive and have adhered thereto individual in-field marked labels from the label assembly that are to bear the switch identification indicia of the adjacent legend sheet switch location indicia row. The label assembly comprises a carrier sheet and an adhesive backed label forming sheet that are especially segmented to remain united for application to the labels, by using a typewriter or the like, the switch function indicia involved that becomes known only when the assembly of the switch components and controlment has been completed, after which the individual labels may be manually separated from the carrier sheet and adhered to the respective legend sheet blank spaces. | ||||||
| 128 | Membrane switch with means for impeding silver migration | US30470 | 1979-04-16 | US4243852A | 1981-01-06 | Willis A. Larson |
| A membrane switch has a first silver conductor formed on a flexible membrane and a second silver conductor formed on a substrate, which may also be a flexible membrane. A spacer is positioned between and adhesively secured to the substrate and membrane in such a way that there is an opening in the spacer in register with the first and second conductors. Pressure applied to the membrane moves it toward the substrate through the opening in the spacer to cause electrical contact between the first and second conductors. There are means for impeding migration of the silver between the first and second conductors which essentially consists of orienting the conductors so as to provide the longest possible path between portions thereof. | ||||||
| 129 | Casing of electronic calculators | US930679 | 1978-08-03 | US4231098A | 1980-10-28 | Akira Tanimoto |
| Wiring patterns and key contact patterns are directly formed on an inner surface of a casing of an electronic calculator. A printed board or a substrate can be eliminated by mounting electrode elements on the inner surface of the casing to establish electrical connection with the wiring patterns formed on the inner surface of the casing, thereby enabling the reduction of size, especially thickness, of the electronic calculator. | ||||||
| 130 | Planar multiple switch | US867515 | 1978-01-06 | US4207444A | 1980-06-10 | Victor B. Kley |
| The frequency capability of a planar multiple switch for entry of digital data is improved by forming an upper conductive planar member from fine conductive elements electrically joined, such as a screen or conductor pattern, together but with sufficient space between elements to substantially reduce capacitive coupling between the upper member and lower contact members. Further, multiple bit switch areas are formed adjacent single bit switch areas; and coded contact areas are formed on parallel lines by placing insulation on selected sections of lines and building up adjacent contact sections by additional conductor material. | ||||||
| 131 | Integrated electronics assembly on a plastic chassis | US592443 | 1975-07-02 | US4181964A | 1980-01-01 | James H. Moore; Gene D. Lee |
| The invention defines a technique for assemblying all the parts of an electronic unit, for example a hand held calculator, directly on a plastic chassis without using individual printed circuit boards for various circuits of the calculator. Such parts of the calculator as the calculator chip, the display and the keyboard are all mounted on or formed on the plastic chassis in such a manner that only a cover has to be put over the plastic chassis to complete the calculator. | ||||||
| 132 | Electrical data entry devices | US867516 | 1978-01-06 | US4178481A | 1979-12-11 | Victor B. Kley |
| Planar resistive connecting means for the edges of a rectangular resistive graphic area has a higher effective resistance parallel to the edges of the resistive graphic area than that of the resistive graphic area. This higher effective resistance is formed by means of configuring the connecting areas such as by forming outer edges at acute angles with the edges of the resistive graphic area or by forming slits transverse to the edges of the resistive graphic area. There is also disclosed a combination of a resistive graphic area surrounded by a plurality of planar conductors forming multi-bit digital switching facilities operated by a common conductive plane. | ||||||
| 133 | High density programming means for programmable sewing machine | US879338 | 1978-02-21 | US4154178A | 1979-05-15 | Jack Brown; John A. Herr; Nicholas A. Tarquinio |
| An operator manipulating means for a programable electronically controlled sewing machine. The operator manipulating means provides an array of switch points, each related in a row, to discrete needle positions attainable by the electronically controlled sewing machine; and in a column, to the least feed increment attainable thereby. The switch array is fabricated using a pair of printed circuits, one of which must be flexible and each having spaced, parallel conductors, and arranged with respect to each other so that the conductors of one are substantially perpendicular to the conductors of the other and are in facing relationship. The printed circuits are separated in a first embodiment by a pair of insulating sheets, each having an array of apertures in spaced registry with each other and aligned in rows and columns with the conductors on the printed circuits. The pair of insulating sheets are separated by a flexible conducting sheets which may be used as a common conductor. Depression of a conductor on the flexible printed circuit through an aperture of an insulating sheet will establish a connection to the flexible conducting sheet, which conducting sheet will be deflected through the aperture in spaced registry to establish a connection with a conductor of the other printed circuit. | ||||||
| 134 | Electronic apparatus equipped on a flexible substratum | US739002 | 1976-11-04 | US4104728A | 1978-08-01 | Takeshi Kasubuchi |
| An electronic apparatus principally comprising a display unit, a mechanical contact type keyboard unit and several LSI (large-scale integrated circuit) elements including a computation circuit, a logical control circuit, a storage circuit, a program memory circuit, etc., these units and elements all being incorporated on a single flexible plate of electrical insulating material, such as a film of polyethylene-terephthalate or a polyamide. The metal depositing technology or the etching technology is applied to form a wiring pattern on the flexible plate. The LSI elements are directly mounted on the single flexible plate by utilizing the wireless bonding method, such as for example, a flip chip bond or a beam lead bond, before these elements are packed and sealed. The substratum may be secured in the inside of the apparatus in a serpentine fashion in order to make the best use of the inside space of the apparatus. It is easy to adjust the angle or the position of the display units with respect to the keyboard unit, since the display units are mounted on the flexible plate. | ||||||
| 135 | Keyboard switch assembly having flexible contact layer with snap initiator dome | US770519 | 1977-02-22 | US4096364A | 1978-06-20 | William Joseph Lynn; Richard E. Seeger |
| Keyboards having flexible plastic domes which snap when depressed to provide tactile feel, at least some of said domes formed from a sheet of plastic and having a bar shaped concave snap initiator formed in said dome, and an actuator comprising at least one cross bar for engaging the snap initiator to initiate dome depression in situations in which the actuator used to depress the dome does not effectively produce snapping of the conventional dome because of the shape of the actuator. | ||||||
| 136 | Method of fabricating keyboard apparatus | US567874 | 1975-04-14 | US3981757A | 1976-09-21 | Willis August Larson |
| A method of forming an insulator and electrode member is disclosed, in its preferred form, as including an insulator having a first face supporting a uniform height conductive layer. A plurality of first electrode members are formed in the conductive layer by etching away or otherwise forming an array of apertures therein. A plurality of second electrode members are simultaneously formed either by printing, screening or other similar approach forming conductive material within and laterally spaced from the array of apertures. | ||||||
| 137 | Keyboard switch assembly with dome shaped actuator having associated underlying contactor means | US41032973 | 1973-10-29 | US3860771A | 1975-01-14 | LYNN WILLIAM J; SEEGER RICHARD E |
| A keyboard device utilizing a conductive plastic material layer which contacts circuit elements or pathways, the improvement of snapable plastic means raised on a pedestal through which it snaps through center to provide a feel of completion of circuit contact to the user.
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| 138 | Price board slide switch | US3786206D | 1972-10-30 | US3786206A | 1974-01-15 | KURIMSKY A |
| A price board selection switch assembly for facilitating the operation of selectively setting and of changing the various prices at which a plurality of respective merchandising machine delivery units will dispense articles of merchandise in which a plurality of sliding contacts are mounted for movement along respective first printed product line conductors on the undersurface of an upper board and for movement of spring fingers on the contacts over lines of holes in a detent board for selective engagement with second printed price line conductors carried by the upper surface of a lower board and extending in a direction generally perpendicular to that of the first conductors.
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| 139 | Keyboard switch assembly with improved movable contact | US3742157D | 1971-04-16 | US3742157A | 1973-06-26 | LEPOSAVIC W |
| A multiple switch construction for a keyboard or the like produced as a flat panel embodying laminates of electrical conductors in desired patterns, assembled as stratifications in close proximity and separated by spacers. Individual depressible means operating through resilient members urge movable switch elements into contact with fixed electrical conductors with a rotary, wiping action to insure positive electrical contact.
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| 140 | Snap action switch | US3697711D | 1971-06-29 | US3697711A | 1972-10-10 | TETRICK ELTON E |
| An electromechanical switch that includes an electrically conductive sheet having a spring-like pattern of apertures therethrough, a printed circuit electrical conductor and an apertured insulating spacer therebetween for permitting the center portion of the pattern to make electrical contact therewith when the pattern is forced out of the plane of the conductive sheet by an actuatable plunger.
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