专利检索_ 有热发生装置的水加热器例如锅炉流动加热器贮水加热器专利检索_ 有热发生装置的水加热器例如锅炉流动加热器贮水加热器专利检索查询

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序号	专利名	申请号	申请日	公开（公告）号	公开（公告）日	发明人
101	Heater mechanism including a light compact thermoelectric converter	US857590	1992-03-25	US5450869A	1995-09-19	Wayne M. Brittain; Richard G. Hannah; John H. Himes; Alfred H. LaPorte; Joseph B. Moore
A heater mechanism incorporating a thermoelectric converter for use with a self-powered, solid, liquid or gaseous fueled, heater. During operation of the heater mechanism the thermoelectric converter supplies sufficient electrical power to (a) sustain the heater in operation, (b) maintain the starter battery at full charge, and (c) provide auxiliary power to remove and transport heat to desired locations away from the heater. The converter is a highly compact design (high power output per unit volume of space) and lends itself to high volume (mass production) and automated assembly techniques to produce it inexpensively. The thermoelectric converter is made of fewer components than prior art devices. A number of components in the thermoelectric stack serve dual or even multi-functions. The thermoelectric stack components are bonded or mounted together in such a manner as to permit handling as a unit.
102	Method and apparatus for recuperative heating of reactants in an reaction matrix	US945218	1992-09-15	US5320518A	1994-06-14	John D. Stilger; Richard J. Martin; Mark R. Holst
Methods and apparatus are provided for establishing and controlling the stability and movement of a reaction wave of reacting gases in a matrix of solid heat-resistant matter, wherein such reacting gases may be recuperatively pre-heated. At least a portion of the bed is initially preheated above the autoignition temperature of the mixture whereby the mixture reacts upon being introduced into the matrix thereby initiating a self-sustaining reaction region, after which the pre-heating can be terminated. The stability and movement of the wave within the matrix is maintained by monitoring the temperatures along the flowpath of the gases through the bed and adjusting the flow of the gases and/or vapors or air to maintain and stabilize the wave in the bed. The method and apparatus provide for the reaction or combustion of gases to minimize NO.sub.x and undesired products of incomplete combustion. A recuperative heat exchange system is used to preheat the reactants with heat generated by the reaction by channeling hot exhaust gases through the matrix surrounding reactant inlet tubes.
103	Heat transfer systems	US55517	1987-05-29	US4831827A	1989-05-23	Ronald W. Driver
A heat transfer system has a rotary machine 22 with compressor and expander regions and gas is first compressed in machine 22, passes through heat exchanger 23, is heated in combustor 24, then expands in machine 22, then passes through heat exchanger 23 to heat the gas, then passes through heat exchanger 107 to heat fluid in line 108. The machine 22 drives a heat pump 110 to heat fluid in line 111. Arrangements having two rotary machines are also described. A rotary machine has a rotor eccentrically mounted in a casing having axial end parts and a circumferential part and with vanes defining compartments with the casing and providing a compression region and an expansion region, valve means in the circumferential part adjacent the upstream edge of the outlet from one or both of the regions and responsive to pressure in the adjacent compartment to reduce or avoid excess pressure in the compression region or suction in the expansion region. A rotary machine has a rotor eccentrically mounted in a casing with vanes defining compartments with the casing and providing a compression region and expansion region, in which the rotor has axial parts between which the vanes are located, the axial parts comprising inner and outer parts defining an internal recess.
104	Heat generating unit for heating a liquid	US917531	1986-10-10	US4664068A	1987-05-12	Monte R. Kretchmar; Charles K. England
A heat generating unit for heating a liquid comprising a housing, at least one wedge, generally circularly shaped rotor, and means for rotating the rotor. The housing has a rotor cavity formed in a portion thereof with an inlet opening being formed through a portion of the housing intersecting the rotor cavity, and an outlet opening being formed in the housing intersecting the rotor cavity. Each wedge member is generally triangularly shaped in one cross section and includes a wedge base and a forward wedge wall. The rotor has an outer peripheral surface and is rotatingly disposed in the rotor cavity. The rotor has a forward face and a rearward face. Each wedge member is disposed generally between the forward face of the rotor in the forward end wall in the housing and each wedge member is positioned on the forward end wall so the wedge forward wall generally faces one direction of rotation of the rotor, the outlet in the housing is disposed generally near a central portion of the rotor. A minimum of six holes are formed through the rotor with the holes being spaced a distance from the center of the rotor and spaced circumferentially about the rotor. The rotor is rotated in a direction of rotation generally toward the wedge forward end wall of each of the wedge members.
105	Hydrogen generator	US468852	1983-02-22	US4455152A	1984-06-19	Jens R. Hansen
A hydrogen generator decomposes water into hydrogen and oxygen, and includes an induction coil which is electrically heated to a temperature sufficient to decompose water passing therethrough. A generator coil is connected in communicating relation to the induction coil, and is positioned in a fire resistant crucible containing ferrous oxide pellets. Oxygen and hydrogen produced by decomposition of water pass through the ferrous oxide pellets where the oxygen reacts with the ferrous oxide and the hydrogen is burned to produce heat for heating a building, such as a conventional home.
106	Boiler tank for efficiently circulating low-temperature water	US276025	1981-06-22	US4383643A	1983-05-17	Lan S. Sohn
A boiler tank (1) for a hot-water heating system comprises first (2) and second (7) partitions, defining first (4), second (9), and third (10) chambers. Inlet (6) and outlet (6') pipes communicate with the second chamber, a transfer conduit (3) intercommunicates the first and second chambers, and an opening (8) intercommunicates the second and third chambers.
107	Total energy heating unit	US200155	1980-10-24	US4380153A	1983-04-19	Henry G. Ursillo
A total energy heating unit which provides not only heat but also hot water and electricity is set forth. A single source of fuel is used such as coal, wood, or even compact dry leaves. The fuel is burned in an airtight firebox surrounded on three sides by a hot air containment unit, in which is located a means for generating steam. On top of the firebox is located an enclosure for water circulating tubes. As the fuel burns, it not only furnishes heat for heating air forced through the containment unit and then into a ducting system, but also provides hot air for heating water circulating to a hot water storage tank, and heat for heating a metal block which, when impinged with water droplets, results in generating steam for operation of a steam turbine for the generation of electricity.
108	Flameless heat source	US186342	1980-09-11	US4357931A	1982-11-09	Kenneth R. Wolpert; George H. Wolpert, Jr.
The present invention comprises a heat source wherein a vaned rotor (2) is rotatably supported within a cavity (18) formed in a casing (16). Inlet (42) and outlet (54) ports in the casing (16) respectively conduct heat transfer fluid to and from the cavity (18). Heat is generated by blocking the inlet (42) and outlet (54) ports while rotating the vaned rotor (2) to impart mechanical energy of motion to heat transfer fluid contained within the cavity (18). Frictional forces subsequently developed between layers of rotating fluid particles serve to convert essentially all of the mechanical energy of motion of the fluid particles into heat. After the heat transfer fluid reaches a predetermined temperature, the rotation of the vaned rotor (2) is stopped and the inlet (42) and outlet (54) ports are unblocked, thereby enabling the conduction of hot heat transfer fluid to a remote heat transfer surface (116). An electrical control circuit (C) governs the sequencing of the heat generating and transfer cycles.
109	Package heat exchanger system for heating and cooling	US699418	1976-06-24	US4125151A	1978-11-14	Herbert G. Hays; Ralph W. Sweitzer
A compact heating and cooling system in which air ducts are connected to a heat exchanger system through which a coolant fluid from a condensing unit or a heating fluid from a compact water heater is selectively directed by a control circuit so that the system may be mounted outside a building to be heated and/or cooled.
110	Electric heating element control circuit	US474077	1974-05-28	US3979576A	1976-09-07	Sven-Olof Janson
A circuit for connecting to an alternating current electric network having at least one phase a high-power electric heating device, such as a sauna heater, provided with a plurality of electric heating elements. Each phase of the network is evenly divided into a number of separate part leads such that the total number of part leads are arranged in two equal series. A first switch is arranged to simultaneously open and close all of the part leads of both series. A second multipolar switch controlled by a thermostat is adapted to open at least one of the separate part leads of one of the series. Each heating element is connected in circuit with one part lead from each series of part leads. The network may be three phase with the heating elements being delta-connected.
111	Apparatus for vapor generation	US28948372	1972-09-15	US3851146A	1974-11-26	BENNETT F
An apparatus for providing, in a continuous or intermittent manner, a superheated vapor of an organic liquid, such as methylene chloride, for reflowing plastic surfaces or causing a plastic material to flow onto a surface to create a film or coating thereon. The apparatus includes a tubular metal member defining a flow passage for both the liquid and gaseous phases of the liquid being vaporized. A vapor flow control member having a vapor flow orifice is provided at one end of the tubular member while the other end of the tubular member communicates with a source of organic liquid under pressure through an on-off valve. A source of electrical energy is connected in circuit with the tubular member through a switch operated concurrently with the valve whereby electrical current is caused to flow through the tubular member to heat the member to a temperature adequate to vaporize the liquid flowing therethrough. The tubular member is electrically and thermally insulated by a shield and a handle associated with the shield contains the valve and switch.
112	Electrical heating apparatus for generating superheated vapors	US39804773	1973-09-17	US3835293A	1974-09-10	MC ALISTER D
An improved apparatus for generating superheated vapors of vaporizable organic liquids having a novel superheating section capable of delivering a wide swath of superheated vapors. The new section is substantially a loop of electrical resistance tubing connected to the vapor generating section of a mobile or handheld electrical resistance tube heater. The loop is hollow through about two-thirds of its length, the remainder, the return to the electrical circuit, being solid. The tubular portion of the superheater has a plurality of perforations in a substantially straight section, which section is surrounded by a slotted housing for directing the vapors entering the housing from the perforated tube.
113	Heating and cooling wheel	US37193973	1973-06-20	US3828573A	1974-08-13	ESKELI M
A method and apparatus for producing heating or cooling by passing two fluids in heat exchange relationship with each other within a rotating rotor wherein said fluids are compressed to a higher pressure. The first fluid is a compressible fluid, such as air, which when compressed will also have a temperature increase; the second fluid may be either a compressible fluid or may be a non-compressible fluid, which when compressed may not have a temperature raise or the temperature raise for said second fluid will be less than for said first fluid. Heat then will be transferred from said first fluid to said second fluid, so that when said fluids are discharged from said rotor, said first fluid will be at lower temperature at exit than it was at entry; also, said second fluid will leave said rotor at higher temperature than said fluid entered. For the first fluid, air or other compressible gases may be used; said air may be at ambient temperature. For said second fluid, air, water or other fluids may be used; said water or air may be at ambient or natural temperature. Said apparatus may be used for air conditioning where both fluid streams are air; also, it may be used to heat water.
114	Cleaning apparatus for automobiles with indirect heat exchange for heating the cleaning fluid	US3785363D	1972-04-07	US3785363A	1974-01-15	MACHADO J
A cleaning apparatus for heating water and for delivering it at a substantially constant temperature. A pump circulates an intermediate or heat-transfer liquid through a first heatexchange coil and an annular chamber. A burner heats the first heat-exchange coil, which delivers the hot heat-transfer liquid to the chamber with a swirling motion. The water to be heated is sent through a second heat-exchange coil in the annular chamber where it is heated by the heat-exchange liquid, giving a very good control for maintaining even temperatures. Detergent may then be injected, if desired, into the hot water.
115	Combination night light and liquid vaporizer	US3780260D	1972-08-04	US3780260A	1973-12-18	ELSNER E
A combination night light and vaporizer for liquids in which a plug-in electric wall bracket removably receives a throw-away container in the form of a dispensing package containing the vaporizable liquid. An electric lamp in the bracket provides a heat source for vaporizing the liquid in the container as well as the illumination for the night light, the lamp being controlled through an energizing circuit which includes an electric flow path in the vaporizable liquid between spaced electrodes built into the container, and an overriding manually operable switch enables the establishing of a circuit between the electrodes when there is no liquid in the container and it is desired to energize the lamp for use as a night light.
116	Electrode air-humidifier	US3761679D	1971-06-03	US3761679A	1973-09-25	DALL H
An electrode air humififier for providing a substantially constant rate of steam generation irrespective of variations in the conductivity of the supply water includes a water tank having a water inlet, a steam outlet and a plurality of electrodes downwardly projecting into the water within the tank. The electrodes each have a pair of substantially planar surfaces whose current carrying area progressively increases in an upward direction. The electrodes are positioned so that each planar surface of each electrode faces a different planar surface of an adjacent electrode and the distance between the facing planar surfaces of adjacent electrodes progressively decreases in an upward direction. To avoid precipitation of solid materials onto the electrodes from the water, the surfaces of the electrodes are covered with polytetraflouroethylene uncorporating with electrically conductive pigment. The water level in the tank is controlled in response to current flow to the electrodes.
117	Heat energy system and apparatus for production of hot water,steam or heat-gas	US3749079D	1971-03-15	US3749079A	1973-07-31	GUDMAND HOYER M
An apparatus for the production of hot water, steam or hot gas and having a burner with a uni1directional annular flame from which the hot gaseous flow is led into a narrow ring-shaped channel in which the jet of hot gas on each side is covered by a stratum of air carried along with the gas. The heat from the gas flow channel is transmitted to a channel system for the supply of a heat transmitting medium to centrally placed placed chamber surrounded by the annular gas flow channel.
118	Vaporizer with thermally isolated heating chamber	US3714391D	1971-09-28	US3714391A	1973-01-30	KATZMAN L; BRIGGIN E
A HEAT INSULATING CONSTRUCTION FOR A VAPORIZER COMPRISING A VAPORIZER BOWL HAVING ITS BOTTOM PROVIDED WITH AT LEAST ONE UPSTANDING RIB AND A VAPORIZER HEAD INCLUDING A CAP HAVING A HEATING CHAMBER DEPENDING THEREFROM AND EXTENDING INTO THE BBOLW AND HAVING A STEAM OUTLET IN COMMUNICATION WITH THE HEATING CHAMBER. THE HEATING CHAMBER HAS AN OPENING THEREIN FOR RECEIVING LIQUID FROM THE VAPORIZER BBOWL. THE VAPORIZER BOWL HAS AN OPENING FOR RECEIVING THE HEATING CHAMBER. A CYLINDRICAL WALL SURROUNDS THE HEATING CHAMBER IN NON-CONTACTING SPACED RELATIONSHIP THERETO AND EXTENDS FROM THE CAP TO ENGAGEMENT WITH THE RIB ON THE BOTTOM OF THE BOWL FOR LOWERING THE TEMPERATURE OF THE WATER IN THE BOWL EXTERNALLY OF THE WALL TO SUBSTANTIALLY HUMAN BODY TEMPERATURE IN ONE EMBODIMENT, THE WALL HAS AN INTEGRAL HORIZONTAL FLANGE AT ITS UPPER EDGE AND A SECOND WALL INTEGRAL WITH THE BOL- TOM AND SPACED INWARDLY OF THE FIRST MENTIONED WALL EXTENDS UPWARDLY THEREOF.
119	Humidifier	US3672568D	1970-08-12	US3672568A	1972-06-27	FOOTE ALLEN M
A humidifier including a water receptacle, and an electric heating unit extending across the open top of the water receptacle with a flat wick hung over the electric heater and having the ends thereof disposed in the water to cause water to become engaged and evaporated by the heating unit due to capillary action. A portion of the heating unit is left exposed to produce thermo-convection current which forces moisture to rise. The humidifier is adapted for general utility but is especially constructed for use in musical instruments such as pianos or the like having an enlarged cabinet-like structure which enables the humidifier to be mounted directly in the interior of the cabinet-like structure for maintaining proper humidity conditions therein when combined with a humidistat and dehumidifier.
120	Humidifier	US3670141D	1971-04-15	US3670141A	1972-06-13	DINES DAVID R
A boiler formed by a water containing vertically disposed casing having a heater in its depending end portion is provided with a steam outlet at its upper end portion. An overflow tube, connected with the depending end portion of the case, drains minerals and salts tending to accumulate in the bottom of the casing. A thermal switch secured to the depending end of the case operates a water flow controlling solenoid valve which refills the casing in response to temperature changes of the casing in converting water contained thereby to steam.

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