序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
41 JPH06500848A - JP51236791 1991-07-19 JPH06500848A 1994-01-27
42 JPH038508B2 - JP2747883 1983-02-21 JPH038508B2 1991-02-06 NARISHIGE EIICHI; YONEYAMA SHINJI
43 Pneumatic remote control system JP9912390 1990-04-13 JPH02293230A 1990-12-04 BERUNAARU DEYURUU
PURPOSE: To easily obtain fluid which drives actuators by closing the exhaust valve of the one actuator at higher pressure in response to a difference between pneumatic pressures in the actuators, and opening the exhaust valve of the other actuator. CONSTITUTION: When a spherical part 24 is manually constricted, increased pressure closes flap valves 30, 31 and opens a flap valve 34 to allow air into an actuator chamber 14. Then the increase in pressure causes closing of an exhaust valve 62, and a rod 60 opens an exhaust valve 64 in the other actuator chamber 16 to communicate with the atmosphere via an outlet 58. When the spherical part 24 is loosened, the flap valve 34 closes and the flap valves 30, 31 open to draw a large amount or air into the spherical part 24. Then the expansion of a film 18 caused by an increase in pneumatic pressure within the chamber 14 causes the movement of a projecting part 22 to tilt mirror support 10. When the spherical part 44 is constricted, air enters the other actuator chamber 16, tilting the mirror support 10 in the opposite direction. COPYRIGHT: (C)1990,JPO
44 Fluid operating type motor JP19537089 1989-07-27 JPH0280803A 1990-03-20 ANDOREASU POORU
PURPOSE: To ensure good frequency dynamic characteristic by connecting numbers of piezoelectric pump elements as a pumping device to both fluid chambers of a cylinder through two check valves respectively functioning oppositely. CONSTITUTION: Conveyance chambers 14 to 17 of pump elements 10 to 13 are connected to fluid chambers 4, 4' bordered by the piston 2 of a cylinder casing through two check valves 10a, 10b; 11a, 11b; 12a, 12b; 13a, 13b functioning in the opposite directions. For example, the pump element 10 is controlled to make delivery strokes by the piston 2 aparting from the terminal position and starting from the state of being in a midway position and the pump element 11 to make an intake stroke, while conveyance chambers 16, 17 become ignorably minimum volume with pump elements 12, 13 extended to their maximum. Thus the motor invented by this invention includes excellent oscillation characteristic even under high oscillation frequency. COPYRIGHT: (C)1990,JPO
45 JPS6357660B2 - JP13429081 1981-08-28 JPS6357660B2 1988-11-11 KATO HISAAKI; OOKAWA YUKIO
46 Manipulator for glass electrode,etc. JP10531985 1985-05-17 JPS61265283A 1986-11-25 NARISHIGE EIICHI; YONEYAMA SHINJI
47 Fluid driving device JP860783 1983-01-21 JPS58128504A 1983-08-01 RORUFU KORUDAKU
48 JPS5614493B2 - JP2992473 1973-03-14 JPS5614493B2 1981-04-04
What follows is the description of an improved hydraulic system for automatically adjusting the positions of headlights of an automobile. The hydraulic system includes two component hydraulic systems, the first of which is provided with a mechanical linkage structure associated with spring-suspended parts at the front and rear of the automobile, two measuring cylinders having pistons displaceable therein and connected to the linkage structure, and a conduit which connects the two measuring cylinders with one another and with the work space of a common working cylinder of the hydraulic system. The second component system is provided with a second working cylinder having a piston displaceable therein and a work space which is connected by a conduit to the common working cylinder, as well as a pair of headlight position adjusting linkages connected to the pistons of the two working cylinders on the one hand and adapted for mechanical connection to pivotably mounted headlights of the automobile, on the other hand. This hydraulic system is improved by providing it with a fill-up valve in one, and a vent valve in the other of the component systems, and with a hydraulic conduit interconnecting the two systems in which conduit there is interposed a shut-off structure which can be opened in the direction of liquid flow from the fill-up valve to the vent valve, while the entire hydraulic system is being filled.
49 JPS5545213B2 - JP9376672 1972-09-20 JPS5545213B2 1980-11-17
50 Photootransmitting body particularly for illumination of operating room* etc* JP14964379 1979-11-20 JPS5584159A 1980-06-25 KARURU EFU IRUTSUITSUHI; HANSU SHIYAIDEMAN
51 JPS5240379B1 - JP7846072 1972-08-07 JPS5240379B1 1977-10-12
52 JPS49939A - JP2992473 1973-03-14 JPS49939A 1974-01-07
What follows is the description of an improved hydraulic system for automatically adjusting the positions of headlights of an automobile. The hydraulic system includes two component hydraulic systems, the first of which is provided with a mechanical linkage structure associated with spring-suspended parts at the front and rear of the automobile, two measuring cylinders having pistons displaceable therein and connected to the linkage structure, and a conduit which connects the two measuring cylinders with one another and with the work space of a common working cylinder of the hydraulic system. The second component system is provided with a second working cylinder having a piston displaceable therein and a work space which is connected by a conduit to the common working cylinder, as well as a pair of headlight position adjusting linkages connected to the pistons of the two working cylinders on the one hand and adapted for mechanical connection to pivotably mounted headlights of the automobile, on the other hand. This hydraulic system is improved by providing it with a fill-up valve in one, and a vent valve in the other of the component systems, and with a hydraulic conduit interconnecting the two systems in which conduit there is interposed a shut-off structure which can be opened in the direction of liquid flow from the fill-up valve to the vent valve, while the entire hydraulic system is being filled.
53 CONTROL APPARATUS FOR WORKING VEHICLE EP08721936.6 2008-03-12 EP2136055B1 2015-05-06 HYODO, Koji; HIDAKA, Nobuyuki; YOSHIKAWA, Masaki; TAKEYAMA, Tsuyoshi; CHONAN, Kazuo; YAMAZAKI, Yasuo
54 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF HYDRAULIC ACTUATING SYSTEM EP04751353 2004-05-06 EP1623100A4 2008-11-26 VANDERPOEL RICHARD
A system and method is disclosed for supplying hydraulic fluid to a lost motion system in an internal combustion engine. The system may comprise a reservoir; a gallery circuit connected to the reservoir, wherein the gallery circuit is adapted to be connected to the one or more lost motion systems; and a control valve adapted to provide selective hydraulic communication between the gallery circuit and the one or more lost motion systems.
55 HYDRAULISCHER ANTRIEB EP05819233.7 2005-12-13 EP1828617A1 2007-09-05 JACOBS, Georg; HONNEF, Johannes
The invention relates to a hydraulic drive, comprising a hydraulic cylinder (1), divided into a first operating pressure chamber (4) and a second operating pressure chamber (5), by an operating piston (3). The hydraulic drive further comprises a closed hydraulic circuit (39), with a first hydraulic pump (43), connected to the first operating pressure chamber (4) via a first working line (7), by means of a first connector (10) and to the second operating pressure chamber (5) via a second working line (13), by means of a second connector (12). In addition, an open hydraulic circuit (40) is provided, with a second hydraulic pump (8), connected to the first operating pressure chamber (4), by means of a third connector (11). A fourth connector (14) on the second hydraulic pump (8) is connected to a hydraulic reservoir element (75).
56 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF HYDRAULIC ACTUATING SYSTEM EP04751353.6 2004-05-06 EP1623100A2 2006-02-08 VANDERPOEL, Richard
A system and method is disclosed for supplying hydraulic fluid to a lost motion system in an internal combustion engine. The system may comprise a reservoir; a gallery circuit connected to the reservoir, wherein the gallery circuit is adapted to be connected to the one or more lost motion systems; and a control valve adapted to provide selective hydraulic communication between the gallery circuit and the one or more lost motion systems.
57 EXCAVATOR EP00913010.5 2000-03-31 EP1126086B1 2006-01-18 KINUGAWA, Hideki; KOMIYAMA, Masayuki; ARAYA, Hirokazu; KAGOSHIMA, Masayuki
A excavator in which a generator (11) is driven by an engine (10) as a power source, electric motors (6), (7), (15), (23) and (25) are driven by electric power supplied from said generator (11), and a lower traveling body, an upper turning body and operating parts of an excavation attachment are operated by said electric motors (6), (7), (15), (23) and (25).
58 CONTROL DEVICE EP98930041.3 1998-06-26 EP0991882B1 2003-08-27 SKOGWARD, Kenneth
Manoeuvring arrangement, comprising a manoeuvring lever (1) and a manoeuvring console and provided with at least one pivot hinge by means of which the lever is articulated relative to the manoeuvring console for switching between a number of manoeuvring positions. The manoeuvring positions of the manoeuvring lever about the pivot hinge are intended to be converted to corresponding operational states of an arrangement which is to be manoeuvred. The pivot hinge (6) permits pivoting of the manoeuvring lever relative to the manoeuvring console about an unlimited number of spatial pivot axes. The arrangement includes a number of controllable devices (13-16) which are mechanically coupled to the manoeuvring lever and which limit the pivoting movement of the manoeuvring lever. A number of sensor members (31, 32, 33, 34, 48, 49) detect a manoeuvring force initiated on the lever and a manoeuvring position of the lever and control the devices so as to permit a selected movement as a function of control conditions established by means of a control unit (28).
59 DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING THE RELATIVE ANGULAR POSITION OF TWO MUTUALLY ARTICULATED STRUCTURES, PARTICULARLY FOR CHAIRS, SEATS OR THE LIKE EP00969801.0 2000-09-28 EP1215980A1 2002-06-26 Pedrini, Fabio
A device for adjusting the relative angular position of two mutually articulated structures comprising a first and a second element (5, 6) respectively connected to said structures, that rotate mutually around the axis of articulation of said structures and that define two chambers between them whose volume varies inversely as a result of the relative rotation of said elements. Said variable-volume chambers are connected together by conduits (3). The chambers and the conduits are filled with a fluid that flows from one chamber to the other through the conduits as a result of the relative rotation of the two elements around their axis of articulation. Valves are provided for interrupting communication through said conduits (3), so as to prevent the passage of fluid from one chamber to the other and consequently lock the two elements in any relative position to which they have been adjusted.
60 BALL SCREW DRIVEN PUMP EP99958373.5 1999-12-03 EP1135607A1 2001-09-26 EDEN, BruceHydrax Limited; MANTLE, DavidHydrax Limited; WILLIAMS, DavidHydrax Limited; BRITTON, PaulBritton Price Limited
A reversibly actuatable fluid hydraulic pump is described for use in a hydraulically driven elevator. The pump comprises a cylinder and a piston linearly actuatable within the cylinder by means of a ball screw race disposed over a spindle and connected to the piston. The shaft of the piston is hollow to receive the spindle as the piston is drawn along by virtue of the motion of the race along said spindle, and seals are provided at the free end of the piston which sealingly engage against the walls of the cylinder, and on the cylinder which sealingly engage with the shaft of the piston. A further feature of the invention is the provision of a compressible gas between the end of the cylinder and the end of the piston so that the expansion thereof reduces the work required to move the piston out of the cylinder, whereas when the system is relaxing, the compressible gas provides extra resistance and thus a smoother motion.
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