子分类：
| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 141 | Shield tunneling machine | US387937 | 1982-06-14 | US4456305A | 1984-06-26 | Tadao Yoshikawa |
| A shield tunneling machine having incorporated therein an earth removing apparatus which comprises a tubular casing having an earth inlet at one end and a closable earth outlet at the other end, and an earth transport conveyor rotatably provided within the casing and comprising a helically twisted strip. Unlike conventional earth removing apparatus which has a screw conveyor comprising a rotary shaft and a screw blade around the shaft, the apparatus can transport and discharge earth containing large solid fragments and therefore performs the desired function even when small in diameter, i.e. in shield diameter. | ||||||
| 142 | Bunker for tunnel boring | US170650 | 1980-07-21 | US4353676A | 1982-10-12 | Henry V. Mikulich; Richard P. Lehmann |
| The open topped telescoping bunker body is filled from above and material in the body can be discharged when the tail gate at the rear is opened. A double acting push plate is used to push material through the open tail gate and material falling into the body ahead of the push plate during discharge can be ejected through the open front end of the body ahead of the plow blade. The plow blade levels the material to form a roadway as the skid mounted bunker is pulled forward. The blade can be raised to allow passage of men or material under the body. The push blade moves with and with respect to the moving part of the telescoping body. | ||||||
| 143 | Automatic tunnel face hydraulic pressure controlling apparatus in shield type hydraulic tunnel boring system | US767038 | 1977-02-09 | US4068486A | 1978-01-17 | Yoshiaki Uchida; Akira Nakaya; Kunitaka Saito |
| An apparatus for automatically controlling tunnel face hydraulic pressure in a hydraulic chamber defined by a rotary cutter head and bulkhead in a shield type excavator used in hydraulic tunnel boring system including a pipe for feeding a hydraulic material with a feeding pump from a reservoir to the chamber and a pipe for discharging a mixture of the fed hydraulic material with ground formations excavated by the cutter head from the chamber to the reservoir with a discharging pump. The apparatus substantially comprises a first pressure gauge for measuring actual tunnel face hydraulic pressure in the chamber, a feeding-pipe bypass provided close to the chamber, a first pressure regulating valve provided in the bypass, a second pressure regulating valve in the feeding pipe bypassed by the bypass, a first pressure regulator in which a first predetermined feeding pressure is preset for comparing the actual pressure measured by the first gauge with the first predetermined feeding pressure and controlling the second valve responsive to any differences between the both pressures compared in the first regulator, a second pressure gauge for measuring fed-hydraulic-material pressure upstream the bypass a third pressure regulating valve provided in the feeding pipe upstream the second pressure gauge, and a second pressure regulator in which a second predetermined feeding pressure is preset for comparing the measured fed-hydraulic-material pressure with the second predetermined pressure and controlling the third valve responsive to any differences between the both pressures compared in the second regulator. The second predetermined feeding pressure is preferrably made slightly higher than the first predetermined feeding pressure. | ||||||
| 144 | Chain drum for chain conveyors | US641326 | 1975-12-16 | US4049112A | 1977-09-20 | Willy Tyslauk |
| A chain drum for a chain conveyor, in particular a chain flight conveyor mounted on the cutting jib of a cutter-loader, consists of a split sprocket removably mounted on a non-divided drum which is connected to and rotates together with its shaft. The drum is provided with external teeth which mesh with internal teeth on both sprocket halves. Both sprocket halves are held together by locking disks which extend over shoulders on the sprocket halves, which latter are fixed to the drum by means of circlips or the like.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONCutter-loaders of various designs are known for excavating tunnels, adits and so on, as well as for mining minerals such as clay. A cutter-loader may be provided with a swinging cutter jib, on the free end of which is mounted a rotary cutting drum or the like. The jib may also have a conveyor onto which the broken rock excavated at the face by the cutter drum is loaded in order for it to be carried to the next transporter. The cutting head or drum may be driven by an endless chain which forms part of the conveyor and is equipped with conveying flights, the chain passing around a sprocket mounted on the cutting drum between the cutter picks.In connection with such cutter-loaders and also in connection with scraper-chain conveyors used in mining and tunnelling generally, it is known to construct the chain drum in two halves, each drum half being welded to a sprocket half. By inter-connecting the two drum halves, the sprocket halves are combined to form a single sprocket. The sprockets of these chain drums, whether used for chain driving or return purposes are subject to severe wear. When the sprocket becomes so worn as to be no longer serviceable, both drum halves must be replaced together with the sprocket parts welded thereto. To reduce the high cost of complete replacement, it is known to remove the sprocket halves from the drum parts by flame cutting or machining operations and to replace them with new sprocket halves which are then welded to the drum halves. True alignment of the new sprocket halves is always difficult.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe object of this invention is to provide a chain drum suitable for use in driving or returning a chain and having a relatively simple design which permits the sprocket to be rapidly replaced.This object is achieved in accordance with the invention by removably mounting a sprocket on a drum which rotates with its support shaft. The drum preferably comprises a one-piece sleeve mounted on the shaft which extends through the sleeve and is supported at both ends in a frame. The sleeve is provided in the vicinity of the sprocket with a ring of external teeth or the like which engage complementary teeth on the sprocket halves. Removable fixtures are provided to hold the sprocket halves tightly on the sleeve.With this layout of the chain drum it is possible to replace worn-out sprocket halves quickly and without dismantling the whole drum. The shaft can be set in usual shaft bearings in the parallel side walls of the conveyor or cutter jib. To remove the shaft quickly when necessary, I prefer to provide at least one of the side walls with an opening for the shaft with a diameter in excess of the sleeve diameter, so that the sleeve can be withdrawn through the wall opening primarily intended for the shaft.Preferably, the sprocket halves are provided with axial shoulders. To hold the sprocket halves on the sleeve it is possible to use substantially cup shaped locking disks which embrace the said shoulders of the sprocket halves. The locking disks are prevented from moving axially along the sleeve, by, for example, slotted circlips or the like. I also prefer to provide rings which are located between the removable fixing devices and locking disks, and which rest on the locking disks, the rings being secured against axial displacement by the same fixing devices.Preferably the sleeve has a step in its outer face; the sprocket halves being mounted in the sleeve section with a larger diameter. Both sprocket halves are best made initially from a single workpiece which is then cut along a diameter. This ensures that both sprocket halves fit accurately to each other.The chain drum provided by the invention is not intended to carry excessive torques and is therefore used with advantage in scraper-chain conveyors, cutter loaders and the like. However, it is also possible to use a chain drum in accordance with the invention as the driving or return drum of slat-, roller-, or round link chains in other conveyors having a single or double centre chain or lateral chains. It is understood that with double chain conveyors and belts the drum is provided with two split sprockets mounted for rapid replacement on a common chain drum in the described manner. | ||||||
| 145 | Adjustable bucket for an earth boring machine | US733483 | 1976-10-18 | US4043600A | 1977-08-23 | Norman Dean Dyer |
| An earth boring machine is disclosed that produces a bore in a general axial direction relative to the longitudinal axis of the machine. A rotary head is mounted on the body of the earth boring machine and cutter means on the rotary head contact the face of the bore and loosen material at the face of the bore. The loosened material falls to the bottom of the bore. Buckets positioned on the rotary head are located at a first radial distance from the longitudinal axis of the machine to pick up the loose material at the bottom of the bore. As the rotary head rotates, the buckets are carrried above the bottom of the bore and the buckets are moved to a second and shorter radial distance from the longitudinal axis of the machine to prevent the buckets from interfering with elements of the machine near the roof of the bore. | ||||||
| 146 | Dividing cutting machine | US586344 | 1975-06-12 | US3972429A | 1976-08-03 | Siegfried Sigott; Hubert Schwelberger; Herbert Obermaier; Alfred Zitz |
| Crawler track means are mounted on and adapted to carry the frame of the machine and have a tread having a rear end. A loader is mounted on and protrudes forwardly beyond the forward end of said frame and has a scooping lip which has the configuration of an arrowhead and is formed with forward edges defining a plane. The loader is forwardly and downwardly inclined toward the scooping lip and is adapted to be raised and lowered relative to the frame and crawler track means and adapted to assume a lowermost position. When the loader is in said lowermost position, said plane defined by said forward edges of said scooping lip is tangent to said crawler track means behind the center of the length of said crawler track means and spaced from said tread before the center of the length of said crawler track means. | ||||||
| 147 | Spoil removal devices for tunnelling machines | US371878 | 1973-06-20 | US3970224A | 1976-07-20 | Cyril Gordon Chatham; Kenneth Long |
| For use with a tunnelling shield in which an excavating tool operates within a substantially sealed-off and pressurized region, a spoil-removal device for extracting spoil from the pressurized region comprises a cylindrical chamber which has an inlet port open to the pressurized region and a discharge port which is open to a position outside said region and a multi-compartment rotary member adapted to rotate in said chamber in sealed co-operation therewith, each compartment of the rotary member being arranged to pass said inlet port and said discharge port in turn and being arranged not to be open to both ports at the same time, each compartment being arranged to receive a charge of solid spoil when the compartment reaches the inlet port, the amount of the charge being governed by the angle of slide of the spoil, and to deliver the charge to said position outside the excavating region when the compartment reaches the discharge port, substantially each part of the compartment surface which supports the charge when in the vicinity of the discharge port being arranged to attain an angle to the horizontal which is generally in excess of said sliding angle of the spoil, whereby the compartment tends to empty itself while the compartment is open to the discharge port. The axis of rotation of the rotary member may be at right angles or parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis of the tunnel being excavated. The device may include a receiver for receiving and supporting solid spoil in front of said inlet port. | ||||||
| 148 | Scraper chain conveyor | US43588274 | 1974-01-23 | US3895705A | 1975-07-22 | BOCKAU GUSTAV; GORMANN WILLI; FERNHOLZ WERNER; FRENYO PAL |
| A scraper chain conveyor includes a driven chain having links constructed from material that is round in cross section. Flight attachments are pulled by the chain along a conveyor channel that includes at least two channel sections that are pivotally connected together in an end-to-end relation for angular positioning of one of the sections with respect to the other. The channel section, extending downstream of the pivotal connection with respect to the conveying direction, has a downwardly sloping portion commencing from a transverse plane immediately adjacent the pivotal interconnection. The other conveyor section has top guides extending over it along its opposite sides. Each of these guides has one of their terminal ends lying in a transverse plane adjacent to and upstream of the pivotal interconnection between the conveyor sections. The chain intersects the two transverse planes at points and passes between them along an arcuate path, the maximum height of which from a subtending cord through the points of intersection is smaller than one-half the length of a given one of the flight attachments.
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| 149 | Mobile mine tunnelling machine having cooperable cutter, trough, loader and converyors | US31252672 | 1972-12-06 | US3873157A | 1975-03-25 | STOLTEFUSS WILHELM; MELIS EGON |
| A machine for use in tunnelling or mining installations and having a beam carrying a cutting device for acting on a working face. The beam is supported by a displaceable chassis for movement upwardly and downwardly and transversally. An inclined trough is disposed beneath the beam to receive material detached from the face. A scraper-chain conveyor is rigidly connected to each side of the trough and a loading plate is used to transfer material from the trough to the conveyors. Each conveyor has an inclined section extending alongside the trough and adjoining an elevated horizontal section supported by support means enabling the conveyor to pivot at least about an axis extending laterally of the longitudinal axis of the conveyor to allow the trough to be raised and lowered.
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| 150 | Loading device | US3467438D | 1967-03-01 | US3467438A | 1969-09-16 | BOLOTIN EVGENY MOISEEVICH; BLYAKHER LEV ABRAMOVICH; RAZMEROV VLADIMIR IVANOVITCH; KHAIDUROV LEONID KONSTANTINOVI; IERUSALIHSKY BORIS NIKOLAEVICH; SAVELIEV LEONID IVANOVICH |
| 151 | Multiple level movable roadway for tunnels | US43647965 | 1965-03-02 | US3365895A | 1968-01-30 | DONOVAN JACOBS J |
| 152 | Loading machines | US60899856 | 1956-09-10 | US2933142A | 1960-04-19 | WILLIAM WHALEY |
| 153 | Material lock for tunnels | US26070139 | 1939-03-09 | US2190064A | 1940-02-13 | GOODER SETH M |
| 154 | Tunneling apparatus | US52986422 | 1922-01-17 | US1530768A | 1925-03-24 | ADOLF HAAG |
| 155 | Apparatus for lining tunnels with concrete. | US1904223938 | 1904-09-09 | US816040A | 1906-03-27 | RENO JESSE W |
| 156 | Tunnel apparatus. | US1903187191 | 1903-12-30 | US761786A | 1904-06-07 | RENO JESSE WILFORD |
| 157 | AN APPARATUS FOR FORMING AN UNDERGROUND TUNNEL | EP08862215.4 | 2008-12-17 | EP2229505B1 | 2017-02-08 | LUMB, Matthew |
| 158 | MODIFICATION TO A TBM STRUCTURE TO PROVIDE ROOF SUPPORT INSTALLATION | EP09793729.6 | 2009-01-30 | EP2315915A1 | 2011-05-04 | McNally, Michael P. |
| A TBM having a cylindrically shaped member located on said TBM just behind the rotating boring head, said member being of similar diameter as said tunnel and comprising sectionalized components so as to be adjustable in diameter, said member having a plurality of steel angle members welded to the surface of the top-most component so as to extend axially along the length of said cylindrically shaped member, said steel angle members forming axially extending receptacles therein. | ||||||
| 159 | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM HEREINGEWINNEN VON GEWINNUNGSPRODUKTEN IM UNTERT GIGEN BERGBAU | EP04740079.1 | 2004-06-18 | EP1646766A2 | 2006-04-19 | BRÜGGEMANN, Reinhold; HAHN, Detlef; FISCHER, Frank; HAMMEL, Jochen; WIRTZ, Jörg; KATTHÖFER, Norbert; HERRMANN, Frank; MARTIN, Harry; TÜMPNER, Hans; MONTENEGRO, Victor Raul Encina; VALDES, Jaime Hernan Carreno; DELGADO, Juan; BÜHLMANN, Fernando Arturo Geister; PARGA, Pablo Antonio Letelier |
| The invention relates to a method and to an arrangement device for extracting extraction products in underground mines in caving. According to the invention, extraction products (20) breaking into an upper coal face (10) are extracted by means of at least one extraction funnel (13) or similar, into an extraction path (14) disposed practically underneath the coal face and are evacuated in said extraction path by means of an extraction conveyor (15). According to the invention, the extraction funnels (13) are arranged next to the extraction conveyor (15) and lead into a ramp surface (17), which is inclined, towards the extraction conveyor, with the lower end thereof. The extraction products extracted from the coal face by the extraction funnels are slidingly transported to the extraction conveyor via the inclined surfaces. The inclined sloped surface is, preferably, formed by a charge ramp (22) which is arranged in an extraction chamber (16) which branches off in a lateral manner from the extraction path, such that one of the high-lying ends (19) thereof is disposed below the extraction funnel and the other low-lying end thereof (23) forms an outlet (21) leading to the extraction conveyor. | ||||||
| 160 | TUNNELING DEVICE | EP99912050 | 1999-03-31 | EP0989285A4 | 2005-02-09 | YOSHITOMI YUKIO |
| A tunneling device for performing a series of processes such as excavating, mucking, and lining sequentially from a face side in a tunnel and at the inlet of the tunnel, comprising a sheet truck (7), an arch center (8), and a continuous belt conveyor (5) for discharging excavated muck (3), wherein the continuous belt conveyor (5) is divided into three districts: the front and rear portions of the sheet truck part and arch center part designated as tunnel supported districts supported from the tunnel (1) side (timbering district (1a) and lining district (1c)) and the other designated as a non-tunnel supported district not supported from the tunnel (1) side (water-proof sheet district (1b)) so that the conveyor can pass through the sheet truck part and the arch center part, whereby, when the continuous belt conveyor is used for discharging muck in tunneling, a lining operation can be performed simultaneously with an excavating operation (muck discharging operation), rapid tunneling is enabled, safety in the tunnel can be increased remarkably, and a clean environment in the tunnel can be achieved. | ||||||
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