61 |
Treated fabric, a method of treatment and a window covering product
comprising such material |
US932224 |
1997-09-17 |
US6159875A |
2000-12-12 |
Jean Claude Jetzer; Carolus Bernardus Petrus van Olphen |
The invention relates to a fabric material which may be used for a window covering, for example. The fabric has a first finish on a first side provided by a first pigment having a first particle size and a second finish on the second side provided by a second pigment having a second particle size larger than the first particle size. The material may be produced by a method in which the first and second finishes are applied simultaneously by a single operation. |
62 |
Coloring method for hides |
US64252 |
1998-04-22 |
US5948123A |
1999-09-07 |
Junichi Hirata; Hiroko Hasegawa |
A coloring method, wherein coloring agent or pigment is injected into active cells of an animal hide before the hide is harvested, and a coloring agent injection device with one or more needles, which are injected into the active cells of the hide of an animal whose hide is to be harvested. The coloring agent becomes fixed in the active cells of the hide, which ingest and spread said coloring agent. |
63 |
Textile surface coatings of iron oxide and aluminum oxide |
US7687 |
1998-01-15 |
US5928720A |
1999-07-27 |
Hans H. Kuhn; Peter K. Kang |
A textile substrate is provided which is coated with a film comprising iron (III) oxide hydroxide and aluminum oxide hydroxide. This film or coating is formed by contacting the textile substrate with an aqueous solution comprising ferrous or ferric salts and aluminum salts. The iron (II), iron (III), and aluminum ions are hydrolyzed and the iron (II) ions are also oxidized under controlled conditions. These hydrolyzed species then, it is believed, coprecipitate or copolymerize to on the textile surface to form a smooth, coherent, substantially amorphous iron (III) oxide/aluminum oxide hydroxide film or coating on the surface of the substrate without forming an insoluble iron (III) or aluminum hydroxide precipitate in the solution. This is accomplished by controlling the reaction conditions such that the rates of adsorption onto the substrate surface of both iron (III) and aluminum oxide hydroxides are greater than the rates of formation of said same oxide hydroxide particles. The resultant coating is substantially amorphous with extremely limited crystalline formation. The obtained substrate has very good color fastness, bacteriostatic, and virus removing properties and can be utilized as an inexpensive and effective water filtration article. |
64 |
Processes to make olive drab to greenish-gold mineral dye shades for cellulosics |
US37458573 |
1973-06-28 |
US3915631A |
1975-10-28 |
CONNER CHARLES J |
Olive drab to greenish-gold mineral dye shades are imparted to cellulosic textiles by a two-solution aqueous process wherein critical proportions of ferrous salts and chromic chloride are mixed in a first aqueous solution, applied to the textile and dried, then a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate are applied in a second aqueous solution, and the color developed upon the drying-curing step. The coloration is controllably olive drab when the ferrous salt content is low and controllably greenish-gold when the ferrous salt content is high.
|
65 |
Single bath chromic chloride mineral dyeing process for cellulosics |
US3794466D |
1972-04-27 |
US3794466A |
1974-02-26 |
CONNER C |
CONVENTIONAL "PEARL GRAY" CHROME GREEN MINERAL DYEINGS REQUIRE A DOUBLE DEOMPOSITION PROCCESS FOR DEPOSITING GREEN CHROMIUM OXIDE IN CELLULOSICS. BY FORMING A UNIQUE ALKALINE COMPLEX OF A CHROMIC CHLORIDE WITH AMMONIUM OXALATE AND ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE, A SINGLE DYE BATH IS PRODUCED, ENABLING THE DYES TO APPLY THE 2PEARL GRAY" CHROME GREEN MINERAL DYEING BY A SIMPLE PAD DRY, CURE, AND WASH PROCEDURE. THE DYEINGS ARE UNIFORM AND THE CELLULOSIC IS NOT TENDERED OR PHYSICALLY DEGRADED. NOT ONLY DOES THIS INVENTION REDUCE PROCESSING STEPS, BUT IT ELIMINATES THE CONVENTIONAL PROBLEM OF TENDERING RESULTING FROM DRYING THE CHROMIC CHLORIDE ON CELLULOSICS PRIOR TO PROCESSING THROUGH A SECOND BATH OF SODA ASH AND SOAP. THE INVENTION MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO PREPARE A MODIFIED CHROMIC CHLORIDE STOCK SOLUTION THAT CAN BE USED FOR EITHER THE CONVENTIONAL "PEARL GRAY" PROCESSING OR THE SINGLE BATH PROCESS DESCRIBED ABOVE.
|
66 |
Pad bath formulation of iron salt,potassium permanganate,ammonium oxalate and zirconyl ammonium carbonate |
US3705004D |
1972-03-21 |
US3705004A |
1972-12-05 |
CONNER CHARLES J |
ORANGE TO BROWN MINERAL DYEINGS ARE CONVENTIONALLY PREPARED FROM TWO BATH SYSTEMS, WHERE THE FABRIC IS WETTED WITH ONE BATH CONTAINING AN IRON SALT, AND THEN WETTED WITH ANOTHER BATH CONTAINING ALKALI, TO CAUSE THE COLORED IRON OXIDE TO DEPOSIT IN THE FABRIC AS A MINERAL DYE. THIS HAS BEEN NECCESSARY UP TO NOW, SINCE IT HAS BEEN CHEMICALLY INCOMPATIBLE TO HAVE THE IRON IN THE SAME ALKALINE BATH WITH THE ALKALI. THIS INVENTION DEMONSTRATES THAT A HEAT DECOMPOSABLE COMPLEX OF THE IRON, WITH OR WITHOUT MANGANESE, CAN BE COMPATIBLE WITH ALKALINE ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE SOLUTIONS IN THE SAME BATH, WHEN CELLULOSICS CAN BE WETTED IN THIS BATH, AND SUBSEQUENTLY MINERAL DYED BY HEAT CURING, WHEN THE COMPLEX OF IRON DECOMPOSES TO DEPOSIT IRON OXIDE WITH ZIRCONIA, THE ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE DECOMPOSING AT THE SAME TIME TO DEPOSIT ZIRCONIA. WHEN HEPTAVALENT MANGANESE (KMNO4) IS INCORPORATED INTO THE BATH WITH THE COMPLEXED IRON, IT IS SOLUBLE AND COMPATIBLE, PRODUCING MANGANESE DIOXIDE (MNO2) BY REDUCTION PRODUCTS FROM THE IRON COMPLEX RESULTING IN VARIOUS SHADES OR ORANGE TO BROWN WITH THE IRON OXIDE AND ZIRCONIA ALSO DEPOSITED. THIS PROCESS MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO DEPOSIT ORANGE TO BROWN WASH-FAST MINERAL DYEINGS FROM A SINGLE BATH. THE DEPOSITED ZIRCONIA ATTRIBUTES A DEGREE OF WATER REPELLENCY AND ALGAECIDAL RESISTANCE TO THE FABRIC, AND A COPPER OR PHENYL-MERCURY SALT CAN BE INCORPORATED INTO THE ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE COMPONENT OF THE SYSTEM TO DEPOSIT A FUNGICIDAL MINERAL DYE OF ORANGE TO BROWN SHADE ON HEAT CURING, MAKING IT POSSIBLE TO APPLY AN IRON AND/OR MANGANESE MINERAL DYE WITH OR WITHOUT FUNGICIDE FROM A SINGLE BATH, REDUCING CONVENTIONAL DYEING PROCEDURES FROM TWO OR MORE BATHS, TO A SINGLE BATH REQUIRING ONLY A SIMPLE PAD, DRY, AND CURE PROCEDURE TO EFFECT THE DYEING. THE FABRICS ARE NOT SERIOUSLY TENDERED, AND THE RESIDUAL BY-PRODUCT SALTS MAY OR MAY NOT BE REMOVED BY WASHING, SINCE THE FABRIC IS NOT STIFFENED BY THEIR PRESENCE AND THE DYED COLORS ARE UNAFFECTED ON STANDING.
|
67 |
Single bath process for orange to brown mineral dyeings,with and without fungicide,using iron,manganese,and zirconium (zirc-ox process) |
US3671178D |
1970-05-19 |
US3671178A |
1972-06-20 |
CONNER CHARLES J |
ORANGE TO BROWN MINERAL DYEING ARE CONVENTIONALLY PREPARED FROM TWO BATH SYSTEMS, WHERE THE FABRIC IS WETTED WITH ONE BATH CONTAINING AN IRON SALT, AND THEN WETTED WITH ANOTHER BATH CONTAINING ALKALI, TO CAUSE THE COLORED IRON OXIDE TO DEPOSIT IN THE FABRIC AS A MINERAL DYE. THIS HAS BEEN NECESSARY UP TO NOW, SINCE IT HAS BEEN CHEMICALLY INCOMPATIBLE TO HAVE THE IRON IN THE SAME ALKALINE BATH WITH THE ALKALI. THIS INVENTION DEMONSTRATES THAT A HEAT DECOMPOSABLE COMPLEX OF THE IRON, WITH OR WITHOUT MANGANESE, CAN BE COMPATIBLE WITH ALKALINE ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE SOLUTIONS IN THE SAME BATH, WHEN CELLULOSICS CAN BE WETTED IN THIS BATH, AND SUBSEQUENTLY MINERAL DYED BY HEAT CURING, WHEN THE COPMPLEX OF IRON DECOMPOSES TO DEPOSIT IRON OXIDE WITH ZIRCONIA, THE ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBANATE DECOMPOSING AT THE SAME TIME TO DEPOSIT ZIRCONIA. WHEN HEPTAVALENT MANGANESE (KMNO4) IS INCORPORATED INTO THE BATH WITH THE COMPLEXED IRON IT IS SOLUBLE AND COMPATIBLE, PRODUCING MANGANESE DIOXIDE (MNO2) BY REDUCTION PRODUCTS FROM THE IRON COMPLEX, RESULTING IN VARIOUS SHADES OF ORANGE TO BROWN WITH THE IRON OXIDE AND ZIRCONIA ALSO DEPOSITED. THIS PROCESS MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO DEPOSIT ORANGE TO BROWN WASH-FAST MINERAL DYEING FROM A SINGLE BATH. THE DEPOSITED ZIRCONIA ATTRIBUTES A DEGREE OF WATER REPELLENCY AND ALGAECIDAL RESISTANCE TO THE FABRIC, AND A COPPER OR PHENYL-MERCURY SALT CAN BE INCORPORATED INTO THE ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE COMPONENT OF THE SYSTEM TO DEPOSIT A FUNGICIDAL MINERAL DYE OF ORANGE TO BROWN SHADE ON HEAT CURING, MAKING IT POSSIBLE TO APPLY AN IRON AND/OR MANGANESE MINERAL DYE WITH OR WITHOUT FUNGICIDE FROM A SINGLE BATH, REDUCING CONVENTIONAL DYEING PROCEDURES FROM TWO OR MORE BATHS, TO A SINGLE BATH REQUIRING ONLY A SIMPLE PAD, DRY, AND CURE PROCEDURE TO EFFECT THE DYEING. THE FABRICS ARE NOT SERIOUSLY TENDERED AND THE RESIDUAL BY-PRODUCT SALTS MAY OR MAY NOT BE REMOVED BY WASHING, SINCE THE FABRIC IS NOT STIFFENED BY THEIR PRESENCE AND THE DYED COLORS ARE UNAFFECTED ON STANDING.
|
68 |
Selectively light absorbing contact lens |
US3476499D |
1965-01-04 |
US3476499A |
1969-11-04 |
WICHTERLE OTTO |
|
69 |
Single bath process for prussian bluepigmenting of cellulosic webbing to render it alkali-and algae-resistant |
US42246164 |
1964-12-30 |
US3394027A |
1968-07-23 |
CONNER CHARLES J; DANNA GARY S |
|
70 |
Heat-resistant black fibers and fabrics derived from rayon |
US42678965 |
1965-01-21 |
US3235323A |
1966-02-15 |
PETERS EDWARD M |
|
71 |
Processes of dyeing cellulosic materials with inorganic metallic compounds |
US54823455 |
1955-11-21 |
US2923592A |
1960-02-02 |
FIELD CROSLAND PERCY |
|
72 |
Dyeing of cellulose derivatives |
US11974226 |
1926-06-30 |
US1779494A |
1930-10-28 |
GEORGE RIVAT; ERNEST CADGENE; CAMILLE DREYFUS |
|
73 |
Hugo manovii |
US16963D |
|
USRE16963E |
1928-05-15 |
|
|
74 |
Textile material and method of dyeing the same |
US70688424 |
1924-04-16 |
US1648433A |
1927-11-08 |
WHITE CLARENCE B |
|
75 |
Method of dyeing and preserving fabrics |
US17322717 |
1917-06-06 |
US1361139A |
1920-12-07 |
COLE CLARENCE L; COLE EXECUTRIX CLARA HOFF |
|
76 |
Method of coloring fibrous material |
US11420016 |
1916-08-10 |
US1332982A |
1920-03-09 |
GIBBONS WILLIS A |
|
77 |
Method of coloring fibrous material |
US11420216 |
1916-08-10 |
US1332974A |
1920-03-09 |
DENNISON CHARLES H |
|
78 |
Production of black upon vegetable textile fibers, silk fibers, or mixtures of the same |
US30014519 |
1919-05-27 |
US1329117A |
1920-01-27 |
AUGUSTE FOURNEAUX EMILE |
|
79 |
Improvement in the iron-liquor employed by dyers as a mordant for dyeing black |
US2060D |
|
US2060A |
1841-04-24 |
|
|
80 |
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POLARIZER AND POLARIZER MANUFACTURED THEREBY |
US15572685 |
2016-06-03 |
US20180134854A1 |
2018-05-17 |
Ji Young KIM; Hye Min YU; Kyun Il RAH; Jin Yong PARK; Eungki LEE; Taek Geun NAM |
The present specification relates to a method for manufacturing a polarizer, the method including: a step of dyeing at least one dye of iodine and dichroic dyes on a polyvinyl alcohol-based film; a first cross-linking step of cross-linking the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the dye by using a first aqueous solution including a polyvalent carboxylic acid compound and a boron compound; a second cross-linking step of cross-linking the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the dye by using a second aqueous solution including a polyvalent carboxylic acid compound and a boron compound; and a third cross-linking step of cross-linking the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the dye by using a third aqueous solution including a polyvalent carboxylic acid compound, in which in the first cross-linking step and the second cross-linking step, stretching is performed along with cross-linking, and a polarizer manufactured by using the same. |