序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
61 Treated fabric, a method of treatment and a window covering product comprising such material US932224 1997-09-17 US6159875A 2000-12-12 Jean Claude Jetzer; Carolus Bernardus Petrus van Olphen
The invention relates to a fabric material which may be used for a window covering, for example. The fabric has a first finish on a first side provided by a first pigment having a first particle size and a second finish on the second side provided by a second pigment having a second particle size larger than the first particle size. The material may be produced by a method in which the first and second finishes are applied simultaneously by a single operation.
62 Coloring method for hides US64252 1998-04-22 US5948123A 1999-09-07 Junichi Hirata; Hiroko Hasegawa
A coloring method, wherein coloring agent or pigment is injected into active cells of an animal hide before the hide is harvested, and a coloring agent injection device with one or more needles, which are injected into the active cells of the hide of an animal whose hide is to be harvested. The coloring agent becomes fixed in the active cells of the hide, which ingest and spread said coloring agent.
63 Textile surface coatings of iron oxide and aluminum oxide US7687 1998-01-15 US5928720A 1999-07-27 Hans H. Kuhn; Peter K. Kang
A textile substrate is provided which is coated with a film comprising iron (III) oxide hydroxide and aluminum oxide hydroxide. This film or coating is formed by contacting the textile substrate with an aqueous solution comprising ferrous or ferric salts and aluminum salts. The iron (II), iron (III), and aluminum ions are hydrolyzed and the iron (II) ions are also oxidized under controlled conditions. These hydrolyzed species then, it is believed, coprecipitate or copolymerize to on the textile surface to form a smooth, coherent, substantially amorphous iron (III) oxide/aluminum oxide hydroxide film or coating on the surface of the substrate without forming an insoluble iron (III) or aluminum hydroxide precipitate in the solution. This is accomplished by controlling the reaction conditions such that the rates of adsorption onto the substrate surface of both iron (III) and aluminum oxide hydroxides are greater than the rates of formation of said same oxide hydroxide particles. The resultant coating is substantially amorphous with extremely limited crystalline formation. The obtained substrate has very good color fastness, bacteriostatic, and virus removing properties and can be utilized as an inexpensive and effective water filtration article.
64 Processes to make olive drab to greenish-gold mineral dye shades for cellulosics US37458573 1973-06-28 US3915631A 1975-10-28 CONNER CHARLES J
Olive drab to greenish-gold mineral dye shades are imparted to cellulosic textiles by a two-solution aqueous process wherein critical proportions of ferrous salts and chromic chloride are mixed in a first aqueous solution, applied to the textile and dried, then a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate are applied in a second aqueous solution, and the color developed upon the drying-curing step. The coloration is controllably olive drab when the ferrous salt content is low and controllably greenish-gold when the ferrous salt content is high.
65 Single bath chromic chloride mineral dyeing process for cellulosics US3794466D 1972-04-27 US3794466A 1974-02-26 CONNER C
CONVENTIONAL "PEARL GRAY" CHROME GREEN MINERAL DYEINGS REQUIRE A DOUBLE DEOMPOSITION PROCCESS FOR DEPOSITING GREEN CHROMIUM OXIDE IN CELLULOSICS. BY FORMING A UNIQUE ALKALINE COMPLEX OF A CHROMIC CHLORIDE WITH AMMONIUM OXALATE AND ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE, A SINGLE DYE BATH IS PRODUCED, ENABLING THE DYES TO APPLY THE 2PEARL GRAY" CHROME GREEN MINERAL DYEING BY A SIMPLE PAD DRY, CURE, AND WASH PROCEDURE. THE DYEINGS ARE UNIFORM AND THE CELLULOSIC IS NOT TENDERED OR PHYSICALLY DEGRADED. NOT ONLY DOES THIS INVENTION REDUCE PROCESSING STEPS, BUT IT ELIMINATES THE CONVENTIONAL PROBLEM OF TENDERING RESULTING FROM DRYING THE CHROMIC CHLORIDE ON CELLULOSICS PRIOR TO PROCESSING THROUGH A SECOND BATH OF SODA ASH AND SOAP. THE INVENTION MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO PREPARE A MODIFIED CHROMIC CHLORIDE STOCK SOLUTION THAT CAN BE USED FOR EITHER THE CONVENTIONAL "PEARL GRAY" PROCESSING OR THE SINGLE BATH PROCESS DESCRIBED ABOVE.
66 Pad bath formulation of iron salt,potassium permanganate,ammonium oxalate and zirconyl ammonium carbonate US3705004D 1972-03-21 US3705004A 1972-12-05 CONNER CHARLES J
ORANGE TO BROWN MINERAL DYEINGS ARE CONVENTIONALLY PREPARED FROM TWO BATH SYSTEMS, WHERE THE FABRIC IS WETTED WITH ONE BATH CONTAINING AN IRON SALT, AND THEN WETTED WITH ANOTHER BATH CONTAINING ALKALI, TO CAUSE THE COLORED IRON OXIDE TO DEPOSIT IN THE FABRIC AS A MINERAL DYE. THIS HAS BEEN NECCESSARY UP TO NOW, SINCE IT HAS BEEN CHEMICALLY INCOMPATIBLE TO HAVE THE IRON IN THE SAME ALKALINE BATH WITH THE ALKALI. THIS INVENTION DEMONSTRATES THAT A HEAT DECOMPOSABLE COMPLEX OF THE IRON, WITH OR WITHOUT MANGANESE, CAN BE COMPATIBLE WITH ALKALINE ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE SOLUTIONS IN THE SAME BATH, WHEN CELLULOSICS CAN BE WETTED IN THIS BATH, AND SUBSEQUENTLY MINERAL DYED BY HEAT CURING, WHEN THE COMPLEX OF IRON DECOMPOSES TO DEPOSIT IRON OXIDE WITH ZIRCONIA, THE ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE DECOMPOSING AT THE SAME TIME TO DEPOSIT ZIRCONIA. WHEN HEPTAVALENT MANGANESE (KMNO4) IS INCORPORATED INTO THE BATH WITH THE COMPLEXED IRON, IT IS SOLUBLE AND COMPATIBLE, PRODUCING MANGANESE DIOXIDE (MNO2) BY REDUCTION PRODUCTS FROM THE IRON COMPLEX RESULTING IN VARIOUS SHADES OR ORANGE TO BROWN WITH THE IRON OXIDE AND ZIRCONIA ALSO DEPOSITED. THIS PROCESS MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO DEPOSIT ORANGE TO BROWN WASH-FAST MINERAL DYEINGS FROM A SINGLE BATH. THE DEPOSITED ZIRCONIA ATTRIBUTES A DEGREE OF WATER REPELLENCY AND ALGAECIDAL RESISTANCE TO THE FABRIC, AND A COPPER OR PHENYL-MERCURY SALT CAN BE INCORPORATED INTO THE ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE COMPONENT OF THE SYSTEM TO DEPOSIT A FUNGICIDAL MINERAL DYE OF ORANGE TO BROWN SHADE ON HEAT CURING, MAKING IT POSSIBLE TO APPLY AN IRON AND/OR MANGANESE MINERAL DYE WITH OR WITHOUT FUNGICIDE FROM A SINGLE BATH, REDUCING CONVENTIONAL DYEING PROCEDURES FROM TWO OR MORE BATHS, TO A SINGLE BATH REQUIRING ONLY A SIMPLE PAD, DRY, AND CURE PROCEDURE TO EFFECT THE DYEING. THE FABRICS ARE NOT SERIOUSLY TENDERED, AND THE RESIDUAL BY-PRODUCT SALTS MAY OR MAY NOT BE REMOVED BY WASHING, SINCE THE FABRIC IS NOT STIFFENED BY THEIR PRESENCE AND THE DYED COLORS ARE UNAFFECTED ON STANDING.
67 Single bath process for orange to brown mineral dyeings,with and without fungicide,using iron,manganese,and zirconium (zirc-ox process) US3671178D 1970-05-19 US3671178A 1972-06-20 CONNER CHARLES J
ORANGE TO BROWN MINERAL DYEING ARE CONVENTIONALLY PREPARED FROM TWO BATH SYSTEMS, WHERE THE FABRIC IS WETTED WITH ONE BATH CONTAINING AN IRON SALT, AND THEN WETTED WITH ANOTHER BATH CONTAINING ALKALI, TO CAUSE THE COLORED IRON OXIDE TO DEPOSIT IN THE FABRIC AS A MINERAL DYE. THIS HAS BEEN NECESSARY UP TO NOW, SINCE IT HAS BEEN CHEMICALLY INCOMPATIBLE TO HAVE THE IRON IN THE SAME ALKALINE BATH WITH THE ALKALI. THIS INVENTION DEMONSTRATES THAT A HEAT DECOMPOSABLE COMPLEX OF THE IRON, WITH OR WITHOUT MANGANESE, CAN BE COMPATIBLE WITH ALKALINE ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE SOLUTIONS IN THE SAME BATH, WHEN CELLULOSICS CAN BE WETTED IN THIS BATH, AND SUBSEQUENTLY MINERAL DYED BY HEAT CURING, WHEN THE COPMPLEX OF IRON DECOMPOSES TO DEPOSIT IRON OXIDE WITH ZIRCONIA, THE ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBANATE DECOMPOSING AT THE SAME TIME TO DEPOSIT ZIRCONIA. WHEN HEPTAVALENT MANGANESE (KMNO4) IS INCORPORATED INTO THE BATH WITH THE COMPLEXED IRON IT IS SOLUBLE AND COMPATIBLE, PRODUCING MANGANESE DIOXIDE (MNO2) BY REDUCTION PRODUCTS FROM THE IRON COMPLEX, RESULTING IN VARIOUS SHADES OF ORANGE TO BROWN WITH THE IRON OXIDE AND ZIRCONIA ALSO DEPOSITED. THIS PROCESS MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO DEPOSIT ORANGE TO BROWN WASH-FAST MINERAL DYEING FROM A SINGLE BATH. THE DEPOSITED ZIRCONIA ATTRIBUTES A DEGREE OF WATER REPELLENCY AND ALGAECIDAL RESISTANCE TO THE FABRIC, AND A COPPER OR PHENYL-MERCURY SALT CAN BE INCORPORATED INTO THE ZIRCONYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE COMPONENT OF THE SYSTEM TO DEPOSIT A FUNGICIDAL MINERAL DYE OF ORANGE TO BROWN SHADE ON HEAT CURING, MAKING IT POSSIBLE TO APPLY AN IRON AND/OR MANGANESE MINERAL DYE WITH OR WITHOUT FUNGICIDE FROM A SINGLE BATH, REDUCING CONVENTIONAL DYEING PROCEDURES FROM TWO OR MORE BATHS, TO A SINGLE BATH REQUIRING ONLY A SIMPLE PAD, DRY, AND CURE PROCEDURE TO EFFECT THE DYEING. THE FABRICS ARE NOT SERIOUSLY TENDERED AND THE RESIDUAL BY-PRODUCT SALTS MAY OR MAY NOT BE REMOVED BY WASHING, SINCE THE FABRIC IS NOT STIFFENED BY THEIR PRESENCE AND THE DYED COLORS ARE UNAFFECTED ON STANDING.
68 Selectively light absorbing contact lens US3476499D 1965-01-04 US3476499A 1969-11-04 WICHTERLE OTTO
69 Single bath process for prussian bluepigmenting of cellulosic webbing to render it alkali-and algae-resistant US42246164 1964-12-30 US3394027A 1968-07-23 CONNER CHARLES J; DANNA GARY S
70 Heat-resistant black fibers and fabrics derived from rayon US42678965 1965-01-21 US3235323A 1966-02-15 PETERS EDWARD M
71 Processes of dyeing cellulosic materials with inorganic metallic compounds US54823455 1955-11-21 US2923592A 1960-02-02 FIELD CROSLAND PERCY
72 Dyeing of cellulose derivatives US11974226 1926-06-30 US1779494A 1930-10-28 GEORGE RIVAT; ERNEST CADGENE; CAMILLE DREYFUS
73 Hugo manovii US16963D USRE16963E 1928-05-15
74 Textile material and method of dyeing the same US70688424 1924-04-16 US1648433A 1927-11-08 WHITE CLARENCE B
75 Method of dyeing and preserving fabrics US17322717 1917-06-06 US1361139A 1920-12-07 COLE CLARENCE L; COLE EXECUTRIX CLARA HOFF
76 Method of coloring fibrous material US11420016 1916-08-10 US1332982A 1920-03-09 GIBBONS WILLIS A
77 Method of coloring fibrous material US11420216 1916-08-10 US1332974A 1920-03-09 DENNISON CHARLES H
78 Production of black upon vegetable textile fibers, silk fibers, or mixtures of the same US30014519 1919-05-27 US1329117A 1920-01-27 AUGUSTE FOURNEAUX EMILE
79 Improvement in the iron-liquor employed by dyers as a mordant for dyeing black US2060D US2060A 1841-04-24
80 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POLARIZER AND POLARIZER MANUFACTURED THEREBY US15572685 2016-06-03 US20180134854A1 2018-05-17 Ji Young KIM; Hye Min YU; Kyun Il RAH; Jin Yong PARK; Eungki LEE; Taek Geun NAM
The present specification relates to a method for manufacturing a polarizer, the method including: a step of dyeing at least one dye of iodine and dichroic dyes on a polyvinyl alcohol-based film; a first cross-linking step of cross-linking the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the dye by using a first aqueous solution including a polyvalent carboxylic acid compound and a boron compound; a second cross-linking step of cross-linking the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the dye by using a second aqueous solution including a polyvalent carboxylic acid compound and a boron compound; and a third cross-linking step of cross-linking the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the dye by using a third aqueous solution including a polyvalent carboxylic acid compound, in which in the first cross-linking step and the second cross-linking step, stretching is performed along with cross-linking, and a polarizer manufactured by using the same.
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