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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
41 Process for dyeing linear polyester fiber materials US3480378D 1965-03-10 US3480378A 1969-11-25 TAUBE CARL; FREYTAG KARL-HEINZ
42 Process of dyeing and the products US2276602D US2276602A 1942-03-17
43 Amidelike derivatives of dyestuffs and process of making same US17861237 1937-12-07 US2218952A 1940-10-22 CHARLES GRAENACHER; JOSEPH GYR; OTTO KAISER; FRANZ ACKERMANN; HEINRICH BRUENGGER
44 Process for producing dyeings US26184139 1939-03-14 US2204932A 1940-06-18 CHARLES GRAENACHER
45 치환기 탈리 화합물의 제조 방법, 유기 반도체막 및 그 제조 방법 KR1020107007512 2008-09-09 KR1020100065363A 2010-06-16 다카하시게이타; 기타무라데츠; 와타나베데츠야
A process for the production of desubstituted compounds which comprises applying external stimulus to a compound bearing a solvent-soluble group as represented by the general formula: A-[wherein A is a solvent-insoluble compound residue; B is a specific solvent-soluble group; and m is a natural number, with the proviso that the solvent-soluble group is bonded to a carbon atom of the solvent-insoluble compound residue ] to eliminate the solvent-soluble group and thus forming a solvent-insoluble compound corresponding to the compound obtained by replacing the group of the above starting compound by a hydrogen atom; a process for the production of organic semiconductor film which comprises the step of forming a film of a `-conjugated compound bearing a substituent represented by the general formula on a substrate and the step of eliminating the substituent from the compound; and organic semiconductor film and organic electronic devices, obtained by the process: general formula wherein Ris a substituent exclusive of hydrogen.
46 Disperse dyes soluble in water EP08425016.6 2008-01-11 EP2085434A1 2009-08-05 Bianchini, Roberto; Catelani, Giorgio; D'Andrea, Felicia; Isaad, Jalal; Rolla, Massimo; Bonaccorsi, Filippo; Nocentini, Tiziano

The Application describes disperse dyes soluble in water of general formula (I)



        D-L-Sn     (I)



wherein:

D is a disperse dye insoluble in water

L is a linker

S is a sugar

n is comprised between 2 and 4

that are able to dye in an homogeneous way natural fibres and textiles and also textile materials including different fibres, and have high biodegradability through digestion by micro organisms, that found in the molecule itself a useful nourishment for their survival and proliferation; processes for the preparation of the above said dyes and their use are also described.

47 SOLUBLE CHROMOPHORES HAVING IMPROVED SOLUBILISING GROUPS EP98904092.8 1998-01-17 EP0968250B1 2001-04-18 HALL-GOULLE, Véronique; BIZE, Aline
48 Pyrokohlensäurediester und deren Herstellung sowie Verwendung EP96810475.2 1996-07-19 EP0764628B1 2001-03-14 Zambounis, John; Hall-Goulle, Véronique
49 Lösliche Chromophore mit leicht abspaltbaren löslichmachenden Gruppen EP96810476.0 1996-07-19 EP0761772B1 2000-03-15 Hall-Goulle, Véronique
50 Lösliche Chromophore mit leicht abspaltbaren löslichmachenden Gruppen EP96810476.0 1996-07-19 EP0761772A1 1997-03-12 Hall-Goulle, Véronique

Verbindungen der Formel



        A(B)x   (I),



worin x eine ganze Zahl zwischen 1 und 4 bedeutet,

  • A für den Rest eines Chromophors der Chinacridon-, Anthrachinon-, Perylen-, Indigo-, Chinophthalon-, Isoindolinon-, Isoindolin-, Dioxazin, Phthalocyanin, Diketopyrrolopyrrol- oder Azoreihe steht, der x mit B verbundene N-Atome, vorzugsweise mit mindestens einer unmittelbar benachbarten oder konjugierten Carbonylgruppe, enthält.
  • B für eine Gruppe der Formel steht, und, wenn x 2, 3 oder 4 bedeutet, auch ein-, zwei- oder dreimal Wasserstoff sein kann, wobei Q eine Gruppe der Formel ist Diese löslichen Chromophore können sehr leicht durch Erhitzen, selbst im Substrat, in welchem sie problemlos in gelöster Form eingearbeitet werden können, zu den entsprechenden Pigmenten umgewandelt werden.

Für die Bedeutung der Reste R1-R8 wird auf Anspruch 1 verwiesen.

51 Novel fluorescent pigment JP2005147555 2005-05-20 JP4787917B2 2011-10-05 イクバル アブール; エス.ツァンボウニス ジョーン; ハオ ツィミン
52 Soluble coloring compounds containing a solubilizing group which can be easily removed JP19727396 1996-07-26 JP4236132B2 2009-03-11 ホール−ゴウル ヴェロニク
53 Soluble chromophores having improved solubility groups JP53154998 1998-01-17 JP2001513119A 2001-08-28 オール−グール,ベロニク; ビゼ,アリーヌ
(57)【要約】 式(I):A(B) xの化合物(式中、xは1〜8の整数であり;Aはキナクリドン、アントラキノン、ペリレン、インジゴ、キノフタロン、インダントロン、イソインドリノン、イソインドリン、ジオキサジン、アゾ、フタロシアニン、又はジケトピロロピロール系列の発色団の残基であり、この残基は1つ又はそれ以上のヘテロ原子でx個のB基に結合しており、そしてこれらのヘテロ原子は、N、O及びSからなる群より選ばれ、残基Aの一部を形成していて;B基はそれぞれ互いに独立に素又は式αの基であり、少なくとも一つのB基が該式の基である(式中、Qは無置換の又はC 1 〜C 12アルコキシ、C 1 〜C 12アルキルチオ又はC 2 〜C 24ジアルキルアミノによりモノ−又はポリ−置換された、p,q−C 2 〜C 12アルキレンであり、p及びqは異なる位置番号であり;XはN,O及びSからなる群より選ばれるヘテロ原子であり、mはXがO又はSの時0であり、XがNの時1であり、そして、L 1及びL 2はそれぞれ他と独立に、[−(p',q'−C 2 〜C 12アルキレン)−Z−] n −C 1 〜C 12アルキル又は、無置換の又はC 1 〜C 12アルコキシ、C 1 〜C 12アルキルチオ、C 2 〜C 24ジアルキルアミノ、C 6 〜C 12アリールオキシ、C 6 〜C 12アリールチオ、C 7 〜C 24アリールアルキルアミノ又はC 12 〜C 24ジアリールアミノによりモノ−又はポリ−置換されたC 1 〜C 12アルキルであり、式中、nは1〜1000であり、p'及びq'は異なる位置番号であり、Zはそれぞれ他と独立にヘテロ原子O,S又はC 1 〜C 12アルキル置換Nであり、繰り返し単位[−C 2 〜C 12アルキレン−Z−]におけるC 2 〜C 12アルキレンが同一であっても異なってもよく;そして、L 1及びL 2は飽和であっても又は1〜10個の不飽和基を有していてもよく、又は−(C=O)−及び−C 64 −からなる群より選ばれる1〜10個の基により所望の場所で断続していても又はしていなくてもよく、そしてハロゲン、シアノ及びニトロからなる群より選ばれる1〜10個の更なる置換基を有していてもよく;ただし、−Q−が−(CH 2 ) r −であって、式中rは2〜12及びXがSである場合、L 2は未置換でも飽和でも及び断続しないC 1 〜C 4アルキルでもない)。本発明の化合物は、高分子有機材料、感熱性、感光性又は化学感応性記録材料、感光性ネガ型又はポジ型レジスト組成物、インクジェット印刷用のインク組成物及び熱転写印刷用のカラーテープに用いられる。
54 Soluble color-developing compound having easily removable solubilizing group JP19727396 1996-07-26 JPH0948929A 1997-02-18 BUERONIKU HOORUUGOURU
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a sol. color-developing compd. which can be converted into a pigment at a very low temp. in comparison with known ones by selecting a sol. color-developing compd. having an unsatd. carbamate group at a specified site. SOLUTION: This compd. is represented by the formula: A(B) x {where x is 1-4; A is the residue of a chromophore selected from among quinacridone, anthraquinone, perylene, indigo, quinophthalone, isoindolinone, isoindoline, dioxazine, phthalocyanine, diketopyrrolopyrrole, and azo chromophores and contains x N atoms bonded to B; and B is a group represented by formula I [where in Q is one of the groups represented by formula II (wherein R 1 and R 2 are each 1-24C alkyl, etc.; R 3 to R 5 are each H, 1-24C alkyl, etc.; R 6 is 1-24C alkyl, 3-24C alkenyl, etc.; and R 7 and R 8 are each H, 1-6C alkyl, 1-6C alkoxy, halogen, cyano, nitro, or N(R 9) wherein R 9 is alkyl, etc.)]} and is easily converted into a pigment represented by the formula: A(H) x when heated at 50-210°C. COPYRIGHT: (C)1997,JPO
55 Novel fluorescent pigment JP24663394 1994-10-13 JPH07150068A 1995-06-13 HAO ZHIMIN; ZAMBOUNIS JOHN S; IQBAL ABUL
PURPOSE: To obtain a novel compd. which is useful for heat-sensitive, photosensitive, and chemically sensitive recording materials and photoluminescence and electroluminescence materials. CONSTITUTION: This compd. is represented by formula A(B) x {wherein (x) is 1 to 4; A represents a residue of chromophores of quinacridone, anthraquinone, perylene, phthalocyanine, or azo series, which contains x.N-atoms attached to B; B represents formula I, II, or III [wherein (m), (n), and (p) are each 0 or 1; X represents a 1-14C alkylene or the like; Y represents V-(CH 2) q (wherein V represents a 3-6C cycloalkylene; and (q) is 1 to 6) or the like; R 1 and R 2 represent each H, a 1-6C alkyl, phenyl or the like; Q represents H, CN or the like; R 3 and R 4 represent each H, a 1-18C alkyl or the like]}, e.g. a compd. represented by formula IV. The compd. represented by formula IV is obtd. by reacting a compd. represented by the formula A(H) x with a dicarbonate represented by the formula B-O-B in an aprotic org. solvent in the presence of a base as a catalyst. COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO
56 JPS472098A - JP4640871 1971-06-28 JPS472098A 1972-02-01
1324615 Dyeing processes FARBWERKE HOECHST AG 30 June 1971 [30 June 1970] 30693/71 Heading D1B Hydrophobic fibres, e.g. cellulose 2¢ and tri-acetates, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, polyurethane and polyesters are dyed or printed at temperatures above 50‹C in the presence of a protein donor with an aqueous solution of a dye of formula F-X-CO-N-SO 3 M in M in which F is the radical of a water-insoluble dyestuff, M is an alkali metal ion or atom or ammonium ion, the bond between M and the nitrogen atom or sulph oxide group being ionic or covalent, X is -O- or -S- or -NR- in which R is H an alkyl or aryl group, an acyl or a sulphonyl group, preferably alkyl sulphonyl or arylsulphonyl group. The dyeing may be effected by exhaustion processes or by podding or printing followed by steaming or thermosolisation, carriers may also be used. Proton donors include ammonium sulphate, magnesium chloride, sodium N-benzyl-sulphanilate, tartaric acid dialkyl esters and phosphoric acid trialkyl ester.
57 가용성 발색단 화합물, 이를 함유하는 생성물 및 당해 화합물을 사용한 혼합 결정의 제조방법 KR1019997006723 1998-01-17 KR100500572B1 2005-07-20 할-고울레베로니쿠에; 비제알리네
본 발명은 화학식 I의 화합물에 관한 것이다. 화학식 I 위의 화학식 I에서, x는 1 내지 8의 정수이고, A는 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 통해 x개의 그룹 B에 결합하여 라디칼 A의 부분을 형성하는 퀴나크리돈, 안트라퀴논, 페릴렌, 인디고, 퀴노프탈론, 인단트론, 이소인돌리논, 이소인돌린, 디옥사진, 아조, 프탈로시아닌 또는 디케토피롤로피롤 계열의 발색단의 라디칼이고, 각각의 그룹 B는 서로 독립적으로 수소이거나 화학식 의 그룹이고, 단 하나 이상의 그룹 B는 화학식 의 그룹이고, Q는 치환되지 않거나 C 1 -C 12 알콕시, C 1 -C 12 알킬티오 또는 C 2 -C 24 디알킬아미노에 의해 일치환 또는 다치환된 p,qC 2 -C 12 알킬렌이고, p 및 q는 상이한 위치 수이고, X는 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 헤테로 원자이고, 단 X가 O 또는 S인 경우, m은 수 0이고, X가 N인 경우, m은 수 1이고, L 1 및 L 2 는 각각 서로 독립적으로 [-(p',q'-C 2 -C 12 알킬렌)-Z-] n -C 1 -C 12 알킬(여기서, p' 및 q'는 상이한 위치 수이고, Z는 각각 서로 독립적으로 헤테로 원자 O 또는 S이거나 C 1 -C 12 알킬 치환된 N이고, 반복 단위 [-C 2 -C 12 알킬렌-Z-]에서 C 2 -C 12 알킬렌은 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다) 또는 치환되지 않거나 C 1 -C 12 알콕시, C 1 -C 12 알킬티오, C 2 -C 24 디알킬아미노, C 6 -C 12 아릴옥시, C 6 -C 12 아릴티오, C 7 -C 24 아릴알킬아미노 또는 C 12 -C 24 디아릴아미노에 의해 일치환 또는 다치환된 C 1 -C 12 알킬이고, L 1 및 L 2 는 포화될 수 있거나, 1 내지 10배 불포화될 수 있고, 차단되지 않거나 -(C=O)- 및 -C 6 H 4 -로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 1 내지 10개의 그룹에 의해 임의의 바람직한 지점에서 차단될 수 있으며, 치환체를 포함하지 않거나 할로겐, 시아노 및 니트로로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 1 내지 10개의 추가 치환체를 포함할 수 있으며, 단, -Q-가 -(CH 2 ) r -(여기서, r은 2 내지 12의 수이다)이고 X가 S인 경우, L 2 는 치환되지 않고 포화되고 차단되지 않은 C 1 -C 4 알킬일 수 없다. 본 발명에 따르는 화합물은 고분자량의 유기 물질, 감열성, 감광성 또는 감화학성 기록 물질, 감광성 네가티브 또는 포지티브 내식막 조성물, 잉크-젯 인쇄용 잉크 조성물 및 열 전달 인쇄용 착색 테이프에 사용된다.
58 가용성 발색단 화합물, 이를 함유하는 생성물 및 당해 화합물을 사용한 혼합 결정의 제조방법 KR1019997006723 1998-01-17 KR1020000070481A 2000-11-25 할-고울레베로니쿠에; 비제알리네
본발명은화학식Ⅰ의화합물에관한것이다. 화학식Ⅰ 상기식에서, x는 1 내지 8의정수이고, A는 N, O 및 S로이루어진그룹으로부터선택되는하나이상의헤테로원자를통해 x개의그룹 B에결합하여라디칼 A의부분을형성하는퀴나크리돈, 안트라퀴논, 페릴렌, 인디고, 퀴노프탈론, 인단트론, 이소인돌리논, 이소인돌린, 디옥사진, 아조, 프탈로시아닌또는디케토피롤로피롤계열의발색단의라디칼이고, 각각의그룹 B는서로독립적으로수소이거나화학식α의그룹이고, 하나이상의그룹 B는화학식의그룹이고, Q는치환되지않거나 C-C알콕시, C-C알킬티오또는 C-C디알킬아미노로일치환또는다치환된 p,q-C-C알킬렌이고, p 및 q는상이한위치수이고, X는 N, O 및 S로이루어진그룹으로부터선택되는헤테로원자이고, 단 X가 O 또는 S일경우 m은수 0이고, X가 N일경우 m은수 1이고, L및 L는각각서로독립적으로 [-(p',q'-C-C알킬렌)-Z-]-C-C알킬(여기서, p' 및 q'는상이한위치수이고, Z는각각서로독립적으로헤테로원자 O 또는 S이거나 C-C알킬치환된 N이고반복단위 [-C-C알킬렌-Z-]에서 C-C알킬렌은동일하거나상이할수 있다) 또는치환되지않거나 C-C알콕시, C-C알킬티오, C-C디알킬아미노, C-C아릴옥시, C-C아릴티오, C-C아릴알킬아미노또는 C-C디아릴아미노로일치환또는다치환된 C-C알킬이고, L및 L는포화될수 있거나, 또는 1 내지 10배불포화될수 있거나, 차단되지않거나 -(C=O)- 및 -CH-로이루어진그룹으로부터선택된 1 내지 10개의그룹으로임의의바람직한지점에서차단될수 있으며, 치환체를포함하지않거나할로겐, 시아노및 니트로로이루어진그룹으로부터선택되는 1 내지 10개의추가치환체를포함할수 있으며, 단 -Q-가 -(CH)-(여기서, r은 2 내지 12의수이다)이고 X가 S인경우, L는비치환, 포화및 일차단된 C-C알킬이아닐수 있다. 본발명에따른화합물은고분자량의유기물질, 감열성, 감광성또는감화학성기록물질, 감광성네가티브또는포지티브내식막조성물, 잉크-젯인쇄용잉크조성물및 열전달인쇄용착색테이프로서사용된다.
59 피로카르본산 디에스테르 및 그의 제조 방법 및 용도 KR1019960030857 1996-07-27 KR1019970006271A 1997-02-19 존잠보니스; 베로니끄헐-고울레
본발명은개선된방법으로피로카르본산디에스테르를제조하는방법및 상기방법에의해제조된신규한피로카르본산디에스테르는물론그의용도에관한것이다. 본발명의핵심은하기화학식 2의에스레르카르보네이트 100몰%를기준으로하여, 0.8 내지 5몰%의화학식 4의촉매및 비극성불활성용매중의 1 내지 5몰%의헤테로시클릭방향족아민의존재하에화학식 2의에스테르카르보네이트 1종이상을화학식 3의술포클로라이드 40 내지 50몰%와 -10℃내지 +25℃의온도에서반응시키는화학식 1의피로카르본산디에스테르의제조방법이다. 식중, R1및 R1'는각각서로에대해독립적으로분지쇄또는직쇄 C1―C24알킬, C3―C24알케닐, C3―C24알키닐, C4―C12시클로알킬, C4―C12시클로알케닐또는 C7―C24아르알킬로서, 각각은비치환되거나반응조건하에서불활성인 1개이상의치환체로치환체로치환될수 있다. 본발명의피로카르본산디에스테르는가용성안료전구체에제조에사용된다.
60 MARKING METHOD AND FORMULATION PCT/ZA2006000006 2006-01-06 WO2006081592A2 2006-08-03 DYSON RODERICK MARK; DEVONPORT CLIVE RICHARD
This invention provides a bank note marking agent constituted by a water soluble dye that is adapted to be rendered water insoluble when brought into contact with water or an organic solvent. Alternatively or in addition, the bank note marking agent may be constituted by a marking substance, such as cobalt nitrate, that is adapted to produce a colour when exposed to an oxidizing agent, such as a bleaching agent. The bank note marking agent is preferably adapted for use in a cash in transit box. The dye of this marking agent is preferably constituted by a quaternary dye salt, the preferred salt being a quaternary of pthalo cyanine blue and a suitable nitrogen containing compound such as acetylated pyrrolidone, produced by reacting pyrrolidone with acetic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce the acetylated pyrrolidone, whereafter the acetylated pyrrolidone is reacted with the pthalo cyanine blue in the presence of a pH reducing agent such a methylethanolamine to produce the salt.
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