序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
181 Production of trioxane polymer or copolymer JP10250083 1983-06-08 JPS59227916A 1984-12-21 KASUGA TAKUZOU; ASANO TAKESHI; IKENAGA MASAO; YAMAWAKI MASAMI; TAKEDA YASUYUKI; ICHIMURA KOUICHI
PURPOSE: To obtain the titled polymer of a uniform quality in high yields, by preventing undesirable side reactions and decomposition in processing steps subsequent to the polymerization step, by polymerizing trioxane in the presence of a sterically hindered phenol previously added to the monomer. CONSTITUTION: In the (co)polymerization of trioxane in the presence of a cation- active catalyst, 0.001W2.0wt%, based on the monomer, sterically hindered phenol [e.g., hexamethylene glycol bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)] is added to the monomer before polymerization, and the monomer is (co)polymerized. Adverse effects of side reactions such as lowering in yields due to depolymerization during polymerization and lowering in MW due to cleavage of main chains can be prevented, and decomposition during processing steps subsequent to polymerization, such as removal of unrecated monomers by heating, removal of monomers by washing, and drying can also be prevented, so that a (co)polymer of a uniform quality can be obtained in high yields. COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
182 JPS5850616B2 - JP5085777 1977-05-04 JPS5850616B2 1983-11-11 GYUNTERU ZETSUKUSUTOROO; KARURUHAINTSU BURUKU; HERUMUUTO SHURAAFU; HANSU DEIITERU ZAABERU; ARUIN HERURERU
183 JPS5811450B2 - JP16368680 1980-11-20 JPS5811450B2 1983-03-03 AMAMYA AKIRA; KUNII TADASHI; FURUSAWA TOMONORI; TAKEDA MUTSUHIKO; TANAKA KATSUMASA; UMEMURA TOSHIKAZU; ONO YOSHIHIRO; MASUMOTO ISAMU; NAKAO NORYASU; FURUKAWA MASANORI
184 JPS5744690B2 - JP14232476 1976-11-29 JPS5744690B2 1982-09-22
185 Thermal stabilization of oxymethylene copolymer JP16368680 1980-11-20 JPS5787410A 1982-05-31 AMAMIYA AKIRA; KUNII TADASHI; FURUSAWA TOMONORI; TAKEDA MUTSUHIKO; TANAKA KATSUMASA; UMEMURA TOSHIKAZU; ONO YOSHIHIRO; MASUMOTO ISAMU; NAKAO NORIYASU; FURUKAWA MASANORI
PURPOSE: To prepare the titled copolymer having excellent thermal stability, in an industrial scale, by heating and melting crude oxymethylene copolymer in the presence of a thermal stabilizer with a degassing apparatus comprising a combination of an extruder and a surface renewal-type mixer, thereby effecting the degassing of the copolymer. CONSTITUTION: A crude oxymethylene copolymer derived from trioxane and cyclic acetal or cyclic ether, is added with a thermal stabilizer, and heated and molten with a degassing apparatus comprising a combination of a screw-type extruder A and a surface renewal-type mixer B to decompose and remove the unstable part of the copolymer and to stabilize the copolymer. The extruder A is those having one or more screws, the decomposition rate of the unstable part of 30W90wt%, and the residence time of 0.5W2min. The mixer B is those having ratating shafts 1, 1', scraping blades 2, outlet 4, degassing opening 6, auxiliary blade 7, and releasing opening 8 of the molten polymer, and satisfying the surface renewal effect of 1W50cm 2/cm 3.min defined by the formula N.As/H (N is rotating speed of the stirring shaft; As is surface area of the reaction zone; H is charged amount to the reaction zone). COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
186 Continuous polymerization of trioxane JP13586879 1979-10-23 JPS5659824A 1981-05-23 SUGIO AKITOSHI; KOU KAZUYOSHI; AMAMIYA AKIRA; FURUSAWA TOMONOBU; TAKEDA MUTSUHIKO; TANAKA KATSUMASA; UMEMURA TOSHIKAZU; ONO YOSHIHIRO
PURPOSE: To continuously polymerize trioxane stably and efficiently, by employing a continuously agitated reactor in which a plurality of pairs of paddles are provided in an axial direction and the reaction mixture is transferred in a specified manner. CONSTITUTION: A reactor is constructed by (A) providing shafts 1 and 1' in the centers of drums 2 and 2' which are arranged parallel so that they overlap partially with each other, (B) mounting on the shafts 1 and 1' in the longitudinal direction, a plurality of pairs of convex lens-shaped paddles 4 and 4' (these paddles are synchronized so that they rotate while maintaining a slight clearance between a tip of one paddle and the side of another paddle and a clearance between a tip of one paddle and the inner wall of the drum 2) and (C) varying the shape and arrangement of the paddles, so that the transfer efficiency of the reaction mixture decreases gradually with the advancement of the reaction mixture from a material inlet port 5 to a product discharge port 6. The clearance between the tip of a paddle 4 or 4' and the drum 2 is preferably below about 2% of the diameter of the external circle of the paddle, and the clearance between the tip of one paddle and the side of another paddle is preferably below about 5 times the above clearance. COPYRIGHT: (C)1981,JPO&Japio
187 JPS5523855B2 - JP15621277 1977-12-24 JPS5523855B2 1980-06-25
188 JPS5510611B2 - JP420673 1972-12-26 JPS5510611B2 1980-03-18
189 Method of mixing polymerizable materials and device therefor JP7030778 1978-06-13 JPS54161695A 1979-12-21 SUGIO AKITOSHI; AMAMIYA AKIRA; KUNII TADASHI; FURUSAWA TOMONORI; TAKEDA MUTSUHIKO; TANAKA KATSUMASA; UMEMURA TOSHIKAZU; KAWAGUCHI SEIICHI
PURPOSE: To eliminate the clogging of catalyst nozzle tips and to mix polymerization raw materials continuously and quantitatively, by mixing a comonomer from one nozzle with a polymerization catalyst from the other nozzle while washing the nozzles with trioxane. CONSTITUTION: The feed nozzle 3 for a comonomer which is a cyclic ether or acetal, and the feed nozzle 5 for a catalyst are opened with tips 4 and 6 in contact. The comonomer and the polymerization catalyst are fed and brought into contact with each other, mixed with trioxane from the flow path 2 homogeneously while passing through the orifice 7, slowed down a little at the bottom of the mixing chamber 8, and fed to the reactor 10 slowly. Preferably, the trioxane flow at the tip of the nozzles 3 and 5 and the flow of the reaction mixture after the nozzles are set at linear velocities ≥ 20 cm/sec. COPYRIGHT: (C)1979,JPO&Japio
190 Polymerization of trioxane JP15621277 1977-12-24 JPS5487792A 1979-07-12 SUGIO AKITOSHI; AMAMIYA AKIRA; ABE TETSUYA; FURUSAWA TOMONORI; SUZUMORI TAKEO; TAKEDA MUTSUHIKO; KIMURA MASAHARU; OOTSUKI RIYOUJI; TANAKA KATSUMASA; UMEMURA TOSHIKAZU; KAWAGUCHI SEIICHI; OOBA MICHIO
PURPOSE: To prepare a high molecular weight oxymethylene (co)polymer by melting and (co)polymerizing trioxane crystals obtained by removing polyoxymethylene dimethoxide from crude trioxane by crystallization. CONSTITUTION: An aqueous solution of formaldehyde containing 20W95 wt.% of formaldehyde and 0.1W20 wt.% of methanol is distilled in the presence of an acid catalyst, and the distilled out vapor is introduced into a scrubber and brought into contact with a solvent which is insoluble or hardly soluble to water. Trioxane is recovered as a solution of the solvent from the bottom of the scrubber. The solvent is distilled off from the solution leaving a crude trioxane containing 1000W15000 ppm of polyoxymethylene dioxide. The crude trioxane is cooled to ≤64°C in open air or in an inert atmosphere, crystallized trioxane is separated from polyoxymethylene dioxide, and is remelted to be used as a raw material of the oxymethylene (co)polymer. COPYRIGHT: (C)1979,JPO&Japio
191 Acetalcarboxlate compound in polymer form JP10225678 1978-08-21 JPS5452196A 1979-04-24 MAABIN MATSUKU KURATSUCHIFUIIR; BIKUTAA DENISU PAPANU; KUREIGU BISHIYOTSUPU UOOREN
192 Continuous polymerization JP14232476 1976-11-29 JPS5386794A 1978-07-31 SUGIO AKITOSHI; FURUSAWA TOMONORI; TANAKA KATSUMASA; UMEMURA TOSHIKAZU; URABE HIROYUKI
PURPOSE: The polymerization reaction of trioxane is divided into two stages depending on the trioxane conversion and conducted by use of polymerizers suited to each stage, thereby high molecular weight polyoxymethylene is produced in high conversion. COPYRIGHT: (C)1978,JPO&Japio
193 Method of preparing oxymethylene polymer JP10327276 1976-08-31 JPS5229889A 1977-03-07 KARURUHAINTSU BURUKU
194 JPS4824497B1 - JP1185270 1970-02-10 JPS4824497B1 1973-07-21
195 PRODUCTION METHOD FOR POLYACETAL COPOLYMER EP13858778 2013-10-25 EP2927254A4 2016-06-29 MASUDA EIJI; MONMA TOMOHIRO; HORIGUCHI TADAHIRO
Provided is a production method for a polyacetal copolymer that makes deactivation of a catalyst simple and efficient and that achieves a high polymerization yield and high quality using equipment that does not require a cleaning step and a process that involves a simple operation technique. The production method for a polyacetal copolymer uses trioxane as a main monomer (a) and a cyclic ether and/or a cyclic formal having at least one carbon-carbon bond as a comonomer (b). In the production method, a predetermined heteropoly acid is used as a polymerization catalyst (c) to perform copolymerization, a predetermined salt (d) is added to the reaction product, melt kneading processing is performed, and the polymerization catalyst (c) is deactivated. It is preferable that the heteropoly acid be selected from among phosphomolybdic acid, phosphotungstic acid, and the like. It is preferable that the salt (d) be selected from among sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium formate, and the like.
196 VERFAHREN ZUR AUFARBEITUNG VON PARTIKELFÖRMIGEM ROHPOLYOXYMETHYLEN EP12740169.3 2012-07-27 EP2742077B1 2016-03-23 DEININGER, Jürgen; DEMETER, Jürgen; HÄFFNER, Rüdiger; SCHULZ, Ralf; STAMMER, Achim
197 VERFAHREN ZUR AUFARBEITUNG VON PARTIKELFÖRMIGEM ROHPOLYOXYMETHYLEN EP12740169.3 2012-07-27 EP2742077A2 2014-06-18 DEININGER, Jürgen; DEMETER, Jürgen; HÄFFNER, Rüdiger; SCHULZ, Ralf; STAMMER, Achim
The invention relates to a method for processing particulate raw polyoxymethylene, comprising the following steps: (a) adding the particulate raw polyoxymethylene to an extraction column (13), wherein the extraction column (13) is operated at a pressure in the range from 1 to 6 bar; (b) adding a polar extracting agent to the extraction column (13) at a temperature in the range from 95 to 140 °C and a pressure in the range from 1 to 6 bar, wherein 10 to 1000 ppm, in relation to the added quantity of polar extracting agent, of a buffer substance that buffers in the pH range from 7.5 to 11.5 is added to the extraction column.
198 VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON POLYOXYMETHYLEN-HOMO- UND -COPOLYMEREN UND DAFÜR GEEIGNETE VORRICHTUNG EP06724093.7 2006-04-06 EP1869096B1 2009-08-26 HOFFMOCKEL, Michael; KRAMER, Matthias; MUECK, Karl-Friedrich; ROESCHERT, Horst
The invention relates to a device for producing homopolymers and copolymers of polyoxymethylene. Said device comprises the following elements: A) a reactor (1) having a polymerization zone (2) and a directly adjacent deactivation zone (2) for the polymerization and deactivation of homopolymers and copolymers of polyoxymethylene in a homogeneous phase in a manner known per se, B) a relief unit (4) which optionally comprises a metering device (5) for additives to be added to the polymer, C) a granulator (6), D) an extraction device (7), and E) optionally a drying device (8). The inventive device and the polymerization method carried out therewith allow to achieve especially low residual monomer contents in a simple and power-saving manner.
199 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A POLYACETAL COPOLYMER EP00978071.9 2000-12-01 EP1270629B1 2009-07-22 OKAWA, Hidetoshi, c/o Polyplastics Co. Ltd.; YAMAMOTO, Kaoru, c/o Polyplastics Co. Ltd.
A resin material which has improved rigidity while retaining excellent properties inherent in a polyacetal resin, such as appearance, sliding properties, and thermal stability. The polyacetal copolymer is obtained by copolymerizing (A) 100 parts by weight of trioxane with (B) 0.0005 to 2 parts by weight of (B-1) a compound having three or more glycidyl groups per molecule or (B-2) a compound having two or more epoxy groups per molecule and (C) 0 to 20 parts by weight of a cyclic ether compound copolymerizable with trioxane, and has a total terminal group content of 15 to 150 mmol/kg when the ingredient (B) was the compound (B-2).
200 VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON POLYOXYMETHYLENEN EP01903689.6 2001-02-02 EP1259557B1 2005-05-04 MOURS, Marian; ANDERLIK, Rainer; EGBERS, Gitta; KIRSCHEY, Michael; ROOS, Martin
The invention relates to a continuous method for production of polyoxymethylene homo- or co-polymer by mass polymerisation of the monomers in the presence of cationic-effect initiators and, optionally, in the presence of regulators. During the polymerisation, both monomers and polymer are in the molten form, the polymer is then deactivated, the melt withdrawn, cooled and granulated. The invention is characterised in that the polymer is withdrawn, cooled and granulated under elevated pressure and in the presence of a liquid.
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