序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开(公告)号 | 公开(公告)日 | 发明人 |
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121 | TEMPERATURBESTÄNDIGE UND KRATZFESTE ANTIHAFTBESCHICHTUNG | EP98940130.2 | 1998-07-03 | EP0937012B1 | 2001-12-05 | BERKENKÖTTER, Herbert; KAUP, Friedel; KRÜMPELMANN, Thomas; MANGEN, Walter; SILLMEN, Ulrich |
The invention relates to a carrier material having an inorganic molecular structure and a surface coating produced by applying a substance and by heat treatment. The invention also relates to a method for the production and to the appropriate uses of said surface coating. Carrier materials made of glass, metal or ceramic should be provided with a surface coating with anti-sticking properties against water-based and/or oil-based organic materials or water-oil emulsions while exhibiting at the same time essentially better temperature-resistant and anti-scratch characteristics than conventional PTFE or silicone coatings. These requirements are met by an inventive surface coating consisting of a combination of inorganic molecules of the carrier material and organic molecules of an applied substance on the uppermost molecular layer of said coating. In order to produce such a surface, an inorganic substance with silicone-like networks is initially applied. Subsequently, heat treatment is carried out, whereby the temperature and duration of said treatment are chosen in such a way that the purely organic coating applied is fully decomposed and/or removed so that a combination of inorganic molecules of the carrier material and organic molecules of the applied substance is formed. The appropriate carrier materials with the inventive surface coating can be advantageously used above all in household appliances and kitchenware. | ||||||
122 | Beschichtete Emaille- oder Glasurschicht mit einem spiegelnden oder irisierenden oder körperfarbezeigenden Effekt | EP92102139.0 | 1992-02-08 | EP0501210B1 | 1996-12-11 | Hechler, Wolfgang; Dietz, Johann, Dr.; Weigand, Manfred, Dr.; Osterried, Karl, Dr. |
123 | Method for producing a metallic surface layer on a workpiece | EP85202093.2 | 1985-12-17 | EP0185430B1 | 1988-05-11 | Neudahm, Walter |
124 | Method for producing a metallic surface layer on a workpiece | EP85202093.2 | 1985-12-17 | EP0185430A1 | 1986-06-25 | Neudahm, Walter |
The invention discloses a method for providing the surface of a workpiece with a metallic layer which is first applied and subsequently fused on the workpiece. The method of the invention comprises the steps of applying a supporting layer from a ceramic oxide material at least onto the portion of the workpiece covered by the applied metallic surface layer, said ceramic oxide material being applied by thermal spraying in a thickness ranging from 0.01 to 5.0 mm. or subsequently fusing said metallic layer by supplying heat thereto and of removing the supporting layer after the cooling down of the workpiece. |
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125 | ENAMEL-COATING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FIN TUBE | EP17891100.4 | 2017-12-22 | EP3569736A1 | 2019-11-20 | SEO, Seong Ho |
The present invention relates to an enamel coating device for a fin tube and its method and, more particularly, to an enamel coating device for a fin tube for efficiently coating a fin tube with enamel. The configuration of the present invention for achieving the objects provides an enamel coating device for a short fin tube that is not deformed at a high temperature, the device including: a conveying unit that conveys a fin tube having a hollow tube and a fin spirally formed on the outer side of the tubes; an applying unit that applies glaze powder to the fin tubes loaded by the conveying unit; and heating units that are disposed at both sides of the applying unit to heat the fin tubes, in which the glaze powder is pure frit. |
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126 | Particulate corrosion resistant coating composition, coated turbine component and method for coating same | EP06126604.5 | 2006-12-20 | EP1801083A1 | 2007-06-27 | Hazel, Brian Thomas; Weimer, Michael James |
A composition comprising a glass-forming binder component and a particulate corrosion resistant component. The particulate corrosion resistant component comprises corrosion resistant particulates having: a CTEp of at least 4 and being solid at a temperature of about 1300°F (704°C) or greater; and a maximum median particle size defined by one of the following formulas: (a) for a CTEp of 8 or less, an Mp equal to or less than (4.375 x CTEp) - 10; and (b) for a CTEp of greater than 8, an Mp equal to or less than (-4.375 x CTEp) + 60, wherein CTEp is the average CTE of the corrosion resistant particulates and wherein Mp is the median equivalent spherical diameter (ESD), in microns, of the corrosion resistant particulates. Also disclosed is an article (30) comprising a turbine component (30) comprising a metal substrate (60) and a corrosion resistant coating (64, 164) overlaying the metal substrate (60), as well as a method for forming at least one layer (168) of the corrosion resistant coating (64, 164) adjacent to the metal substrate (60). The corrosion resistant coating (64, 164) has a maximum thickness defined by one of the following formulas: (3) for a CTEp of 8 or less, an Tc equal to or less than (1.5 x CTEp) - 3.5; and (4) for a CTEp of greater than 8, an Tc equal to or less than (-1.5 x CTEp) + 20.5, wherein Tc is the thickness, in mils, of the corrosion resistant coating. |
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127 | Method for repairing glasslined equipments by sol-gel process | EP90305802.2 | 1990-05-29 | EP0407027B1 | 1995-04-19 | Hara, Tatsuo; Uegaki, Shigeo; Wada, Koichi |
128 | Blech für Lagertanks oder Rohre | EP92120797.3 | 1992-12-05 | EP0556470A1 | 1993-08-25 | Bockhacker, Bernd |
Bei einem Blech, welches für Lagertanks, Rohre oder ähnliche Anwendungsfälle geeignet ist, schlägt die Erfindung vor, auf der Außenseite eine zweischichtige Emaillierung vorzusehen und auf der Innenseite eine Emailschicht und eine rauhe Silikatschicht auf das Blech aufzubringen, die anschließend mit einem Kunststoff überzogen wird. Auf diese Weise wird das Blech besonders chemie- kalienbeständig und mechanisch beanspruchbar. |
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129 | Method for repairing a glass layer of glass-lined equipment by a sol-gel process | EP91310572.2 | 1991-11-15 | EP0486323A1 | 1992-05-20 | Hara, Tatsuo; Uegaki, Shigeo; Hogetsu, Akihiko |
A damaged area of the glass layer of equipment having a glass lining on a metal substrate is repaired by grinding the damaged area to expose the metal substrate, welding onto the exposed metal substrate, especially by electrical resistance spot welding, a metallic fiber sheet, impregnating the metallic fiber sheet with a vitrifiable metallic alkoxide repairing agent as a sol-gel solution and solidifying the repairing agent, vitrifying the repairing agent by heating it to a temperature, such as 300°C to 350°C, not high enough to cause damaging stress in the surrounding glass layer and then filling any remaining voids in the repaired area by applying and vitrifying fresh repairing agent. The sol-gel repairing agent solution as used to impregnate the metallic fiber sheet may contain glass or ceramic in powder form as a filler but the further repairing agent used as aforesaid to fill any remaining voids should not contain such filler. |
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130 | Laserbeschriftung von keramischen Materialien, Glasuren, keramischen Gläsern und Gläsern | EP87810049.4 | 1987-01-26 | EP0233146B1 | 1991-03-06 | Gugger, Heinrich, Dr.; Herren, Fritz, Dr.; Hofmann, Manfred, Dr.; Pugin, André, Dr. |
131 | Method for repairing glasslined equipments by sol-gel process | EP90305802.2 | 1990-05-29 | EP0407027A3 | 1991-01-30 | Hara, Tatsuo; Uegaki, Shigeo; Wada, Koichi |
There is provided a method of repairing a damaged portion in the glass layer of glass-lined steel equipment wherein, as a first step, a first repair medium is applied to the damaged portion, solidified and adhered chemically to the steel by a sol-gel process, with the application of heat. In a second step, a second repair medium is applied on to the first layer, which second layer includes an inorganic filler and is solidified by a sol-gel process, with the application of heat. In a third step, there is applied on to the second repairing layer a liquid impregnated agent which penetrates into any voids present in the second layer and is solidified by a sol-gel process, with the application of heat. |
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132 | GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME | US18283423 | 2022-03-28 | US20240177899A1 | 2024-05-30 | Takashi KATAOKA; Tomohito TANAKA; Masataka IWAKI; Kazutoshi TAKEDA; Hideyuki HAMAMURA |
This grain-oriented electrical steel sheet includes a base steel sheet having a predetermined chemical composition, a glass coating formed on the base steel sheet, and a tension-applied insulation coating formed on the glass coating, on a front surface of the base steel sheet, a plurality of linear strains that extend continuously or intermittently in a direction intersecting with a rolling direction are present, intervals p in the rolling direction of the plurality of linear strains adjacent to each other are 3.0 to 9.0 mm, widths of the linear strains are 10 to 250 μm, and, in an X-ray topographic spectrum in a range of 1.50 mm in the rolling direction that is obtained from an X-ray topographic image of the front surface and includes the linear strain at a center, a full width at half maximum of a peak of the X-ray topographic spectrum including a maximum value of a spectral intensity is 0.02 mm or more and 0.10 mm or less. | ||||||
133 | DOPED ALKALI SILICATE PROTECTIVE LAYERS ON METAL | US17310248 | 2020-01-15 | US20220195206A1 | 2022-06-23 | Klaus ENDRES; Barbara KUTZKY; Emilie PIERRE; Thomas DEMBSKI |
A method for producing a glass-like protective layer on an optionally pre-coated metal or glass substrate. The method comprises: (a) mixing one or more defined silicon compounds with NaOH and KOH, (b) adding water to the mixture obtained in (a) to hydrolyze the silicon compound(s), (c) adding at least one defined compound of formula MYm, where M is Pb, Ti, Zr, Al or B, to the hydrolyzed mixture obtained in (b), wherein the molar ratio M/Si is from 0.01/1 to 0.04/1, to obtain a coating sol, (d) applying the coating sol obtained in (c) to the substrate, and (e) thermal densification of the coating sol applied in d) at a temperature of from 300° C. to 500° C. to form the glass-like protective layer. | ||||||
134 | LOW POROSITY GLASS COATINGS FORMED ON COILED WIRES, HIGH TEMPERATURE DEVICES CONTAINING THE SAME, AND METHODS FOR THE FABRICATION THEREOF | US16141263 | 2018-09-25 | US20200098516A1 | 2020-03-26 | James Piascik; Jimmy Wiggins; Harry Lester Kington; Martin Carlin Baker |
Methods for fabricating wires insulated by low porosity glass coatings are provided, as are high temperature electromagnetic (EM) devices containing such wires. In embodiments, a method for fabricating a high temperature EM device includes applying a glass coating precursor material onto a wire. The glass coating precursor material contains a first plurality of glass particles having an initial softening point. after application onto the wire, the glass coating precursor material is heat treated under process conditions producing a crystallized intermediary glass coating having a modified softening point exceeding the initial softening point. The crystallized intermediary glass coating is then infiltrated with a filler glass precursor material containing a second plurality of glass particles. After infiltration, the filler glass precursor material is heat treated to consolidate the second plurality of glass particles into the crystallized intermediary glass coating and thereby yield a low porosity glass coating adhered to the wire. | ||||||
135 | EXTERIOR MATERIAL OF HOME APPLIANCE, HOME APPLIANCE INCLUDING THE EXTERIOR MATERIAL, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF | US16123623 | 2018-09-06 | US20190071347A1 | 2019-03-07 | Kyoung Mok KIM; Seulkiro KIM; Yu Jeong OH; Jong Ho LEE; Jung Soo LIM; Ki Hwan KWON; Yong Jong PARK; Hyun Sang YOO; Boo-Keun YOON; Hee Tae LIM |
A cooking apparatus including an enamel coating layer having an improved cleaning efficiency and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. The cooking apparatus includes a cooking compartment configured to accommodate a cooking object, a door configured to open and close the cooking compartment, and an enamel coating layer provided on a surface of the cooking compartment. The enamel coating layer includes, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, 5% or less (excluding 0%) of a silicon dioxide (SiO2), 10% to 20% of an aluminum oxide (Al2O3), 10% to 20% of a phosphorous pentoxide (P2O5), 5% to 15% of a rare earth oxide, and 5% to 10% of a ferric oxide (Fe2O3). | ||||||
136 | HIGHLY ALKALI-RESISTANT ALUMINUM MEMBER | US16158875 | 2018-10-12 | US20190040541A1 | 2019-02-07 | Jin SHINMURA; Yohei KANATANI; Ryota KAKIZAWA |
An aluminum member exhibits improved alkali resistance with respect to an anodic oxide coating. The highly alkali-resistant aluminum member includes a material that includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy, an anodic oxide coating that is formed on the surface of the material, and a coating layer that is formed on the anodic oxide coating, and includes a siloxane glass component in a ratio of 90 mass % or more, wherein the coating layer has a thickness of 0.5 to 5.0 μm and a coating mass of 0.4 to 5.0 g/m2. | ||||||
137 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A BRAKE DISC AND BRAKE DISC | US15116742 | 2014-01-29 | US20160348744A1 | 2016-12-01 | Maik Broda; Clemens M. Verpoort; Ivan Jan Mathieu Ernest Bruggen; Tomasz P. Grabiec; Annett Bretschneider; Wolfgang Kuehn |
The invention relates to a method for producing a brake disc (1) for a vehicle, in which a protective layer is arranged on a base member (2) of the brake disc (1). The base member is formed of aluminum or of an aluminum alloy.It is proposed that the method comprise at least the steps: pre-machining at least the friction surfaces (7, 8) of the base member (2) in blank form; applying an enamel coating (10) as an anti-corrosion and/or anti-wear layer at least onto the friction surfaces (7, 8) of the brake disc (1), and post-treating the base member (2) coated at least in places, wherein the enamel coating (10) bonds metallurgically to the base material of the base member (2). | ||||||
138 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PORCELAIN ENAMEL COATING OF A METAL SUBSTRATE AND ARTICLE OBTAINED BY THE METHOD | US14850228 | 2015-09-10 | US20160130706A1 | 2016-05-12 | Stefano Gressini |
A method for manufacturing a porcelain enamel coating of a metal substrate comprises the steps of: preparing the surface of the metal substrate; applying a primer on the metal substrate; firing inside an oven at a temperature of between 750 and 900° C.; applying an enamel suspension comprising water and a glass frit; firing inside an oven at a temperature of between 700 and 900° C.; and repeating the last two steps according to the desired thickness of porcelain enamel. The method is characterized in that the glass frit comprises a quantity of lattice modifiers belonging to the transition metals, equal to less than 1% of the total volume of the glass frit; a quantity of opacifying oxides equal to less than 1% of the total volume of the glass frit is added to the glass frit. Moreover, the enamel suspension comprises a quantity of suspending agents with dimensions greater than the wavelength range of visible radiation, equal to less than 1% of the total volume of the glass frit. | ||||||
139 | Process for the production of a coated system | US616376 | 1996-03-15 | US5618585A | 1997-04-08 | Wolfgang Hechler; Johann Dietz; Manfred Weigand; Karl Osterried |
The invention relates to a coated system which has a chemically and mechanically very stable surface coating of high aesthetic attraction which has a specular and optionally iridescent color and/or a body color on a metal, ceramic or quartz glass substrate provided with an enamel or glaze coating, the surface coating being obtainableby single or repeated application of aqueous metal oxide sols,by subsequently drying and optionally igniting the metal oxide sol coating at each application step,the metal oxide sols having a mean particle size of between 5 and 200 nm,ignition being carried out at least once after completion of the final application step and at temperatures higher than 700.degree. C. and below the softening point of the substrate,the metal oxide coating on the glaze or enamel coating having, after ignition, a refractive index at least 0.5 higher than the refractive index of the enamel or glaze coating, andthe total thickness of the ignited metal oxide coatings being less than 500 nm. | ||||||
140 | Method for reforming insulating film | US331736 | 1994-10-31 | US5569499A | 1996-10-29 | Kazuo Maeda; Noboru Tokumasu; Yoshiaki Yuyama |
A method for reforming an insulating film such as a BSG film formed by a CVD technique. The method reduces the parasitic capacitance between conductor layers having an intervening film, especially a BSG film, and includes the steps of depositing a BSG film on a substrate from a gaseous source and exposing the BSG film to a reforming gas plasma. |