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Apparatus for high-temperature treatment of petroleum coke

阅读:918发布:2022-06-14

专利汇可以提供Apparatus for high-temperature treatment of petroleum coke专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A method and apparatus for high temperature treatment of petroleum coke. In the method, calcined petroleum coke, preferably hot, is introduced into a graphitizing zone and heated by direct electrical resistance. The coke is continuously agitated. If it is desired to desulfurize the coke, it is heated to at least about 1,700*C, while graphitization requires a temperature of at least about 2,200*C. The apparatus comprises means defining a heating zone having petroleum coke input means communicating with an upper portion thereof and at least one electrode in an upper portion thereof. Means defining a tempering and cooling zone are positioned below the heating zone and an agitator, forming an electrode, is positioned at the bottom of the heating zone and mounted for rotation in a horizontal plane. The agitator has at least one aperture which provides communication between the heating zone and the tempering and cooling zone.,下面是Apparatus for high-temperature treatment of petroleum coke专利的具体信息内容。

  • 2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the lower portion of said heating zone is formed in the shape of a truncated cone converging toward the bottom of said heating zone.
  • 3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said apparatus has three electrodes in an upper portion of said heating zone, said electrodes being positioned around said coke input means in a triangular pattern.
  • 4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein each of said electrodes is connected to one terminal of a three-phase alternating current system, and wherein said agitator is connected to ground.
  • 5. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said cooling zone is annular in shape, and is defined by a central cylindrical member and a tubular member surrounding said cylindrical member.
  • 6. The apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said central cylindrical member has a gas channel adapted for delivering gas to said heating zone.
  • 7. The apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said tubular member is stationary and said cylindrical member is rotatable.
  • 8. The apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said tubular member is rotatable and said cylindrical member is stationary.
  • 9. The apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said tubular member forms a lower portion of said agitator.
  • 10. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 further including a cooling jacket around said tubular member.
  • 11. Improved apparatus for treating petroleum coke comprising: means defining a heating zone, the lower portion of said heating zone being formed in the shape of a truncated cone converging toward the bottom of said heating zone; a coke input conduit communicating with an upper portion of said heating zone; at least one electrode in an upper portion of said heating zone; an Agitator positioned at the bottom of said heating zone and mounted for rotation in a horizontal plane, said agitator forming an electrode and having a tubular member forming a lower portion thereof, and said agitator having at least one aperture therein to permit granular material to pass out of the bottom of said heating zone; a central cylindrical member projecting upwardly within said tubular member, whereby to define an annular tempering and cooling zone below said heating zone; a cooling jacket around said tubular member; and a gas channel within said tubular member for delivering gas to said heating zone.
  • 12. The apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein said apparatus includes three electrodes positioned around said coke input conduit.
  • 13. The apparatus as defined in claim 12 wherein each of said electrodes is connected to one terminal of a three-phase alternating current system, and wherein said agitator is connected to ground.
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