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CATALYST FOR AROMATIZATION OF ALKANES, PROCESS OF MAKING AND USING THEREOF

申请号 PCT/US0324314 申请日 2003-08-05 公开(公告)号 WO2004013095A3 公开(公告)日 2004-07-08
申请人 SAUDI BASIC IND CORP; JUTTU GOPALAKRISHNAN G; SMITH ROBERT SCOTT; 发明人 JUTTU GOPALAKRISHNAN G; SMITH ROBERT SCOTT;
摘要 A catalyst, a process for making the catalyst and a process for using the catalyst in aromatization of alkanes to aromatics, specifically, aromatization of alkanes having two to six carbon atoms per molecule, such as propane, to aromatics, such as benzene, toluene and xylene. The catalyst is an aluminum-silicon­germanium zeolite on which platinum has been deposited. Germanium is in the framework of the crystalline zeolite. Platinum is deposited on the zeolite. The catalyst may be supported on magnesia, alumina, titania, zirconia, thoria, silica, boria or mixtures thereof. The catalyst may contain a sulfur compound on the surface of the catalyst. The sulfur compound may be added to the catalyst in a pretreatment process or introduced with the hydrocarbon feed to contact the catalyst during the aromatization process. Generally, the catalyst may be of the formula M [ (Si02) (X02) x (YO2) Y] Z y/n where M is a noble metal such as platinum or gold, X is titanium, germanium, tin or another tetravalent element, Y is boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, tellurium or another trivalent element, Z is a cation with a valence of n such as H , Na , K , Rb , Cs , Ca , Mg , Sr or Ba , x varies from 0-0.15 and y is 0-0.125. An example catalyst would be represented as H Pt I [Si 91Ge4Al10192] -MFI.
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