Aircraft

申请号 US3684217D 申请日 1970-09-30 公开(公告)号 US3684217A 公开(公告)日 1972-08-15
申请人 AEREON CORP; 发明人 KUKON JOHN P; PUTMAN WILLIAM F;
摘要 Stability of a delta-shaped lifting body is improved by compensating for excessive rolling moment due to sideslip that results from high sweep angle. The compensation is achieved by providing outboard surfaces disposed at negative dihedral angles or by shaping the lifting body itself so that there exists an effective negative dihedral. Where outboard surfaces are used, they can be swept forward to decrease the rate of change of dihedral effect with respect to angle of attack, and to produce the additional advantage of greater ground clearance at high angles of attack.
权利要求
1. A lifting body comprising an enclosed hull having a deltashaped planform substantially symmetrical about a plane perpendicular to the direction of the maximum lateral dimension of the lifting body and extending from a nose at one corner of said planform to the mid-point at the wide end opposite the nose, the cross-sections transverse to said plane, on either side being substantially elliptical throughout substantially all of the length of the lifting body, a maximum dimension in said plane and perpendicular to the chord in said plane at a point spaced from said wide end and spaced from the nose, the transverse crosssections of the lifting body progressively increasing in width and decreasing in height from the cross-section at the point of maximum height toward the wide end, and having a large sweep angle Lambda such that under typical operating conditions, and including means providing a surface disposed at a negative dihedral angle Gamma whereby the roll instability resulting from the large sweep angle Lambda is reduced.
2. A lifting body according to claim 1 wherein the negative dihedral angle Gamma is such that whereby the roll instability resulting from the large sweep angle Lambda is substantially eliminated.
3. A lifting body according to claim 1 in which said means providing a surface comprises a pair of outboard surfaces disposed at either lateral extremity and drooping in the direction from root to tip.
4. A lifting body according to claim 1 in which said means providing a surface comprises a pair of outboard surfaces disposed at either lateral extremity and drooping in the direction from root to tip and wherein said outboard surfaces have a forward sweep.
5. A lifting body according to claim 1 wherein the surface disposed at a negative dihedral angle is the hull itself.
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