Dump valve and forward-reverse drive control employing same

申请号 US81885769 申请日 1969-01-23 公开(公告)号 US3831721A 公开(公告)日 1974-08-27
申请人 INT HARVESTER CO; 发明人 SHORE D;
摘要 Tractor having dump valve and forward-reverse drive control employing same, effective to automatically brake the tractor when the tractor''s direction of motion is to be reversed. The tractor has brakes and a reversible transmission controlled by the dump valve, a run detector pump to sense direction of rolling movement of the tractor and having a directionalized pump output, and a range selector valve having a control portion. By suitable interaction with the other components, the dump valve receives against pressure movable end areas thereof an output from the range selector valve and directs control pressure to operate the brakes and transmission in alternation to one another. More specifically, the dump valve: receives against the pressure movable end areas the directionalized pump output so as to be hydraulically balanced in a centered position operating the tractor with transmission engaged and brakes disengaged; receives against the pressure movable end areas an unbalancing force from the range selector valve control portion (due to reversal of the range valve position) causing the dump valve to shift off center and dump, neutralizing the transmission and setting the brakes; and having valve springs effective to mechanically rebalance the dump valve attendant with slow down of the run detector pump, causing the dump valve to recenter, releasing the brakes and engaging the transmission in an opposite drive setting.
权利要求
1. Process to reduce the change-direction-shock in a vehicle equipped with releasable brakes having a brakes-set condition to arrest movement of the vehicle in forward and rearward directions of actual movement, and further equipped with selectively operable torque transmission means having a selector to change the vehicle to a forward or rearward direction of movement desired and having a transmission-disconnect condition preceding each direction change, and signal comparison means (C,D) having only first and second points for receiving and comparing signals, said process comprising: producing a vehicle direction signal comprising a forward vehicle signal when the vehicle is moving forwardly, or a rearward vehicle signal when the vehicle is moving rearwardly, and producing a vehicle control signal comprising a forward control signal when the transmission selector is in forward or a rearward control signal when the transmission selector is in reverse, simultaneously applying one of said direction signals and an opposite one of said control signals to one of said points to disconnect the transmission and apply the brakes when the vehicle is moving in a direction opposite to the selected transmission drive direction, and simultaneously applying one of said direction signals to one of said points and a corresponding one of said control signals to the other of said points to engage the transmission and release the brakes when the vehicle just about stops preparatory moving in the same direction as the selected transmission direction.
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