Control system for suppressing wheel squealing noise produced by railroad car retarders

申请号 US48414074 申请日 1974-06-28 公开(公告)号 US3888183A 公开(公告)日 1975-06-10
申请人 WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE CO; 发明人 NOBLE PETER M;
摘要 This disclosure relates to a control system for suppressing wheel squealing noises produced by an activated frictional type of fluid pressure operated railroad car retarder. A microphonic transducer is disposed in the immediate vicinity of the car retarder for picking up and converting the sound wave pressures into alternating current signals. A band-pass filter network is arranged to pass a select band of frequencies of the alternating current signals. A diode rectifier converts the passed alternating current signals into a d.c. voltage. An integrating circuit produces an output signal which is substantially the time integral of the d.c. input voltage. An operational amplifier compares the output signal of the integrating circuit with an input reference signal and produces an output signal when the output signal is greater than the input reference signal. The output signal drives a power amplifier for causing the energization of an electromagnetic exhaust valve which deactivates the car retarder.
权利要求
1. A system for controlling wheel squealing noises produced by an activated railroad car retarder comprising, transducer means located in the vicinity of the car retarder for producing electrical signals in response to sound waves, filter means coupled to said transducer means for passing a selected range of frequencies of said electrical signals, rectifier-integrator means coupled to said filtering means for sensing the time integral of said filtered electrical signals, comparator means connected to said integrator means for producing an output signal when the time integral exceeds a given value, and output means coupled to comparator means and responsive to said output signal for deactivating the car retarder thereby suppressing wheel squealing noises.
2. The system for controlling wheel squealing noises produced by an activated railroad car retarder as defined in claim 1, wherein said transducer means is a microphone.
3. The system for controlling wheel squealing noises produced by an activated railroad car retarder as defined in claim 1, wherein said filtering means is a band-pass filter having a range between approximately 2,000 to 4,000 hertz.
4. The system for controlling wheel squealing noises produced by an actuated railroad car retarder as defined in claim 1, wherein said integrator means includes a resistance-capacitance network.
5. The system for controlling wheel squealing noises produced by an activated railroad car retarder as defined in claim 1, wherein said comparator means includes an operational amplifier having hysteresis.
6. The system for controlling wheel squealing noises produced by an activated railroad car retarder as defined in claim 1, wherein said output means includes a power amplifier.
7. The system for controlling wheel squealing noises produced by an activated railroad car retarder as defined in claim 6, wherein said power amplifier includes a semiconductive device.
8. The system for controlling wheel squealing noises produced by an activated railroad car retarder as defined in claim 6, wherein said power amplifier includes an NPN transistor having its input coupled to said comparator means and having its output coupled to control means of the railroad car retarder.
9. The system for controlling wheel squealing noises produced by an activated railroad car retarder as defined in claim 8, wherein said control means is an electromagnetic exhaust valve for releasing the braking effort on the wheels by the railroad car retarder.
10. The system for controlling wheel squealing noises produced by an activated railroad car retarder as defined in claim 9, wherein electromagnetic exhaust valve is energized by the conduction of said NPN transistor to deactivate the railroad car retarder.
11. A noise control system for braking apparatus comprising, means for converting sound into electrical waves, means for filtering undesirable frequencies from said electrical waves, means for rectifying and integrating said electrical waves, means for sensing the magnitude of said integrated electrical waves and for producing an output signal when the magnitude of said integrated electrical waves exceeds a predetermined value, and means responsive to said output signal to deactivate the braking apparatus to mitigate noise pollution.
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