Conveyor track switch

申请号 US44472974 申请日 1974-02-22 公开(公告)号 US3908555A 公开(公告)日 1975-09-30
申请人 HYTRAC CONVEYORS LTD; 发明人 HENDERSON THOMAS A; HAMILL ARTHUR LEE;
摘要 Track switch for diverting load carriers from a main trackway into a branch trackway in a ''''power-and-free'''' or ''''free'''' type conveyor system. Switch comprises a frog connected between the main and branch trackways, and a load-carrier diverter pivotally mounted externally of the frog. Diverter has vertical plates on each side of the frog with inwardly-directed bottom margins having opposed guide edges for action on carrier guide elements projecting through a slot in the base of the frog. A pneumatic cylinder and ram device pivots the diverter between straightthrough position and a divert position.
权利要求
1. In a conveyor system of the kind comprising: a main trackway having a continuous longitudinal slot in its base; a branch trackway of the same cross-sectional shape as the main trackway; a plurality of load carriers which are freely movable in the trackway; and guide elements on the carriers which project through said longitudinal slot and below the trackway, a track switch comprising: a frog connected between the main and branch trackways and having in its base, slots which merge with said slots in the trackways; a load carrier diverter mounted externally of the frog for action on portions of the carrier guide elements which project below the base of the frog, the diverter being pivotally movable between a ''''straight-through'''' position in which the load carriers are unaffected and travel straight through the switch, and a divert position in which the diverter acts on the said portions of said carrier guide elements projecting below the frog to divert the trolleys into the said branch trackway; and means for moving the diverter between said straight-through and divert positions, said diverter comprising an assembly formed by a carrier plate mounted above the frog to pivot about a vertical axis passing through the latter, and a pair of side plates which depend from the carrier plate at opposite sides of the frog and which have inwardly-directed bottom marginal portions, the opposed edges of which form guide edges.
2. A conveyor system according to claim 1, wherein the diverter is shaped to define a second portion which extends below and parallel to the base of the frog at the side of the latter nearest the branch trackway, which second portion is formed with said guide edges arranged to align with the slot in the main trackway across the slot of the branch trackway so as to bar access to the latter when the diverter is in its straight-through position.
3. A conveyor system according to claim 1, wherein said edges have outwardly flared surface portions at the input side of the diverter.
4. A conveyor system according to claim 1, wherein the means for moving the diverter between said straight-through and divert positions comprise a pneumatic cylinder and ram device which operate on said carrier plate.
5. A conveyor system according to claim 1, further comprising a driving conveyor which extends parallel to and above the main trackway; drive dogs on said conveyor which can be releasably coupled with the load carriers in the main trackway; and means for disengaging the drive dogs from the carriers at a position in advance of the diverter, said means being movable under the control of the diverter between an inoperative position when the diverter is in its straight-through position and an operative position to disengage said drive dogs when the diverter is in its divert position.
6. A conveyor system according to claim 1, wherein the carriers are provided with wheels which run in the trackway and wherein said guide elements on the carriers are constituted by peripheral ribs on selected carrier wheels which project through the longitudinal slots in the trackways.
7. A conveyor system according to claim 6, wherein each carrier has a front wheel and a rear wheel, each provided with one of said peripheral ribs, and a pair of plain intermediate stabilising wheels which run on the base of the trackway on opposite sides of the slot therein.
8. A load carrier diverter for a frog, comprising: a carrier plate adapted to be mounted above the frog to pivot about a vertical axis passing through the latter; a pair of side plates which depend from the carrier plate at opposite sides of the frog and have inwardly-directed bottom marginal portions, the opposed edges of which form guide edges; and means for effecting pivotal movement of the diverter between an inoperative position and a divert position in use.
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