Apparatus and method for final assembly of automotive vehicles |
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| 申请号 | US41741964 | 申请日 | 1964-12-10 | 公开(公告)号 | US3404636A | 公开(公告)日 | 1968-10-08 |
| 申请人 | WEBB CO JERVIS B; | 发明人 | KAVIEFF SHELDON M; | ||||
| 摘要 | 1,087,775. Wheeled vehicle conveyer apparatus. JERVIS B. WEBB CO. Nov. 30, 1965 [Dec. 10, 1964], No. 50667/65. Heading B7L. Wheeled vehicle conveyer apparatus for the final assembly of automotive vehicles, e.g. cars or trucks comprises a surface on which the vehicles can roll, and an overhead conveyer 18 driven by a unit 19, the conveyer 18 comprising carriers including a load bar 30 suspended by U-shaped brackets 33 from two load trolleys 31, 32 supported on a load track 24, a transverse beam 38 being pivotally secured to the load bar 30 and pivotally supporting the arms 42, 43 which each carry load engaging means 46 comprising rollers 51, 52 on which one or a pair of vehicle wheels are suspended so that the vehicle is towed across the surface on its unsuspended wheels by movement of the conveyer carrier. The conveyer carrier includes a leading trolley 26 linked by a bar 54 to the first load trolley 31 and having drive and holdback dogs 27, 28 engaged by pushers 23 carried by an endless chain 22 supported by trolleys 21 running on an I-beam 20. At a particular operation station, the carrier may be directly connected to the trolleys 21. The drive dog 27 is releasable by an arm 58 which is movable upwardly by a cam 60 on the rear trolley 62 which is linked by bars 63, 64 and a trolley 65 to the second load trolley 32, or the dog 27 may be disengaged at a wayside stop, e.g. 70. At the loading stop 70 the carrier is halted straddling a wheel raising platform 72 which is vertically movable with an approach ramp 73 by a fluid pressure cylinder 74, and on which the vehicle front wheels 76 may be positioned between the rollers 51, 52, and the platform then lowered. The vehicle chassis is assembled on a conventional endless conveyer 10, 12, Fig. 1 (not shown) and a body delivered by an overhead conveyer 14 is mounted on the chassis before the loading stop 70. A power and free conveyer 80 delivers front fenders and a hood in a section 81 side-by-side with the vehicle carrier. The conveyer tracks are bent through 180 degrees at 83 and vertically at 84, to bridge an aisleway for floor traffic (see Fig. 6). A roll test station is provided, Fig. 4 (not shown), the trolley (26) having its drive dog engaged by a stop (91). An unload station, Fig. 5 (not shown) comprises a vertically movable platform (97) and ramps (98), (99), and a stop (96) for halting the carrier. An optional equipment branch 93 having a separate drive unit 95 is provided. If the vehicle fails the roll test it is dispatched on to a branch 106 driven by a unit 114 by a switch 107, and then either on to a free branch 108 for heavy repair or on to a light repair area 110. The track 116 of the branch 106 extends through a spray booth and oven and back to the main conveyer at a switch 118. | ||||||
| 权利要求 | 1. APPARATUS FOR THE FINAL ASSEMBLY OF WHEELED VEHICLES INCLUDING THE COMBINATION OF A SURFACE ON WHICH THE VEHICLES CAN ROLL; AN OVERHEAD CONVEYOR ARRANGED IN AN ENDLESS PATH AT LEAST A PORTION OF WHICH EXTENDS ABOVE SAID SURFACE FROM THE BEGINNING TO THE END OF THE FINAL ASSEMBLY PROCESS; WORK STATIONS OF THE FINAL ASSEMBLY PROCESS ARRANGED ALONG SAID PORTION OF THE OVERHEAD CONVEYOR; THE CONVEYOR INCLUDING PAIRS OF LEADING AND TRAILING TROLLEYS, A TROLLEY SUPPORTING TRACK, A PLURALITY OF CARRIERS AND MEANS FOR MOVING THE CARRIERS; EACH CARRIER COMPRISING A LOAD BAR AND PIVOT MEANS CONNECTING THE LOAD BAR TO EACH OF A PAIR OF LEADING AND TRAILING TROLLEYS FOR PIVOTAL MOVEMENT ON A VERTICAL AXIS AND ON AN HORIZONTAL AXIS TRANSVERSE TO THE LOAD BAR, AND LOAD SUPPORTING STRUC- |
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