Supporting apparatus for vessels

申请号 US3786606D 申请日 1971-04-26 公开(公告)号 US3786606A 公开(公告)日 1974-01-22
申请人 MCKEE A & CO; 发明人 GREAVES M; WERNER T;
摘要 Apparatus for supporting a vessel, such as a blast furnace having a shell, comprising a main frame that surrounds the shell and is connected to and at least partially supports the shell. The supporting apparatus for the vessel also includes diverging legs rigidly connected to the main frame; during construction the lower ends of these legs are supported off-center from the centers of the legs to enable the lower ends of the legs to deflect outwardly by amounts corresponding to the amounts that they would deflect when loaded with the vessel. The legs are thus prestressed before loading.
权利要求
1. Prestressed supporting structure for supporting an upright vessel comprising a generally horizontally disposed frame and spaced downwardly extending legs supporting the frame and rigidly connected at their upper ends to said frame, said legs being essentially straight when unstressed and when fully loaded, said legs being prestressed by beiNg bent by displacement of their bottom ends; and means prestressing said legs before loading of said supporting structure with a load including said vessel so that the bottom of each leg is displaced and held in a direction and by an amount essentially corresponding to the direction and the amount said bottom of said leg would move if said supporting structure was fully loaded with a load including said vessel and so that the leg is bent, said means comprising means supporting each of said legs from the bottom of the leg, before loading of said supporting structure, at a location that is off-center of the point at the bottom of said leg at which the force resulting from the load supported by the leg would be concentrated, said location being off-center in a direction extending opposite to the direction at which the bottom of the leg is displaced and off-center by a distance such that after the supporting structure is fully loaded there is no prestress remaining in any of the previously prestressed legs and no shear or bending moment at the bottom of any such leg.
2. Apparatus of claim 1 in which each of said legs diverges outwardly from said frame in a direction radial to a generally vertical axis symmetrical to said frame.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 in which each of said means supporting said legs comprises a ball portion rigidly mounted on the bottom of each leg, and a socket portion that receives ball portion in mating contact and is supported from below.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 comprising means providing guided movement of said socket portion along the direction in which the bottom of said leg moves during said prestressing.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 comprising means for limiting movement of said socket portion to an amount predetermined to provide the desired prestressing of the leg.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 comprising means for locking the lower end of each leg in place after it has been moved in a direction and by said amount to cause an prestressing.
7. The apparatus of claim 4 comprising means for positively moving said socket portion in said direction.
说明书全文
QQ群二维码
意见反馈