序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开(公告)号 | 公开(公告)日 | 发明人 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 | METHOD FOR PURIFICATION OF SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATED WITH ORGANIC CHEMICALS | US12159497 | 2006-12-25 | US20100234666A1 | 2010-09-16 | Hiroyasu Nagase; Kazuhisa Miyamoto; Kazumasa Hirata; Hiroshi Saito |
The present invention provides a method for purifying organic chemical-containing contaminated substances by which various organic chemicals (contaminants) can be readily and sufficiently decomposed in a short time, the method comprising the steps of adding a metal salt and a transition metal ionic compound to water or soil that contains organic chemicals, decomposing the organic chemicals by irradiating with light, and separating/collecting the detoxified organic chemicals. | ||||||
22 | Method for reforming organics into shorter-chain unsaturated organic compounds | US08172579 | 1993-12-23 | US06258988B1 | 2001-07-10 | Christopher J. Nagel; Thomas P. Griffin; Thomas A. Kinney; Kevin A. Sparks |
A method is disclosed for reforming organics into shorter-chain unsaturated organic compounds. A molten metal bath is provided which can cause homolytic cleavage of an organic component of an organic-containing feed. The feed is directed into the molten metal bath at a rate which causes partial homolytic cleavage of an organic component of the feed. Conditions are established and maintained in the reactor to cause partial homolytic cleavage of the organic component to produce unsaturated organic compounds, as products of the homolytic cleavage, which are discharged from the molten metal bath. | ||||||
23 | Decarboxylation processes using mixed metal oxide catalysts | US585556 | 1990-09-20 | US5164497A | 1992-11-17 | Stephen W. King; Kurt D. Olson; Bernard C. Ream |
A decarboxylation process which comprises contacting a carboxylated compound with a metal oxide catalyst under conditions effective to decarboxylate the carboxylated compound. | ||||||
24 | A METHOD FOR THE N-DEMETHYLATION OF N-METHYL HETEROCYCLES | EP10816472.4 | 2010-09-16 | EP2477984A1 | 2012-07-25 | SCAMMELLS, Peter John; ORBELL, Gaik |
The present invention provides methods of N-demethylating, N-methylated heterocycles and N-methyl, N-oxide heterocycles using a transition metal with an oxidation state of zero, ferrocene or substituted derivatives thereof, or Cr 3+ . N-demethylated heterocycles prepared by the methods of the present invention are also provided. | ||||||
25 | METHOD FOR DECOMPOSING WATER-SOLUBLE FLUORINE-CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUND | EP09717332 | 2009-02-18 | EP2248791A4 | 2011-05-18 | NOMURA JUMPEI; MATSUOKA YASUHIKO |
26 | METHOD FOR REFORMING ORGANICS INTO SHORTER-CHAIN UNSATURATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS | EP95905912.0 | 1994-12-20 | EP0738250A1 | 1996-10-23 | NAGEL, Christopher, J.; GRIFFIN, Thomas, P.; KINNEY, Thomas, A.; SPARKS, Kevin, A. |
A method is disclosed for reforming organics into shorter-chain unsaturated organic compounds. A molten metal bath is provided which can cause homolytic cleavage of an organic component of an organic-containing feed. The feed is directed into the molten metal bath at a rate which causes partial homolytic cleavage of an organic component of the feed. Conditions are established and maintained in the reactor to cause partial homolytic cleavage of the organic component to produce unsaturated organic compounds, as products of the homolytic cleavage, which are discharged from the molten metal bath. | ||||||
27 | The method of producing high-purity isobutene using glycol ether | JP2013554398 | 2012-02-17 | JP2014513049A | 2014-05-29 | ミョンソク キム; ジェフン ウム; ミンソプ パク; ヒョンジェ ソ; ギョンテ ミン |
イソブテンを含むC4混合物(特に、C4残渣油−1)およびグリコールから製造されたグリコールエーテルを解離(cracking)することによって、C4混合物から高純度のイソブテンを分離(製造)することができるイソブテンの製造方法が開示されている。 前記イソブテンの製造方法は、強酸性触媒の存在下にグリコールエーテルを50ないし300℃の温度でイソブテンおよびグリコールに解離する段階を含む。 ここで、前記グリコールエーテルは酸触媒の存在下にイソブテンを含有するC4混合物とグリコールを反応させて製造することが好ましい。 | ||||||
28 | The method for decomposing a water-soluble fluorine-containing organic compound | JP2010501846 | 2009-02-18 | JP5402920B2 | 2014-01-29 | 順平 野村; 康彦 松岡 |
29 | 水溶性の含フッ素有機化合物の分解方法 | JP2010501846 | 2009-02-18 | JPWO2009110319A1 | 2011-07-14 | 順平 野村; 松岡 康彦; 康彦 松岡 |
難分解性の含フッ素有機化合物を無害化させる良好で簡易な分解方法を提供する。含フッ素有機化合物の水溶液を、金属酸化物を含有する触媒と接触させて、含フッ素有機化合物を分解する。該金属酸化物は、Ni、Pd、Cu、Mn、Fe、及びCoからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1の金属の酸化物であることが好ましく、酸化ニッケルであることがより好ましい。接触温度は0〜100℃が好ましい。分解対象の含フッ素有機化合物としては、界面活性剤または表面処理剤として用いられる有機フルオロカルボン酸類、有機フルオロスルホン酸類、またはそれらの塩であることが好ましい。 | ||||||
30 | 排ガス中の酸化エチレンの除害方法及び除害装置 | JP2007552907 | 2006-12-20 | JPWO2007077742A1 | 2009-06-11 | 秀生 林; 後藤 寿一; 寿一 後藤; 中村 浩; 浩 中村 |
本発明は、酸化エチレンを含む排ガスを排出する設備から排出される排ガスに混入する酸化エチレンを、簡易かつ安全に除害する方法及び除害装置である。本発明の排ガス中の酸化エチレンの除害方法では、酸化エチレンを含む排ガスを、火炎のない高温の反応処理領域に導入すると共に、酸素含有ガスを該反応処理領域に供給し、反応処理領域内にて排ガス中の酸化エチレンを分解する。本発明により、排ガス中の酸化エチレンの濃度を0.1容量%以上から、100容量ppm以下まで低減することができる。 | ||||||
31 | How oxidation of organic compounds | JP2010028641 | 2010-02-12 | JP5365540B2 | 2013-12-11 | カルロス クナップ |
Disclosed is a method for oxidizing an organic compound in a mixed gas that contains the organic compound, hydrogen chloride and oxygen with high conversion rate. Specifically disclosed is a method for oxidizing an organic compound with oxygen, said organic compound being contained in a mixed gas that contains the organic compound, hydrogen chloride and oxygen. The method for oxidizing an organic compound is characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst that contains titanium oxide and has a ruthenium content of 0.1% by mass or less. The titanium oxide preferably contains anatase titanium oxide. The method is advantageously applied to cases where the organic compound is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons and phosgene. | ||||||
32 | 有機化学物質含有被汚染物の浄化方法 | JP2007551959 | 2006-12-25 | JPWO2007074776A1 | 2009-06-04 | 裕康 永瀬; 宮本 和久; 和久 宮本; 收正 平田; 博 齊藤 |
多種類の有機化学物質(汚染物質)を短時間で効率よく分解し、不溶物として分離回収することができる、簡易な方法を提供することを主な目的とする。有機化学物質を含む水や土壌に特定の金属化合物及びイオン性遷移金属化合物を加え、その後、光照射を行うことによって、多種類の有機化学物質を効率よく分解し、不溶化することができ、無害化された有機化学物質を分離・回収することにより、被汚染物を浄化することができる。 | ||||||
33 | Decarboxylation method | JP26699291 | 1991-09-19 | JP2889975B2 | 1999-05-10 | SUTEIIBUN UEIN KINGU; KAATO DAMAA ORUSON; BAANAADO KURUUDO RIIMU |
A decarboxylation process which comprises contacting a carboxylated compound with a metal oxide catalyst under conditions effective to decarboxylate the carboxylated compound. | ||||||
34 | Decarboxylation method | JP26699291 | 1991-09-19 | JPH04279540A | 1992-10-05 | SUTEIIBUN UEIN KINGU; KAATO DAMAA ORUSON; BAANAADO KURUUDO RIIMU |
PURPOSE: To obtain a desired decarboxylated compd., such as substd. or unsubstd. alcohol of phenol, amine, amide, ether or epoxide, by bringing a carboxylated compd. into contact with a specific catalyst, thereby decarboxylating the compd. CONSTITUTION: The carboxylated compd. of, for example, (i) [2-(N,N- dimethylamino)ethyl carbonate or (ii) bis(2-N-morpholinoethyl) carbonate, etc., is decarboxylated by bringing the compd. into contact with a metal oxide catalyst, more preferably the substance of formula I (M is a bivalent metal cation, more particularly Mg; Q is a tervalent metal cation, more particularly Al; A is n-valence anion; (n) is 1 to 4; (a) is an integer; x/y is ≥1; (z) is a value larger than 0; 2x+3y-nz is a positive number) or the substance of formula II (D is a non-volatile anion) prepd. by calcining the substance described above, by which bis[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl] ether is obtd. from (i) and 2,2- dimorpholinodiethyl ether from ii. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO | ||||||
35 | METHOD FOR PURIFICATION OF SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATED WITH ORGANIC CHEMICALS | EP06843194.9 | 2006-12-25 | EP1980296B1 | 2014-03-05 | NAGASE, Hiroyasu; MIYAMOTO, Kazuhisa; HIRATA, Kazumasa; SAITO, Hiroshi |
36 | A METHOD FOR THE N-DEMETHYLATION OF N-METHYL HETEROCYCLES | EP10816472 | 2010-09-16 | EP2477984A4 | 2013-04-10 | SCAMMELLS PETER JOHN; ORBELL GAIK |
37 | DEPOLYMERIZATION PROCESS | EP94920120.0 | 1994-06-09 | EP0713518A1 | 1996-05-29 | LEE, Sunggyu; GENCER, Mehmet, Ali; FULLERTON, Kathy, Lynn; AZZAM, Fouad, Oscar |
A process for depolymerizing polymers by selective, partial oxidation at supercritical or near supercritical conditions for water and wherein supercritical water or water near supercritical conditions is used as a solvent and reforming agent, is used to produce relatively high yields of the monomers originally used to produce the polymers. The invention provides an environmentally friendly process for recycling polymeric waste materials to generate valuable polymer feedstock in a closed oxidation process which is free of hazardous stack emissions. The polymers which can be recycled in accordance with the process can include typical amounts of conventional additive and other impurities without significantly affecting the overall conversion. | ||||||
38 | Decarboxylation processes | EP91202425.4 | 1991-09-19 | EP0478075A3 | 1992-11-19 | King, Stephen Wayne; Olson, Kurt Damar; Ream, Bernard Claude |
A decarboxylation process which comprises contacting a carboxylated compound with a metal oxide catalyst under conditions effective to decarboxylate the carboxylated compound. |
||||||
39 | グリコールエーテルを利用した高純度のイソブテンの製造方法 | JP2013554398 | 2012-02-17 | JP5890849B2 | 2016-03-22 | キム ミョンソク; ウム ジェフン; パク ミンソプ; ソ ヒョンジェ; ミン ギョンテ |
40 | Purification methods of organic chemicals containing the contaminants | JP2007551959 | 2006-12-25 | JP5403531B2 | 2014-01-29 | 裕康 永瀬; 和久 宮本; 收正 平田; 博 齊藤 |