| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一种防霉抗冻加气砖的制备方法 | CN201610787371.8 | 2016-08-31 | CN106380172A | 2017-02-08 | 郭迎庆; 许洪祥; 薛蕾 |
| 本发明公开了一种防霉抗冻加气砖的制备方法，属于建筑材料制备技术领域。本发明首先将蜂蜡及石蜡熔融后包裹电石粉末，随后将酵母粉用温水活化，再将粉煤灰、二沉池活性污泥、小麦淀粉等混合后加入酵母菌液及包覆电石粉搅拌后用模具制成生坯，其中利用酵母菌液及二沉池活性污泥中微生物发酵小麦淀粉，使其产生气体，再利用其中微生物分解电石粉包裹物，使电石缓慢释放，电石与水反应产生气体，在砖体中形成均匀气泡，将生坯蒸压养护制成砖体，最后用铁锅加热柏木屑使其发烟，利用烟雾熏制砖体，即得防霉抗冻加气砖，本发明制备的加气砖具有优异的抗冻、耐老化及防霉性能，加气砖的强度高，有效延长了加气砖使用寿命，是一种理想的建筑材料。 | ||||||
| 2 | 一种孔隙均一型多孔生物陶瓷的制备方法 | CN201611030416.3 | 2016-11-22 | CN106747577A | 2017-05-31 | 戴琪; 蒋玉芳 |
| 本发明涉及一种孔隙均一型多孔生物陶瓷的制备方法，属于多孔生物陶瓷制备技术领域。本发明通过将马铃薯粉末与玉米淀粉混合糊化，随后与酵母粉复合固化筛分制备均一粉末，再在低温喷雾干燥条件下，将明胶包覆至粉末表面，随后固化并收集均一微球，通过微生物分解微球并形成均一孔隙，随后与碳酸钙和磷酸氢钙复合制备的陶瓷坯料煅烧，制备得多孔生物陶瓷材料，本发明制备的孔隙均一型生物陶瓷材料孔隙均一，孔隙大小为50～100μm，且孔隙三维连通率较同类产品提高30～40%，且通过淀粉进行制备，可安全降解，安全绿色无污染。 | ||||||
| 3 | 一种发泡轻质注浆材料的制备方法 | CN201610483991.2 | 2016-06-28 | CN106116642A | 2016-11-16 | 郭舒洋; 薛培龙; 许博伟 |
| 本发明涉及一种发泡轻质注浆材料的制备方法，属于材料制备技术领域。本发明利用自行培养筛选出的耐碱酵母菌发酵淀粉生成乳酸，与碳酸氢钠和部分硅酸盐水泥反应生成二氧化碳，使硅酸盐水泥和淀粉混合物发泡生成多孔结构，再利用磺化淀粉增加材料的流动性。本发明制备的发泡轻质注浆材料比重较轻，密度达到1.25～1.42g/cm3，且流动性能好；结实率高，可达到97％以上，有益于提高注浆效果；制备步骤简单，在生产过程中不会产生有毒气体，保护了环境，且所需原材料成本低。 | ||||||
| 4 | 高孔洞率生产垃圾空心砖的生产方法 | CN95110428.4 | 1995-04-27 | CN1129682A | 1996-08-28 | 刘明; 孙中宇; 林泉; 曹烈卿; 刘德胜 |
| 本发明公开了一种高孔洞率生活垃圾空心砖的生产方法，它主要采用了快速好氧发酵和二级机械筛分，将生活垃圾处理成制砖的原料，并根据高孔洞率垃圾砖的特点选择制砖工艺参数，提高产品质量。采用上述方法制造垃圾空心砖，发酵期短(30-40天)，可用于制砖的部分约占生活垃圾总量的85％左右，而且这种制砖原料可代替煤炭燃料和粘土，节约了能源，并且提高了产品的内在质量。 | ||||||
| 5 | Artificial reef and a method of manufacturing the same | JP23917999 | 1999-08-26 | JP3861257B2 | 2006-12-20 | 祥夫 清水; 昌数 西村 |
| 6 | Method for forming porous concrete | JP28540895 | 1995-11-01 | JPH09124377A | 1997-05-13 | NAKAMURA KENJI; NIWA CHIAKI; TAKAGI FUMITO; IWAHASHI MOTOYUKI; HIRAYAMA TERUYASU; SEKI MOTOHARU; ODA SHINJI; WATANABE TAIICHIRO; NAKAGAWA TOMOYOSHI; TAKAOKA YUKIKO; IWAMA KATSUHIKO |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easy and inexpensive method for forming a porous concrete enabling the rooting of even a large-sized plant at a low production cost. SOLUTION: A number of string-shaped pore-forming members 1 made of a biodegradable plastics are mixed into a water-permeable concrete 5 and the mixture is placed to form the objective porous concrete C. The amount of the pore-forming members 1 may be increased at the surface layer of the porous concrete C at a depth of 30-40cm in the placing of the water-permeable concrete 5. It is also possible to form spaces in the pore-forming members, fill the space with soil mixed with seeds and open holes on the surface to connect the inside to the outer atmosphere. COPYRIGHT: (C)1997,JPO | ||||||
| 7 | Concrete solid matter for cultivating ecosystem | JP2001135578 | 2001-03-28 | JP2002294656A | 2002-10-09 | SHIOTANI KONOSUKE |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a concrete product having an effect to improve an ecosystem by utilizing a biodegradable plastics alone, or ion exchange substance, water holding substance, or characteristics of the water holding substance. SOLUTION: Pores are formed from the surface to the inside of concrete by utilizing that the biodegradable plastics mixable with cement can be degraded by bacteria, fungus, and alkali components. The biodegradable plastics alone, or ion exchange substance, water holding substance, or solid matter formed by mixing the water holding substance is mixed at the time of forming concrete beforehand, and the mixed substance is disposed in the concrete. COPYRIGHT: (C)2002,JPO | ||||||
| 8 | Artificial reef and its production | JP23917999 | 1999-08-26 | JP2001061368A | 2001-03-13 | NISHIMURA MASAKAZU; SHIMIZU YOSHIO |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an artificial reef not only reducing wasted materials but also capable of creating an improved environment for oceanic lives in the sea or shore by forming it with a porous or continuous foam material obtained from a specific curable concrete composition. SOLUTION: This artificial reef is formed by a porous and/or continuous foam material obtained from a curable concrete composition containing agricultural and fishery waste materials containing at least 20-30 wt.% organic iron based on the volume of the artificial reef as a final product and a humus soil layer under a condition of fermenting the agricultural and fishery waste materials and curing the curable composition. In this case, it is possible to blend 10-20 wt.% concrete waste materials in the concrete curable composition. COPYRIGHT: (C)2001,JPO | ||||||
| 9 | Production by improving ceramic having transcribed information of useful microorganism group into porous type | JP3196398 | 1998-01-06 | JPH11199344A | 1999-07-27 | MASAKI MICHIO |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To product a lightweight porous type ceramic containing information about useful microorganisms transcribed thereto and excellent in efficacies. SOLUTION: This porous ceramic is obtained by mixing a useful microorganism group with molasses and a clay, aging the resultant mixture on an electronic charge pedestal and baking the aged mixture at ≥800°C. Since a ceramic is converted into a porous type and innumerable foamy spaces are formed in the ceramic, the surface area becomes ≥400 times and houses for the useful microorganism group are formed to thereby remarkably enhance efficacies. Since the specific gravity is reduced, the utilization for an outer wall of a highrise building in which the scope of utilization has hitherto been difficult to attain can be carried out to remarkably extend the uses thereof. COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO | ||||||
| 10 | 톱밥을 이용한 미생물용 다공성 세라믹 담체 및 그 제조방법 | KR1020120074341 | 2012-07-09 | KR1020120093797A | 2012-08-23 | 강승구; 김유택; 이기강; 김정환; 김강덕 |
| PURPOSE: A porous ceramic carrier for microorganisms based on sawdust and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to cost effectively satisfy the existing property standard of a carrier for microorganisms. CONSTITUTION: A porous ceramic carrier for microorganisms includes a ceramic material and a foaming agent. The content of the foaming agent is 1 to 5 weight% based on 100 weight% of the mixture of the ceramic material and the foaming agent. The ceramic material is based on clay materials with 300um or less of diameters. The foaming agent is based on powdered sawdust or scob with 1mm or less of diameters. | ||||||
| 11 | 콘크리트에 미생물 투입 시 미생물 생장환경 조성을 위한 미생물 흡착 방법 | KR1020160081993 | 2016-06-29 | KR1020180002443A | 2018-01-08 | 양근혁; 윤현섭; 이광명 |
| 콘크리트경화이후에도미생물의생장환경을조성하기위한것으로서, 미생물을콘크리트배합시 직접투입하지않고미생물생장환경을조성할수 있는재료에미생물을흡착하고그 재료를콘크리트배합시 투입하여콘크리트내 미생물의사멸을방지하고, 지속적인미생물의자가생장환경을제공할수 있는미생물흡착방법이개시된다. | ||||||
| 12 | Body containing nature mineral for water purification and its manufacturing method | KR20120034375 | 2012-04-03 | KR101184691B1 | 2012-09-20 | KANG JUNG YONG |
| PURPOSE: A molded block using natural minerals for water purification and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to stably settling micro organisms using the natural minerals, thereby effectively decomposing organic compounds under water. CONSTITUTION: A molded block using natural minerals for water purification is composed of 45-60 weight% of hard shale opal aggregate(10), 30-45 weight% of pore binder(20), and 10-20 weight% of water. The pore binder is composed of 20-30 weight% of the hard shale opal powder and rest of the Portland cement. The microorganisms are fixed in a block molding product as in hypnospore state. A manufacturing method of block molding products for water purification comprises the following steps: forming the hard shale opal by crushing into pieces having the particle fineness of 0.043mm; forming 100 weight% of pore binder by mixing 20-30 weight% of the hard shale opal powder with the Portland cement; and forming a block molded product by compress molding 30-45 weight% of the hard shale opal aggregate, 45-60 weight% of the hard shale opal powder, and 10-20 weight% of water. | ||||||
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