序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
201 Improvement in the manufacture of pottery-ware US4242D US4242A 1845-10-25
202 현무암가루를 이용한 굳지않는 점토 및 그 제조방법 KR1020150024264 2015-02-17 KR101639766B1 2016-07-15 정미정; 강경옥
본발명은점토를구성하는현무암가루및 세노스피어(cenosphere) 분말에의하여, 작은공극들사이에친환경소재의항균물질등이용이하게침투하여안정성과기능성을향상시킬수 있도록하고, 상기점토의점도를항상일정하게유지할수 있도록하면서, 점토를부드럽게하면서, 천연모래의특성을가지면서부드럽고, 손에쉽게달라붙지않고점토의촉감이가일층우수하도록함은물론, 상기점토가충분한점성에의해쉽게뭉쳤다풀어졌다를반복할수 있게되며, 공작용점토의특성상조형물의제조후에는조형물형상의변형이없게되고, 인체및 동물에무독성이면서, 어린아이들의피부와접촉하여도전혀해가되지않도록하며, 어린아이들의피부를안정되게보호할수 있도록한현무암가루를이용한굳지않는점토및 그제조방법에관한것이다. 그기술적인구성은, 10~500메쉬(mash) 크기의분말상태인현무암가루, 10~500메쉬(mash) 크기의미립자형태의석탄분진인 10~500메쉬(mash) 크기의세노스피어(cenosphere), 접착제, 20~200메쉬(mash) 크기의규조토분말, 지방산, 고분자응집제, 항균제를포함하며, (a) 현무암을 1000℃이상의온도로가열로에서가열하여 10~500메쉬(mash) 크기의분말상태인현무암가루를제작하는단계; (b) 점토의전체중량%에대하여상기 (a)단계의분쇄된현무암가루 54~58중량%에미립자형태의석탄분진인세노스피어(cenosphere) 24~26중량% 및 20~200메쉬(mash) 크기의규조토분말 5~6중량%를혼합기내부에투입하여혼합하는단계 (c) 상기 (b)단계의혼합된혼합물에지방산 2중량% 투입하여일정온도온도로가열하여상기현무암가루와규조토분말이혼합된혼합물외면을코팅하는단계; (d) 상기 (c)단계의코팅완료된혼합물을상온으로냉각하는단계; (e) 상기 (d)단계의상온으로냉각된혼합물에점성을부여하는접착제를 9~10 중량% 투입하여교반기에서일정시간교반하여혼합하는단계; (f) 상기 (e)단계의접착제가혼합된혼합물에고분자응집제 1.5중량% 투입하여일정시간교반하여혼합하는단계; (g) 상기 (f)단계의고분자응집제가혼합된혼합물내에항균제 0.5중량%를투입하여교반및 혼합하는단계; 및 (h) 상기 (g)단계의항균제가혼합된혼합물을상온으로건조시켜굳지않는점토를완성하는단계;를포함하여구성되는것을요지로한다.
203 쑥,솔잎 및 황토가 주재로로 제조된 세라믹볼의 제조방법 및 상기 방법에 의하여 제조된 세라믹볼 및 세라믹볼이 사용된 침대, 매트리스 및 복대 KR1020140094757 2014-07-25 KR1020160012723A 2016-02-03 장영남
본발명에따른쑥,솔잎및 황토가주재료로제조된세라믹볼의제조방법및 상기방법에의하여제조된세라믹볼및 세라믹볼이사용된침대, 매트리스및 복대는, 쑥분말 10~20중량%, 솔잎분말 10~20중량%, 편백나무분말 10~20중량%, 나머지황토의조성비를가지며분말화한파우더를혼합기에넣고분말중량 100중량%당접착제를 10~15중량% 을혼합하면서반죽을만드는반죽혼합단계와, 상기반죽혼합단계를거쳐서반죽된반죽물을성형기에넣고연속적으로볼형상으로성형되어나오게하는성형단계와, 성형단계를통하여성형된볼을 280 ~ 330℃온도에서 15 ~ 30분동안건조하여고형화하는고형단계를포함하여, 상기세라믹볼의제조시에사용되는접착제가유해물질이발생되지않는천연적인재료들을사용하게되어포름알데히드나신경교란물질이없어편안하게사용할수가있으며, 사용시에는솔잎과쑥에있는유용한성분들이발산되어숙면자들의건강을유지시킬수가있으며특히편백나무분말내에함유되어있는패톤치드가발산되어아토피가있는질환자들에게도유익하게사용하는것이가능하다는우수한효과가있다.
204 굳지 않는 점토 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 KR1020100080501 2010-08-19 KR101178944B1 2012-08-31 조정용
본 발명은 기존의 일반 점토나 모래, 찰흙, 고무찰흙, 지점토 등을 대신하여 놀이, 교육, 작품 조형 등에 사용할 수 있는 점토 조성물에 관한 것으로, 특히 굳지 않아 오랜 시간 동일한 성상이 유지되면서 물 없이 반복적인 사용이 가능한 친환경 소재의 새로운 점토 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서는 다공성의 규조토 입자를 모재로 하여 친수성과 친유성의 양쪽성을 지닌 액상물질을 혼합하고 반죽하여, 굳지 않고 오랫동안 반복하여 사용할 수 있는 새로운 성상의 점토물질을 제조한다. 본 발명의 점토 조성물은 가소성을 띄는 점토의 성질, 부슬부슬한 흙의 성질, 뭉쳤다 풀어졌다를 반복할 수 있는 모래의 성질을 지니며, 조성물의 성분 구성 및 함량 조절에 의해 특성이 다른 다양한 성상의 점토로 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 천연물질 및 인체에 무해하고 자연분해가 가능한 친환경소재로 이루어져 어린이가 장시간 만지고 놀아도 안전하며, 다공성 구조의 규조토를 매체로 하여 항균물질 등 다양한 기능성 물질을 담지할 수 있고 기능성 물질의 지속적인 효과발현 또한 가능하다.
205 굳지 않는 점토 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 KR1020100080501 2010-08-19 KR1020120017724A 2012-02-29 조정용
PURPOSE: A clay composite which is not hardened and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to maintain the same property of the clay composite for a long time by mixing porous diatomite powder with liquid materials with hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. CONSTITUTION: Diatomite powder(10) is pulverized to power of 10-1000 mesh. A liquid material(40) has hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. The liquid material passes through an pore(11) of the diatomite powder and is distributed by mixing. A clay composite has a clay property with plasticity, a sand property, and a soil property and is not hardened in the air.
206 흙벽지 KR1020060044664 2006-05-18 KR100824923B1 2008-04-28 이종학
본 발명은 다공성을 지녀 미세공을 통한 통기성, 필터(여과)정화작용, 온습도조절, 원적외선 방출 등을 도모할 수 있고, 포함되는 성분에 따라 항균탈취, 방사에너지의 증대 등과 함께 색상을 변화시킬 수 있으며, 시공이 간편한 흙벽지를 제공한다. 그 일예의 흙벽지는, 황토, 백토, 활석, 자옥석, 옥석, 지오라이트, 맥섬석, 일라이트, 은, 금, 동 등의 천연광물질 분말과 녹차, 숯(대나무, 참나무 등), 허브류의 식물질 분말 또는 그 우려낸 물에서 선택된 60-95중량%의 1차재료(1)와, 5-40중량%의 바인더를 포함한 단섬유 직물인 2차재료(2)를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 흙벽지, 다공성, 통기성, 여과정화작용, 온습도조절, 원적외선 방출, 색상
207 흙벽지 KR1020060044664 2006-05-18 KR1020070111631A 2007-11-22 이종학
A mud-plastered wallpaper is provided to improve the permeability of air, the purification of filter, the control of temperature and humidity, and the emission of far-infrared rays, by using natural mineral powder so as to give porosity to the wallpaper. A mud-plastered wallpaper contains 60-95 wt% of a first material, 3-35 wt% of a second material(2), and 2-5 wt% of binders. The first material is selected from 200-1000 mesh of natural mineral powder consisting of loess, loess ceramic, white loess, talc, jade, zeolite, amphibole, and a mixture thereof. The loess ceramic is obtained by baking the loess at a temperature of more than 1000°C. The second material is a single fiber fabric. The binders remain as a nonvolatile component.
208 방음 방진용 벽돌의 제조방법 및 벽돌 KR1020030022596 2003-04-10 KR1020040088642A 2004-10-20 박용갑; 김용규
PURPOSE: A method for preparing a soundproof and vibration-proof brick and a brick prepared by the method are provided, to improve sound proofing property and vibration proofing property by forming micropores in a brick. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of mixing 50 wt% of a yellow soil powder with a size of 200-400 mesh, 8-10 wt% of a ceramic powder with a size of 200-700 mesh, 2-3 wt% of tourmaline with a size of 200-600 mesh, 3-5 wt% of natural fragrant grass and pine needle, 4-8 wt% of seaweed, 5-15 wt% of a charcoal powder, 0.5-2 wt% of a preservative and 7 wt% of an adhesive comprising a natural extract; filling the mixture into a mold of brick shape and extruding molding it with a high pressure of 120-150 ton; calcining the molded brick at a temperature of 100-200 deg.C for 20-40 min; and cooling the calcined one in the shade at a temperature of 6-20 deg.C for 1-2 days.
209 압축된 세라믹 볼 팩이 내장된 방석 KR2020030021951 2003-07-08 KR200334943Y1 2003-12-01 박득인
본 고안은 둥근 볼 형태로 된 세라믹이나 옥등을 방석 내부에 넣어서 기능성을 부가할 경우에 쉽고 효율적으로 제작하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 고안에 의하면 볼이 포함된 방석을 제작함에 있어 볼을 섬유로 된 긴 막대봉투를 제작하여 넣어야 하거나 주름형으로 방석 안감을 봉제하여 넣는 방식과 볼 자체에 구멍을 내어 굵은 끈으로 방석형상으로 연결시키는 방법으로서 이는 제조상의 생산성이 급격히 떨어지고 관리에 어려움이 많아 대량 생산과 저가격 실현의 커다란 장애가 되어 왔으나 일정한 크기의 볼을 방석 크기의 비닐 포장지에 넣어 평면형으로 편 다음 비닐 내부의 공기를 제거하면 볼과 비닐이 밀착하게 되어 볼이 움직이거나 흔들리지 않음으로 그대로 방석 속에 넣어 방석 겉감을 씌우면 되므로 대량의 볼 방석을 쉽게 제작 할 수 있는 것이다.
210 NEPHELINE SYENITE POWDER WITH CONTROLLED PARTICLE SIZE AND NOVEL METHOD OF MAKING SAME US14687845 2015-04-15 US20150218339A1 2015-08-06 Scott Van Remortel; Robert Ratcliff; Ibezim Anazia; Louis M. Schlesinger
An ultra-fine nepheline syenite powder produced from a pre-processed nepheline syenite powder feedstock. The powder having a “controlled” maximum grain size D95 or D99 of less than about 20 microns and a “controlled” minimum grain size D5 in the range of 2-8 microns with a particle size spread D5-D95 of less than about 12 microns.
211 Heat exchanger heat-utilization device and method of manufacturing the same US12743272 2008-11-27 US09074827B2 2015-07-07 Takashi Shimazu; Hiroyuki Mitsui; Hideo Sobukawa; Yasuo Takada; Yoshiaki Fukushima
A heat exchanger heat-utilization device is obtained that can efficiently store heat and dissipate heat in or from a chemical thermal storage medium, and a manufacturing method of the heat exchanger heat-utilization device. A heat exchanger heat-utilization device includes: chemical thermal storage medium composite molded formed by organizing chemical thermal storage medium particles into a porous structural body having flow channels; and a heat exchanger body. The heat exchanger body has thermal storage medium containing portions in which the chemical thermal storage medium composite molded bodies are accommodated, and fluid flow channels that are partitioned from the thermal storage medium containing portions by partition walls and through which a heat exchange medium flows for heat exchange with the chemical thermal storage medium composite molded bodies.
212 HEAT EXCHANGER HEAT-UTILIZATION DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME US12743272 2008-11-27 US20100252248A1 2010-10-07 Takashi Shimazu; Hiroyuki Mitsui; Hideo Sobukawa; Yasuo Takada; Yoshiaki Fukushima
A heat exchanger heat-utilization device is obtained that can efficiently store heat and dissipate heat in or from a chemical thermal storage medium, and a manufacturing method of the heat exchanger heat-utilization device. A heat exchanger heat-utilization device includes: chemical thermal storage medium composite molded formed by organizing chemical thermal storage medium particles into a porous structural body having flow channels; and a heat exchanger body. The heat exchanger body has thermal storage medium containing portions in which the chemical thermal storage medium composite molded bodies are accommodated, and fluid flow channels that are partitioned from the thermal storage medium containing portions by partition walls and through which a heat exchange medium flows for heat exchange with the chemical thermal storage medium composite molded bodies.
213 Production of ceramic powders for ferrite, spinel, titanate and garnet production US801727 1977-01-17 US4175117A 1979-11-20 Brian Hill
A process and products produced thereby, e.g., ferrites, in which ceramic powder particles are subjected to high transmissive energy milling under dry conditions and with given ratios of impacting media to powder, the milling being conducted for a period beyond the threshold point of the powder constituents, whereby dense, composite powder particles are obtained having an interdispersion of initial constituent particles, a large internal interfacial surface within individual product powder particles, etc.
214 Process for manufacturing bodies of various shapes from inorganic powders US382552 1973-07-25 US3943217A 1976-03-09 Franz Rother
Electrical insulator bodies of various shapes are manufactured from inorganic powders and binders by a novel process comprising the steps of (1) maintaining in an agitated state the inorganic powders having a size between about 0.040 mm. and 1 mm., (2) spraying onto said agitated powders up to 10 per cent by weight of a binder consisting essentially of a homogenous fluid mixture of an epoxy resin and hardener, (3) molding the resulting mixture, and (4) hardening the molded mixture at a temperature not exceeding 160.degree. C., thereby producing a compact ceramic insulator material.
215 Artificial stone and method for making the stone from a coal byproduct US48699674 1974-07-10 US3928047A 1975-12-23 KAPOLYI LASZLO; KUBOVITS IMRE; KASZANITZKY FERENC; SZABO
Solid coal combustion products, fly ash, mine tailings or the like coal byproducts are melted after their composition is adjusted to contain 40-60% SiO2; 15-40% trivalent oxides, mainly those of iron and aluminum; and 11-35% mono- and divalent oxides. After melting at 1,350*-1,500*C until the melt is substantially fined, the material is molded at 1,200*-1,400*C, then is crystallized between 900* and 1,300*C and then the crystallized object is cooled. The product contains a feldspar which is either 55-75% labradorite or 50-70% plagioclase, also 4-20% monoclinic and rhombic pyroxenes, and 2-25% oxides mainly having a spinel structure and ferric oxide modifications. Depending on the starting composition and the heat treatment that is employed, different crystal associations are obtained some of which are more useful as architectural paneling and the like, while others are more useful as items with good chemical durability.
216 Refractory cement incorporating fluxing component US31571272 1972-12-15 US3841886A 1974-10-15 BURR H
Refractory properties are imparted to a cement prepared from non-refractory CaSO4 by incorporation of a primary fluxing component and grog. The composition can be formulated for various uses, e.g., as a structural board, as a castable material for forming a refractory mass and as an oil well casing cement.
217 Method for treating wet process ceramic bodies US3773640D 1972-02-28 US3773640A 1973-11-20 BURRAGE L; MC STRACK D
A method for processing ceramic slip into a filter cake suitable for further processing into electrical insulating bodies applies a D. C. power source across the press plates of a filter press during a portion of the pressing process. After a selected period of time the polarity of the source is reversed for a selected period.
218 Porous ceramic insulating material and method of making employing wax US3698920D 1967-08-30 US3698920A 1972-10-17 PITHA JOHN J
POROUS INSULATING MATERIAL SUITABLE FOR FORMING ARCHING GAP PLATES OF LIGHTNING ARRESTERS IS MADE FROM A MIXTURE OF ALUMINUM OXIDE GRAINS OF SELECTED PARTICLE SIZE TO PROVIDE INCREASED POROSITY, MOLTEN WAX AND POWDERED GLASS, THE WARM MIXTURE BEING COOLED AT A CONTROLLED RATE TO PRODUCE A HOMOGENEOUS MASS OF FREE-FLOWING PARTICLES WHICH ARE THEREAFTER PRESSED INTO DESIRED SHAPE AND FIRED AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE.
219 Method of manufacturing porcelain for electric insulators by controlling grain size US3674519D 1969-08-29 US3674519A 1972-07-04 HIGUCHI NOBORU; OGAWA YUTAKA; WATANABE AKIHIRO
THE TOUGHNESS OF PORCELAIN MATERIALS, OR THE CRACKPROPAGATION-RESISTANCE THEREOF; CAN BE IMPROVED BY USING QUARTZ OR CALCINED BAUXITE WITH A CONTROLLED GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION. A METHOD FOR PRODUCING PORCELAINS WITH IMPROVED TOUGHNESS, BY FIRING AT A TEMPERATURE OF 1,180* C. TO 1,350* C., A BODY CONTAINING LESS THAN 30.0% BY WEIGHT OF QUARTZ HAVING A GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION CONSISTING OF LESS THAN 2.0% BY WEIGHT OF PARTICLES WITH AN EFFECTIVE DIAMETER SMALLER THAN 10 MICRONS AND MORE THAN 97.0% BY WEIGHT OF PARTICLES WITH AN EFFECTIVE DIAMETER SMALLER THAN 50 MICRONS, OR A BODY CONTAINING 10.0 TO 60.0% BY WEIGHT OF CALCINED BAUXITE GRAINS HAVING A GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION CONSISTING OF LESS THAN ON THE ORDER OF ABOUT 3% BY WEIGHT OF PARTICLES WITH AN EFFECTIVE DIAMETER SMALLER THAN 1 MICRON AND LESS THAN 60.0% BY WEIGHT OF PARTICLES WITH AN EFFECTIVE DIAMETER SMALLER THAN 10 MICRONS AND MORE THAN 97.0% BY WEIGHT OF PARTICLES WITH AN EFFECTIVE DIAMETER SMALLER THAN 60 MICRONS.
220 Product agglomerated from granite US3533814D 1967-03-13 US3533814A 1970-10-13 LEROY JEAN GEORGES
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