| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81 | Production of segment made of slightly calcium leaching concrete | JP11070498 | 1998-04-21 | JPH11302054A | 1999-11-02 | OWAKI EIJI; MATSUOKA YASUNORI |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the amts. of calcium hydroxide and low crystalline calcium silicate hydrate formed in hydrate of concrete by adjusting the calcium and silicon contents of a binder and carrying out autoclave treatment. SOLUTION: The calcium and silicon contents of a binder used in concrete are adjusted. The ratio between calcium and silicon consumed in hydration reaction in a concrete hardening step is adjusted so that one or more minerals are formed without forming calcium hydroxide and low crystalline calcium silicate hydrate when concrete causes hydration reaction by autoclave treatment. Concrete contg. the resultant binder is kneaded and subjected to autoclave treatment to accelerate hydration reaction. The leaching of calcium ions from the produced concrete member can be prevented. COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO | ||||||
| 82 | Cement admixture for steam cured product and cement composition for steam cured product containing the admixture | JP19616795 | 1995-07-07 | JPH0925148A | 1997-01-28 | SUGAYA TOMOYUKI; SAKAMOTO SHIGERU; HIROSE SATORU |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a cement admixture for steam cured products with which sufficient workability is obtainable without using a coagulating control agent and a cured body having excellent strength developability after steam curing is obtainable and a cement compsn. for the steam cured products contg. this admixture. SOLUTION: This cement admixture for the steam cured products is mainly composed of the pulverized matter of Erwin clinker consisting of 40 to 70mass % calcium sulfoaluminate and the balance calcium sulfate, dicalcium silicate, calcium aluminoferrite, etc., and contg. substantially no free CaO. The cement compsn. for the steam cured products is composed of at least Portland cement, the pulverized matter of Erwin clinker and gypsum. The ratio of the pulverized matter of the Erwin clinker to the gypsum is 40:60 to 60:40. The cement compsn. for the steam cured products is produced by adding 8 to 15 pts.wt. in total of both to 100 pts.wt. Portland cement. | ||||||
| 83 | Method and hardener for treating soft ground by deep mixing | JP21423195 | 1995-07-31 | JPH0853668A | 1996-02-27 | SATO TAKESHI; YAMAZAKI YUKINORI; MATSUSATO HIROAKI |
| PURPOSE:To provide a deep mixing method for treating a soft ground whereby the setting time of an improved soil after mixing a soft soil with a hardener is long. the development of the initial strengths is inhibited, and the long-term strengths of a ground is obtained and to provide a hardener added to a soft soil in the above method by specifying the amts. of alite and belite contained in the hardener. CONSTITUTION:A soft ground is stabilized by a deep mixing method using a cement-base hardener which satisfies the conditions that the binder used contains up to 1wt.% free lime and that 100 pts.wt. soft soil is mixed under stirring with 0-3 pts.wt. alite (3CaO.SiO2), 4-20 pts.wt. belite (2CaO.SiO2), and 0-18 pts.wt. water-granulated blast-furnace slag provided the sum of the amts. of alite, belite, and the slag is 7 pts.wt. or higher. | ||||||
| 84 | JPS55500873A - | JP50194879 | 1979-11-07 | JPS55500873A | 1980-10-30 | |
| 85 | CEMENT COMPOSITION | EP14820645 | 2014-01-07 | EP3016917A4 | 2017-03-15 | GARNER VAN DYKE |
| 86 | CEMENT COMPOSITION | EP14820645.1 | 2014-01-07 | EP3016917A1 | 2016-05-11 | Garner, Van Dyke |
| Lime-free admixture compositions comprise a combination of emulsifiers, toughening resins/plasticizers, adhesive resins, pumping aids for providing lubrication, rheology controllers, water retention agents, water repellents/overcoat finishes, accelerators, water reducers and air entraining agents. The lime-free admixture compositions are total replacements for lime. The lime-free admixture compositions are non-corrosive, making them safe to use by workers and they have rheological properties that make them suitable for use in various applications including concrete, mortars, grouts and stuccos (renders). | ||||||
| 87 | Composition of a fluid mix applicable as dummy fluid in wear testing of pumps | EP10196528.3 | 2010-12-22 | EP2338855B1 | 2015-02-18 | Cortellini, Mauro Marco; Maini, Paolo Dario; Lorenzi, Sergio; Coppola, Luigi |
| 88 | Béton léger agrosourcé et son utilisation | EP13190122.5 | 2013-10-24 | EP2724996A2 | 2014-04-30 | JACQUEMOT, François; ROUGEAU, Patrick |
L'invention concerne un béton comprenant un liant, des granulats d'origine agrosourcée et un accélérateur de durcissement. Ce béton respectueux de l'environnement possède de bonnes propriétés mécaniques. Il peut être avantageusement utilisé comme matériau de construction tel que les blocs de maçonnerie porteurs. |
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| 89 | AQUEOUS GYPSUM PLASTER-CEMENT COMPOSITION AND ITS USE | EP11758127.2 | 2011-09-08 | EP2519477A1 | 2012-11-07 | LICHTINGER, Hubert; ECK, Bernd, Bruno, Winfried |
| An aqueous gypsum plaster-cement composition comprises a hydraulic binder consisting of calcined gypsum and hydraulic cement in a weight ratio of from about 4:1 to about 2:1, an aggregate which comprises sand, a foam, a perlite, rice hulls or a mixture thereof, a superplasticizer comprising an air entraining agent, a retarder, and water in an amount of from about 0.4 to about 0.75 parts by weight per part of binder, with the proviso that the gypsum plaster-cement composition contains essentially neither a pozzolana nor lime. The use thereof, a method of constructing buildings using this composition and the buildings obtainable in this way are also described. | ||||||
| 90 | PROCEDE DE FABRICATION D'UNE STRUCTURE DE GARNISSAGE AVEC MAITRISE DES PARAMETRES DE LA SYNTHESE HYDROTHERMALE | EP09772683.0 | 2009-05-29 | EP2297059B1 | 2012-05-16 | DEL-GALLO, Pascal; BAUNE, Emmanuel; CANTONNET, Jérôme |
| The invention relates to a method for producing a packing structure, characterised in that it includes the following steps: a) a step in which the temperature of an initial mixture of quicklime and silica is raised to a temperature T1 of between 150 and 300°C over a period of less than 10 hours; b) a step in which hydrothermal synthesis is performed using the mixture of quicklime and silica produced in step (a) at a temperature T1 of between 150 and 300°C and at a pressure P1 of between 5.10 5 Pa and 25.10 5 Pa over a period t1 of between 10 and 70 hours; c) a step in which the mixture produced in step (b) is cooled from temperature T1 to ambient temperature over a period of between 1 and 48 hours at a cooling rate ΔTR1 of between 3 and 200°C / hour; and d) a step in which the mixture produced in step (c) is dried. | ||||||
| 91 | Composition of a fluid mix applicable as dummy fluid in wear testing of pumps | EP10196528.3 | 2010-12-22 | EP2338855A1 | 2011-06-29 | Cortellini, Mauro Marco; Maini, Paolo Dario; Lorenzi, Sergio; Coppola, Luigi |
A composition of a fluid mix comprises water, stone aggregates and one or more binders in the form of pozzolanic additives comprising silicic fly ash, with the provision that it does not contain substantially other binding materials or substances which produce calcium hydroxide, in particular in the absence of cement or lime, both in the form of oxide and in the form of air-hardening lime or hydrated lime. This fluid mix does not harden or set over time in ambient temperature and is thus applicable as dummy fluid for testing wear in concrete pumps.
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| 92 | LIME INDEPENDENT CEMENTITIOUS MIXTURES | EP06760991 | 2006-08-11 | EP1919840A4 | 2009-05-27 | DAWSON MALCOLM |
| A lime independent cementitious mixture including: an iron oxides constituent comprising one or more oxides of iron; and an activator. The activator is selected from one or more metal non-chloride salts, including metal phosphates and nitrates, or non-alkaline earth metal salts. The activator is also selected from those which may form one or more megalithic molecules with the iron oxides constituent when co-activated with water. A lime independent cementitious mixture including an iron oxides constituent comprising one or more oxides of iron; a silicates constituent comprising one or more calcined metal silicates; and an activator selected from one or more metal non-chloride salts which may form one or more megalithic molecules with the iron oxides and/or silicates constituents when co-activated with water. | ||||||
| 93 | ENCAPSULATION MEDIUM | EP05782765.1 | 2005-09-01 | EP1812357A1 | 2007-08-01 | GODFREY, Ian, Hugh; HAYES, Martin |
| The invention provides a cementitious composition comprising at least one sulphoaluminate cement which comprises a sulphoaluminate salt of an alkaline earth metal, the cementitious composition being essentially free of other cementitious components. Preferably the at least one sulphoaluminate salt of an alkaline earth metal comprises calcium sulphoaluminate and the cementitious composition additionally comprises at least one further salt of an alkaline earth metal, preferably calcium sulphate. The invention also provides a method for the encapsulation of materials, the method comprising treating the materials with the said at least one cementitious composition. Preferably, the materials which are encapsulated according to the method of the invention comprise waste materials generated in the nuclear processing industry comprising amphoteric reactive metals. | ||||||
| 94 | NON-EFFLORESCING CEMENTITIOUS BODIES | EP01914050.8 | 2001-03-26 | EP1274664A1 | 2003-01-15 | CONSTANTINOU, Anastasia, George; DOW, Colin; FENTIMAN, Charles, Hubert, Rene, Henry; HOY, Mary, Ruth; SCRIVENER, Karen, Louise |
| A non-efflorescing cementitious body is formed from sources of calcium aluminate, calcium silicate, calcium sulphate and reactive silica, these ingredients being present in such relative proportions that, upon hydration, both monosulphate (C<SUB>3</SUB>A.CS.12H) and hydrated alumina (AH<SUB>3</SUB>) are formed. Also disclosed is a hydraulic binder and a paste from which such bodies can be formed and a method for forming such bodies. In addition to exhibiting low efflorescence, these bodies retain satisfactory physical properties, especially good durability to natural weathering conditions. | ||||||
| 95 | VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN EINES SÄUREFESTEN UND ELEKTRISCH ABLEITFÄHIGEN BAUSTOFFBELAGS | EP00915191.1 | 2000-03-30 | EP1165456A1 | 2002-01-02 | MÜLLER, Claus-Michael; KLEEN, Eugen |
| In order to produce a building material covering, plates which are covered with a conductive laying material are mounted onto a mechanically stable backing material. A contact is made between the conductive laying material and a conductive junction. The resulting joints are filled with a pasty or liquid pointing substance in a substantially planar manner and said joints subsequently harden independently. The pointing substance consists of an alkali-silicate binding-agent component and a powder component which are mixed in the presence of water. The building material covering thus has good electrical conductivity, high mechanical resistance (cracking resistance) and good refractory qualities, without the addition of electrically conductive particles. The powder component preferably has an activated silicon dioxide component and an active aluminium oxy component and is devoid of calcium oxide and iron compounds. | ||||||
| 96 | PLASTER AND/OR PAINT PRODUCT | EP92924087.7 | 1992-11-18 | EP0646100B1 | 1997-06-25 | HATZIANTONIOU, Vasilis |
| The present invention relates to a product (1) so arranged as to reduce the occurrence of so-called lime precipitation in connection with the application of rendering, surface colour finish or a combined product thereof, containing a hydraulic binding agent, to a facade (2) or some other similar surface, and as to permit the appropriately slow binding of the substances present in the product (1) in order to permit its manageable application along the intended application surface. The following are included in same according to the invention: a rapid-binding binding agent in the form of aluminous cement, preferably Lafarge R SEC 71, at a level of 5-30 percent by weight and filler at a level of 60-95 percent by weight. The binding process of the product is slow, in spite of the normally rapid-binding characteristics of the binding agent. The absent or low lime-precipitation characteristic of the binding agent is also utilized. | ||||||
| 97 | PROCEDE DE GARNISSAGE DE CUVES D'ELECTROLYSE POUR LA PRODUCTION D'ALUMINIUM | EP79901523.0 | 1979-11-07 | EP0020576A1 | 1981-01-07 | SULMONT, Benoît; HUDAULT, Gérard |
| L'invention concerne un procede de garnissage (egalement appele brasquage) de fours electro-metallurgiques. On realise le garnissage a partir d'un beton, coule en place ou en blocs premoules, constitue d'un ciment a prise a faible retention d'eau et a faible porosite, et d'un agregat dont au moins une partie est un produit carbone tel que l'anthracite. Ce garnissage resiste remarquablement aux constituants des bains d'electrolyse ignee a base de fluorures, et a l'aluminium liquide. Application au garnissage des cuves d'electrolyse ignee pour la production d'aluminium. | ||||||
| 98 | LIME-FREE ADMIXTURE COMPOSITIONS FOR HYDRAULIC CEMENTS AND METHODS THEREOF | PCT/US2004035587 | 2004-10-27 | WO2005043972A3 | 2006-05-18 | GARNER VAN DYKE |
| Lime-free admixture compositions comprising a combination of ingredients are disclosed. The ingredients of the lime-free admixture compositions comprise a combination of emulsifiers, toughening resins/plasticizers, adhesive resins, pumping aids for providing lubrication, rheology controllers, water retention agents, water repellants/overcoat finishes, accelerators, liquid adsorbents/water reducers and air entraining agents. The lime-free admixture compositions are total replacements for lime. The ingredients of the lime-free admixture compositions have specific purposes that lead to optimized properties when used in combination with a binder comprising hydraulic cement. The lime-free admixture compositions are non-corrosive, making them safe to use by workers and they have rheological properties that make them suitable for Use in various applications including concrete, mortars, grouts and stuccos. The ingredients comprising lime-free admixture compositions are biodegradable and therefore environmentally friendly. | ||||||
| 99 | ACID AND HIGH TEMPERATURE RESISTANT CEMENT COMPOSITES | PCT/CZ2011000109 | 2011-11-14 | WO2012069024A2 | 2012-05-31 | RAZL IVAN |
| Process for production of acid and high temperature resistant cement composites, where the matrix is alkali activated F fly ash alone, F Fly ash combined with ground slag or ground slag alone. F - fly ash produces lower quality alkali activated cement systems. On the other hand the lack of calcium oxide results in very high resistance to medium and highly concentrated inorganic or organic acids. The high strength and low permeability of pure F-fly ash cement systems is achieved by using in the composition un-densified silica fume, the amorphous silicone dioxide obtained as by products in production of ferro-silicones. Precipitated nano-particle silica made from soluble silicates and nano-particle silica fume produced by burning silicon tetra chloride in the hydrogen stream. | ||||||
| 100 | REDISPERSIBLE DRY COMPOSITION OF POLYMER FINISHES OR OTHER PRODUCTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION | PCT/EP2011062001 | 2011-07-13 | WO2012007529A3 | 2012-04-12 | DANTIN VERONIQUE; LEPLEY GERARD; GONCALO PAULO; NONES CARLOS; PAREDES PEDRO |
| The invention relates to improved non-efflorescing cement-free and water-dispersible powder building material compositions comprising a homopolymer or copolymer as binder, useful for the preparation of wet formulations of plasters grouts, waterproofing coatings or mortars for the construction and the civil engineering industry. Redispersible dry composition of polymer finish comprising: a powdery organic binder included a polymer obtained by spray-drying or lyophilisation of a dispersion containing said polymer and a protective colloid; a deprotection agent; a specific adsorbent filler; and/or a load; and/or a water retentive agent; and/or a mineral rheological agent; and/or a defoamer; and/or a biocide; and/or a pigment. The invention also refers to the methods of preparation of these dry compositions and wet formulations, the application of these latter onto the surface of buildings or civil engineering works, the so obtained coatings as well as the so coated elements. The applications of these wet formulations can be also hardened joints or other hardened products for the construction as well as hardened mass objects. All these hardened products are remarkably water-resistant, non efflorescent and easy to obtain. | ||||||
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