序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
21 成型体及其作为催化剂的应用 CN200510127013.6 1999-04-07 CN1781601A 2006-06-07 G·H·格罗施; U·米勒; M·赫瑟; C·洛克曼
一种生产包含至少1种多孔化材料优选和至少1种金属氧化物的成形体的方法,包括下列步骤(i):(i)多孔氧化材料与至少1种低含量金属和碱土金属离子的金属氧化物溶胶优选硅溶胶和/或至少1种低含量碱金属和碱土金属离子的金属氧化物进行混合。本发明还涉及所述成形体在制备氧化烯方面的用途。
22 化的粘结体 CN01807357.3 2001-03-26 CN1420854A 2003-05-28 A·G·康斯坦丁诺; C·道; C·H·R·H·芬蒂曼; M·R·霍; K·L·斯克里文内尔
一种不化的粘结体是由源、酸钙源、硫酸钙源和活性化硅源形成的,这些成分的相对比例应使得经合后能形成单硫酸盐(C3A.C .12H)和水合氧化铝(AH3)。也揭示了形成所述粘结体的水硬性粘结料和浆料,以及形成所述粘结体的方法。所述粘结体除了呈现的低风化性能外,还保留了满意的物理性质,尤其是对自然风化环境的良好耐久性。
23 LOW-CALCIUM SILICATE CEMENT AND PREPARATION AND HARDENING METHODS THEREOF US15571248 2015-09-25 US20180111875A1 2018-04-26 Guihua HOU; Bao LU; Xiaojiao GAO; Qinfang ZHANG; Yuebin CAO; Entian CUI; Zetian TAO; Ruiyu JIANG; Feng ZHANG
A low-calcium silicate cement, comprising: based on the total mass of oxides as 1, 50-60% of calcium oxide, 30-45% of silica, 2-6% of alumina, and 1-4% of iron oxide. A preparation method of the low-calcium silicate cement comprises: subjecting raw materials to crushing, joint grinding and uniform mixing to obtain a low-calcium silicate cement raw meal; calcining the above low-calcium silicate cement raw meal at 1050-1300° C. for 30-90 min, and cooling to obtain low-calcium silicate cement clinker; and levigating the above low-calcium silicate cement clinker till a specific surface area is 400-500 m2/Kg, thereby obtaining a low-calcium silicate cement.
24 AQUEOUS GYPSUM PLASTER-CEMENT COMPOSITION AND ITS USE US13821487 2011-09-08 US20130326985A1 2013-12-12 Hubert Lichtinger; Bernd Bruno Winfried Eck
An aqueous gypsum plaster-cement composition comprises a hydraulic binder consisting of calcined gypsum and hydraulic cement in a weight ratio of from about 4:1 to about 2:1, an aggregate which comprises sand, a foam, a perlite, rice hulls or a mixture thereof, a superplasticizer comprising an air entraining agent, a retarder, and water in an amount of from about 0.4 to about 0.75 parts by weight per part of binder, with the proviso that the gypsum plaster-cement composition contains essentially neither a pozzolana nor lime. The use thereof, a method of constructing buildings using this composition and the buildings obtainable in this way are also described.
25 REDISPERSIBLE DRY COMPOSITION OF POLYMER FINISHES OR OTHER PRODUCTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION US13809519 2011-07-13 US20130210963A1 2013-08-15 Veronique Dantin; Gerard Leplay; Paulo Goncalo; Carlos Nones; Pedro Paredes
The invention relates to improved non-efflorescing cement-free and water-dispersible powder building material compositions comprising a homopolymer or copolymer as binder, useful for the preparation of wet formulations of plasters grouts, waterproofing coatings or mortars for the construction and the civil engineering industry. Redispersible dry composition of polymer finish comprising: a powdery organic binder included a polymer obtained by spray-drying or lyophilisation of a dispersion containing said polymer and a protective colloid; a deprotection agent; a specific adsorbent filler; and/or a load; and/or a water retentive agent; and/or a mineral rheological agent; and/or a defoamer; and/or a biocide; and/or a pigment. The invention also refers to the methods of preparation of these dry compositions and wet formulations, the application of these latter onto the surface of buildings or civil engineering works, the so obtained coatings as well as the so coated elements. The applications of these wet formulations can be also hardened joints or other hardened products for the construction as well as hardened mass objects. All these hardened products are remarkably water-resistant, non efflorescent and easy to obtain.
26 Method for Producing a Packing Structure with Control Over Hydrothermal Synthesis Parameters US13000547 2009-05-29 US20110207596A1 2011-08-25 Pascal Del-Gallo; Emmanuel Baune; Jerome Cantonnet
The invention relates to a method for producing a packing structure, characterized in that it includes the following steps: a) a step in which the temperature of an initial mixture of quicklime and silica is raised to a temperature T1 of between 150 and 300° C. over a period of less than 10 hours; b) a step in which hydrothermal synthesis is performed using the mixture of quicklime and silica produced in step (a) at a temperature T1 of between 150 and 300° C. and at a pressure P1 of between 5×105 Pa and 25×105 Pa over a period t1 of between 10 and 70 hours; c) a step in which the mixture produced in step (b) is cooled from temperature T1 to ambient temperature over a period of between 1 and 48 hours at a cooling rate ΔTR1 of between 3 and 200° C./hour; and d) a step in which the mixture produced in step (c) is dried.
27 Non-efflorescing cementitious bodies US10240184 2003-06-27 US20040035328A1 2004-02-26 Anastasia George Constantinou; Colin Dow; Charles Hubert Fentiman; Mary Ruth Hoy; Karen Louise Scrivener
A non-efflorescing cementitious body is formed from sources of calcium aluminate, calcium silicate, calcium sulphate and reactive silica, these ingredients being present in such relative proportions that, upon hydration, both monosulphate (C3A.Cnull.12H) and hydrated alumina (AH3) are formed. Also disclosed is a hydraulic binder and a paste from which such bodies can be formed and a method for forming such bodies. In addition to exhibiting low efflorescence, these bodies retain satisfactory physical properties, especially good durability to natural weathering conditions.
28 Lime-tree preformed shapes for casting aluminum US719067 1991-06-17 US5160639A 1992-11-03 J. Michael McCollum
Preformed silica shapes such as pins and spouts useful in the casting of molten aluminum are provided by which a high strength chemical bond is developed by adding 2 to 10 wt. % of an alkali phosphate-modified alumino-silicate binder to a fused silica mix. To this silica and binder mix, sufficient water is added to obtain a castable consistency. Then, a shape is cast, dried, and shipped for service.
29 Method of preparing building materials US611450 1990-11-09 US5082501A 1992-01-21 Fredrik W. A. Kurz
A method of making a building material by activation of latently hydraulic finely ground granulated basic blast-furnace slag to form a direct acting hydraulic binder. The slag is mixed with water, sand and ballast material as well as with a combination of acidic and basic components. The acidic components consist of phosphates, optionally in combination with strongly acting sulfates, and the basic components consist of oxides or other compounds of earth metals, optionally in combination with zinc. Thereby, a concrete having great mechanical strength and high chemical resistance is obtained.
30 Magnesium phosphate cement systems US176656 1988-04-01 US4786328A 1988-11-22 Ed Weill; L. Joseph Bradik
A mixture capable of forming a hard, bonded cement composition when admixed with water comprising magnesium oxide; a water soluble phosphate; a retarder selected from the group consisting of polycarboxylic acids, polyphosphonic acids, and salts of such acids; and an essentially inert aggregate filler. The retarder is preferably selected from the group consisting of citric acid, sodium citrate (monobasic), sodium citrate (dibasic), tartaric acid, trimellitic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt monohydrate, Dequest 2000 and Dequest 2006. The phosphate is preferably monoammonium phosphate and the filler is preferably silica sand and fly ash which are essentially free of calcium oxide and calcium carbonate. The mixture is admixed with water at a job site and used to fill holes in roads and other structures and is capable of being worked for at least seven minutes before initial set.
31 Low-calcium silicate cement and preparation and hardening methods thereof US15571248 2015-09-25 US10058874B2 2018-08-28 Guihua Hou; Bao Lu; Xiaojiao Gao; Qinfang Zhang; Yuebin Cao; Entian Cui; Zetian Tao; Ruiyu Jiang; Feng Zhang
A low-calcium silicate cement consists of calcium oxide, silica, alumina, and iron oxide. A preparation method of the low-calcium silicate cement consists of: subjecting raw materials to crushing, joint grinding and uniform mixing to obtain a low-calcium silicate cement raw meal; calcining the above low-calcium silicate cement raw meal at 1050-1300° C. for 30-90 min, and cooling to obtain low-calcium silicate cement clinker; and levigating the above low-calcium silicate cement clinker till a specific surface area is 400-500 m2/Kg, thereby obtaining a low-calcium silicate cement.
32 Aqueous gypsum plaster-cement composition and its use US13821487 2011-09-08 US09027303B2 2015-05-12 Hubert Lichtinger; Bernd Bruno Winfried Eck
An aqueous gypsum plaster-cement composition comprises a hydraulic binder consisting of calcined gypsum and hydraulic cement in a weight ratio of from about 4:1 to about 2:1, an aggregate which comprises sand, a foam, a perlite, rice hulls or a mixture thereof, a superplasticizer comprising an air entraining agent, a retarder, and water in an amount of from about 0.4 to about 0.75 parts by weight per part of binder, with the proviso that the gypsum plaster-cement composition contains essentially neither a pozzolana nor lime. The use thereof, a method of constructing buildings using this composition and the buildings obtainable in this way are also described.
33 Lime-free admixture of compositions for hydraulic cements and methods thereof US11551588 2006-10-20 US07625960B2 2009-12-01 Van Dyke Garner
Lime-free admixture compositions comprising a combination of ingredients are disclosed. The ingredients of the lime-free admixture compositions comprise a combination of emulsifiers, toughening resins/plasticizers, adhesive resins, pumping aids for providing lubrication, rheology controllers, water retention agents, water repellants/overcoat finishes, accelerators, liquid adsorbents/water reducers and air entraining agents. The lime-free admixture compositions are total replacements for lime. The ingredients of the lime-free admixture compositions have specific purposes that lead to optimized properties when used in combination with a binder comprising hydraulic cement. The lime-free admixture compositions are non-corrosive, making them safe to use by workers and they have rheological properties that make them suitable for use in various applications including concrete, mortars, grouts and stuccos. The ingredients comprising lime-free admixture compositions are biodegradable and therefore environmentally friendly.
34 Encapsulation Medium US11574324 2005-09-01 US20080134943A1 2008-06-12 Ian Hugh Godfrey; Martin Hayes
The invention provides a cementitious composition comprising at least one sulphoaluminate cement which comprises a sulphoaluminate salt of an alkaline earth metal, the cementitious composition being essentially free of other cementitious components. Preferably the at least one sulphoaluminate salt of an alkaline earth metal comprises calcium sulphoaluminate and the cementitious composition additionally comprises at least one further salt of an alkaline earth metal, preferably calcium sulphate. The invention also provides a method for the encapsulation of materials, the method comprising treating the materials with the said at least one cementitious composition. Preferably, the materials which are encapsulated according to the method of the invention comprise waste materials generated in the nuclear processing industry comprising amphoteric reactive metals.
35 LIME-FREE ADMIXTURE OF COMPOSITIONS FOR HYDRAULIC CEMENTS AND METHODS THEREOF US11551588 2006-10-20 US20070049668A1 2007-03-01 Van Garner
Lime-free admixture compositions comprising a combination of ingredients are disclosed. The ingredients of the lime-free admixture compositions comprise a combination of emulsifiers, toughening resins/plasticizers, adhesive resins, pumping aids for providing lubrication, rheology controllers, water retention agents, water repellants/overcoat finishes, accelerators, liquid adsorbents/water reducers and air entraining agents. The lime-free admixture compositions are total replacements for lime. The ingredients of the lime-free admixture compositions have specific purposes that lead to optimized properties when used in combination with a binder comprising hydraulic cement. The lime-free admixture compositions are non-corrosive, making them safe to use by workers and they have rheological properties that make them suitable for use in various applications including concrete, mortars, grouts and stuccos. The ingredients comprising lime-free admixture compositions are biodegradable and therefore environmentally friendly.
36 Method for producing an acid-resistant, electrically conductive building material covering US09937977 2002-01-29 US06635316B1 2003-10-21 Claus-Michael Muller; Eugen Kleen
A method of producing acid resistant anti-static building material covering is presented. The method uses a pasty or liquid joint filling mixture of alkali metal silicate binder and powder components. The production of an acid resistant and electricity dissipating building material covering on a mechanically stable substrate includes: (a) covering the substrate with boards laid in a conductive laying material which is contacted with a dissipation connection; (b) preparing a jointing material by mixing an alkali metal silicate binder component with a powder component in the presence of water to form a pasty or liquid jointing material; (c) filling the joints left between the boards with the jointing material; and (d) allowing the jointing material to set
37 Mortar and light-weight concrete composition US47867054 1954-12-30 US2857287A 1958-10-21 LEO KAMPF
38 Redispersible dry composition of polymer finishes or other products for the construction US13809519 2011-07-13 US09932489B2 2018-04-03 Veronique Dantin; Gerard Leplay; Paulo Goncalo; Carlos Nones; Pedro Paredes
The invention relates to improved non-efflorescing cement-free and water-dispersible powder building material compositions comprising a homopolymer or copolymer as binder, useful for the preparation of wet formulations of plasters grouts, waterproofing coatings or mortars for the construction and the civil engineering industry. The binder is obtained by spray-drying or lyophilization of a dispersion containing a polymer and a protective colloid. These compositions also comprise a deprotection agent and a specific adsorbent filler. The invention also refers to the methods of preparation of these dry compositions and wet formulations, the application of these latter onto the surface of buildings or civil engineering works, the so obtained coatings as well as the so coated elements. The hardened products obtained therefrom are remarkably water-resistant, non efflorescent and easy to obtain.
39 CEMENT COMPOSITION US14222371 2014-03-21 US20150011682A1 2015-01-08 Van Dyke Garner
Lime-free admixture compositions comprise a combination of emulsifiers, toughening resins/plasticizers, adhesive resins, pumping aids for providing lubrication, rheology controllers, water retention agents, water repellents/overcoat finishes, accelerators, water reducers and air entraining agents. The lime-free admixture compositions are total replacements for lime. The lime-free admixture compositions are non-corrosive, making them safe to use by workers and they have rheological properties that make them suitable for use in various applications including concrete, mortars, grouts and stuccos (renders).
40 ACID AND HIGH TEMPERATURE RESISTANT CEMENT COMPOSITES US13989069 2011-11-14 US20140047999A1 2014-02-20 Ivan Ràzl
Process for production of acid and high temperature resistant cement composites, where the matrix is alkali activated F fly ash alone, F Fly ash combined with ground slag or ground slag alone. F-fly ash produces lower quality alkali activated cement systems. On the other hand the lack of calcium oxide results in very high resistance to medium and highly concentrated inorganic or organic acids. The high strength and low permeability of pure F-fly ash cement systems is achieved by using in the composition un-densified silica fume, the amorphous silicone dioxide obtained as by products in production of ferro-silicones. Precipitated nano-particle silica made from soluble silicates and nano-particle silica fume produced by burning silicon tetra chloride in the hydrogen stream.
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