序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
61 Non-slumping, pumpable castable and method of applying the same US549018 1995-10-27 US5549745A 1996-08-27 Mark C. Langenohl; Gustav G. Hughes
An essentially non-slumping, high density, low moisture and low cement castable composition, consisting of a tempered, pumpable first component containing the castable solids and consisting essentially of a refractory aggregate, a calcium-aluminate cement, a flow aid, a deflocculating agent, and water, the water being present in the lowest amount sufficient to achieve a pumpable consistency of the tempered first component, and a flocculating agent as a second component to be added to said first component at time of installation in an amount sufficient to give the castable a dried bulk density of at least about 120 pcf.
62 Molded boards of calcium silicate and process for producing the same US13215 1993-02-01 US5411793A 1995-05-02 Tsutomu Ide; Suguru Hamada; Masahiro Kawai
A board of calcium silicate crystals, characterized in that the board is composed of a plurality of layers of laminated thin sheets, each of the thin sheets having a thickness of 2 mm or less, each layer comprising secondary particles of calcium silicate crystals, a fibrous material, a coagulant and preferably additionally a polymer adsorbed on the surface of the secondary particles of calcium silicate; wherein each layer contains secondary calcium silicate particles interconnected with one another, and wherein the superposed thin sheets are firmly united with one another into an integral body by the interlayer interconnection of secondary particles of calcium silicate crystals present on the surface of the sheets.
63 COMPOSITES HAVING NOVEL ORGANIC COMPONENTS AND METHODS OF MANUFATURE US14428369 2013-03-28 US20180111877A1 2018-04-26 Marcos GONZALEZ
Various methods for making material capable of forming structural composites are disclosed. For example, a particular method may include growing an amount of cyanotic organisms, separating cell walls of the cyanotic organisms from internal portions of the cyanotic organisms to form a purified algae extract, the purified algae extract being from the internal portions of the cyanotic organisms, and applying an effective amount of alkaline water to the purified algae extract to form a balanced algae extract having little or no chemical reactivity, wherein a pH of the alkaline water is a function of a pH of the purified algae extract.
64 Expansive cement US15319309 2014-09-30 US09902892B2 2018-02-27 Kyriacos Agapiou; Cody Glenn Harris; Jeffery Dwane Karcher
An expansive cement composition including a Portland cement having a calcium aluminate cement additive and a lithium compound additive is provided. The lithium compound additive is capable of producing expansion in set cements when the temperature is at or below room temperature and minimizes the amount of calcium aluminate cement additive needed.
65 EXPANSIVE CEMENT US15319309 2014-09-30 US20170145288A1 2017-05-25 Kyriacos AGAPIOU; Cody Glenn HARRIS; Jeffery Dwane KARCHER
An expansive cement composition including a Portland cement having a calcium aluminate cement additive and a lithium compound additive is provided. The lithium compound additive is capable of producing expansion in set cements when the temperature is at or below room temperature and minimizes the amount of calcium aluminate cement additive needed.
66 METHOD FOR PLACEMENT OF ROLLER COMPACTED CONCRETE (RCC) ON A SUB-BASE TO PRODUCE A CONCRETE PAVEMENT US15300458 2014-04-09 US20170107673A1 2017-04-20 Davide ZAMPINI; Alexandre GUERINI; Carsten ZANDERS; Giovanni VOLPATTI
A method for placement of roller compacted concrete (RCC) on a sub-base to produce a concrete pavement, which has: (a) dosing a concrete or concrete ingredients and loading the concrete or concrete ingredients into a concrete transportation truck, (b) adding at least one pelletizing agent to the concrete and waiting from 3 to 15 minutes under constant mixing to produce a pelletized concrete and (c) discharging the pelletized concrete obtained in step (b) on the sub-base from the concrete transportation truck, rotating the drum of the concrete transportation truck.
67 Oil sands fluid fine tailings dewatering using rim ditching US13653240 2012-10-16 US08806774B2 2014-08-19 James Lorentz; Barry Bara; Randy Mikula; Eric Leneve; Nan Wang
A process of dewatering tailings is provided comprising mixing the tailings with a sufficient amount of an additive or a mixture thereof; depositing the resulting mixture into a disposal area; pumping water from the deposit to one or more sumps, and allowing the deposit to reach a sufficient strength; and removing remaining deposit water and rainfall through one or more of a network of ditches, a decant tower, or a plurality of dike drainage structures to yield a non-segregating deposit for reclamation.
68 Cement Mortar Composition and Concrete Composition US11597256 2005-05-18 US20080098934A1 2008-05-01 Sang-woon Kwak; Ji-young Kwak
The present invention provides a cement mortar composition and concrete composition and particularly, it provides a cement mortar composition comprising 100 parts by weight of cements, 100 to 300 parts by weight of glass beads, and 50 to 200 parts by weight of blending water and a concrete composition comprising the cement composition and aggregates. The cement mortar composition and concrete composition of the invention have excellent fluidity with the use of a small amount of blending water so that they can promptly migrate in the direction of gravity in a mold complicated with steel rods and other wires, prevent material separation and remove bubbles present inner or outer areas due to superior filling performance, can remarkably improve waterproof property of mortar (or concrete) and prevent their degradation. Besides, they require no additional cooling systems which are installed to control heat of hydration in civil engineering such as dams, piers and tunnels that are largely cast by absorbing the generated hydration heat within the mortar (or concrete), show no material separation phenomena, can block the alteration of a structure generated by corrosion by converting the surface of reinforcing rods into passevation, and enable high quality by having a reduced construction period due to shortened time to gain initial hardness from the start of construction, and having the high smoothness of finished faces and having no unevenness such as bubbles due to excellent filling performance.
69 Cement composition US09786967 2001-02-21 US20050016421A1 2005-01-27 Shinsaku Fujimori; Shigeji Kobori
To provide a novel cement which is alkalescent, capable of solidifying a wide range of soil and applicable to biological environment. That is, a cement composition comprising 100 parts by weight of magnesium oxide comprising 5 to 25% by weight of at least any one of silicic acid, alumina and iron oxide, 3 to 35 parts by weight of a phosphate, 2 to 30 parts by weight of gypsum and 0.005 to 7 parts by weight of an oxycarboxylic acid or a ketocarboxylic acid.
70 Method of making fibre-based products and their use US10220047 2002-11-07 US20030121631A1 2003-07-03 John Dinwoodie; Kathleen E. Wade; Stella M. Young
Thermoplastic fibres of different melting points are present in an aqueous slurry of refractory fibres, binder and flocculant. The slurry is passed through a screen to form a wet body which is heated to dry the body and melt the thermoplastic fibres to bind the refractory fibres together.
71 Ceramic insulation US08464149 1995-06-05 US06417125B1 2002-07-09 Michael E. Rorabaugh; Darryl F. Garrigus; Juris Verzemnieks
A fibrous ceramic mat is molded from a slurry of ceramic fibers and/or ceramic micropartides and/or a metal. The mat is impregnated with a sol prior to drying. A catalyst for the sol is introduced into the mat to cause the sol to gel. The sol-gel binder forms bonds so that the mat is dimensionally stabilized. The mat is dried to produce the desired ceramic insulation that has preferably a consistent microstructure and a fully gelled sol-gel binder through its entire thickness. If we use a metal, it corrodes (i.e., oxidizes) or otherwise reacts to form a refractory binder that augments the sol and reduces the need to infuse sol incrementally to achieve strength. Using metal powder significantly reduces the cost of manufacture.
72 Incombustible sound-absorbing electric radiation-absorbing ceiling panel US09592647 2000-06-13 US06299727B1 2001-10-09 Hideyuki Hatanaka; Masato Ohtsubo
The present invention provides a ceiling panel intended for good design which exhibits a light weight, sufficient flexural strength, incombustibility, sound-absorbing properties and heat insulation properties and desirable electric radiation-absorbing properties as an interior ceiling panel that acts as a best member for solving problems with communications by wireless LAN. The present invention also provides an interior ceiling panel having enhanced electric radiation barrier properties attained by applying a metal foil to the foregoing ceiling panel. A novel incombustible sound-absorbing electric radiation-absorbing ceiling panel having a thickness of from 1 mm to 30 mm is obtained by subjecting a water-dispersed slurry of a mixture of from 67 to 92 wt-% of a rock wool, from 0.5 to 8 wt-% of a beaten pulp, from 2 to 13 wt-% of a binder made of an organic resin, from 0.15 to 1 wt-% of a flocculating agent, from 0.5 to 10 wt-% of a natural mineral fiber and from 0.02 to 1 wt-% of a carbon fiber having a fiber length of from 1 mm to 30 mm to wet paper making.
73 Refractory fibrous ceramic insulation and process of making same US08209847 1994-03-11 US06183852B2 2001-02-06 Michael E. Rorabaugh; Darryl F. Garrigus; Juris Verzemnieks
A fibrous ceramic mat is molded from a slurry of ceramic fibers and/or ceramic microparticles and/or a metal. The mat is impregnated with a sol prior to drying. A catalyst for the sol is introduced into the mat to cause the sol to gel. The sol-gel binder forms bonds so that the mat is dimensionally stabilized. The mat is dried to produce the desired ceramic insulation that has preferably a consistent microstructure and a fully gelled sol-gel binder through its entire thickness. If we use a metal, it corrodes (i.e., oxidizes) or otherwise reacts to form a refractory binder that augments the sol and reduces the need to infuse sol incrementally to achieve strength. Using metal powder significantly reduces the cost of manufacture.
74 Composition and process for remediation of waste streams US09210467 1998-12-12 US06180023B2 2001-01-30 Sultan I. Amer
A remediation agent and process produces a treated water that meets discharge standards required by local regulations and generates stabilized waste which does not require further treatment prior to disposal. The composition of the treatment chemical is applicable to the treatment of industrial wastewaters and more specifically those from automobile production, metal finishing, metal processing, oil refineries, textiles, wood treatment, tannery, circuit board manufacturing, and other miscellaneous industrial waste streams from operations such as paints, coatings, adhesives, soap and detergents, chemicals, and food processing.
75 AN ADJUVANT FOR A CEMENT OR A REFRACTORY CONCRETE COMPOSITION, THE USES THEREOF, AND CEMENT AND REFRACTORY CONCRETE COMPOSITIONS US15568760 2016-04-22 US20180141864A1 2018-05-24 Jean-Michel AUVRAY; Farida KEBLI; Michael LIEVIN; Kamel BENYAHIA; Christoph WOHRMEYER
Disclosed is a cement or a refractory concrete composition, including, by weight, as compared to its total weight at least: (a) from 20% to 70% of at least one aluminum organic acid, (b) from 3% to 20% of at least one deflocculant chosen from a carboxylic acid polymer, a carboxylic acid, a salt thereof, or one of their combinations, and, (c) from 7% to 44% of at least one mineral oxide. Also disclosed is the use of such an adjuvant to improve the drying time of a refractory concrete composition or to improve the permeability of a refractory concrete composition, as well as a cement composition and to a refractory concrete composition, each including such an adjuvant.
76 Method for placement of roller compacted concrete (RCC) on a sub-base to produce a concrete pavement US15300458 2014-04-09 US09903075B2 2018-02-27 Davide Zampini; Alexandre Guerini; Carsten Zanders; Giovanni Volpatti
A method for placement of roller compacted concrete (RCC) on a sub-base to produce a concrete pavement, which has: (a) dosing a concrete or concrete ingredients and loading the concrete or concrete ingredients into a concrete transportation truck, (b) adding at least one pelletizing agent to the concrete and waiting from 3 to 15 minutes under constant mixing to produce a pelletized concrete and (c) discharging the pelletized concrete obtained in step (b) on the sub-base from the concrete transportation truck, rotating the drum of the concrete transportation truck.
77 Solidifying sludge US14241004 2011-11-02 US09382143B2 2016-07-05 Bing Chen
Embodiments provided herein relate to removing liquid from soil or other moisture rich media. In some embodiments, a method for solidifying sludge is provided and involves providing a sludge, fluidizing the sludge to form a fluidized sludge, adding a gelling agent to the fluidized sludge in an amount sufficient to form a slurry, and adding a dewatering agent to the slurry in an amount sufficient to dewater the slurry, thereby solidifying the sludge.
78 SOLIDIFYING SLUDGE US14241004 2011-11-02 US20140245930A1 2014-09-04 Bing Chen
Embodiments provided herein relate to removing liquid from soil or other moisture rich media. In some embodiments, a method for solidifying sludge is provided and involves providing a sludge, fluidizing the sludge to form a fluidized sludge, adding a gelling agent to the fluidized sludge in an amount sufficient to form a slurry, and adding a dewatering agent to the slurry in an amount sufficient to dewater the slurry, thereby solidifying the sludge.
79 OIL SANDS FLUID FINE TAILINGS DEWATERING USING RIM DITCHING US13653240 2012-10-16 US20140101967A1 2014-04-17 JAMES LORENTZ; BARRY BARA; RANDY MIKULA; ERIC LENEVE; NAN WANG
A process of dewatering tailings is provided comprising mixing the tailings with a sufficient amount of an additive or a mixture thereof; depositing the resulting mixture into a disposal area; pumping water from the deposit to one or more sumps, and allowing the deposit to reach a sufficient strength; and removing remaining deposit water and rainfall through one or more of a network of ditches, a decant tower, or a plurality of dike drainage structures to yield a non-segregating deposit for reclamation.
80 Use of Carboxymethyl Chitosans as Additives in Agglomerating Compositions US13876393 2011-09-28 US20130186305A1 2013-07-25 Jose Ignacio Alvarez Galindo; Jose Maria Femandez; Maria Lasheras Zubiate; Inigo Navarro Blasco
The present invention belongs to the field of binder compositions for construction, more specifically it relates to the use of carboxymethylchitosan as flocculating additive and setting accelerator in binder compositions of the cement, cement mortar, concrete, grout, stucco and similar type. The invention also relates to binder compositions comprising carboxymethylchitosan, as well as to the method for their preparation.
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