序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开(公告)号 | 公开(公告)日 | 发明人 |
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101 | Process of making potassium bromid | US16917817 | 1917-05-17 | US1392905A | 1921-10-11 | BARSTOW EDWIN O; JONES COULTER W |
102 | Method of making haloids. | US1909511511 | 1909-08-06 | US964156A | 1910-07-12 | GRAVES JAMES C; SIMONS JOHN P |
103 | Process of making bromides of the alkalies | US414835D | US414835A | 1889-11-12 | ||
104 | David altee | US62988D | US62988A | 1867-03-19 | ||
105 | LOOP REACTOR FOR MAKING BROMIDES | EP17166104.4 | 2014-11-20 | EP3228587A1 | 2017-10-11 | Ray, Thomas G; Bartley, David W; Broadhurst, Hugh; Goodwin, Nate |
Bromine containing compounds, such as calcium bromide, sodium bromide and the like, are prepared in high purity and more quickly with less waste by using a process with two bromination stages and often a third step wherein the crude product mixture can be adjusted to meet specific product requirements. In the first bromination stage, the majority, but not all, of a substrate is brominated usiung a reductive bromination reaction, the remaining unreacted substrate is converted to product in the second stage through another a reductive bromination reaction, although the specific reagents may be different, wherein the addition of bromine and a reducing agent are carefully monitored. |
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106 | STABILIZED BROMINE SOLUTIONS, METHOD OF MANUFACTURE AND USES THEREOF FOR BIOFOULING CONTROL | EP00913427.1 | 2000-02-11 | EP1171649B1 | 2012-04-25 | YANG, Shunong; McCOY, William, F.; ALLAIN, Eric, J.; MYERS, Eric, R.; DALLMIER, Anthony, W. |
Stabilized bromine solutions are prepared by combining a bromine source and a stabilizer to form a mixture, adding an oxidizer to the mixture, and then adding an alkaline source to adjust the pH of the mixture to at least 13. | ||||||
107 | WATER TREATMENT FOR BIOFOULING CONTROL WITH STABILIZED BROMINE SOLUTIONS | EP02756441.8 | 2002-07-10 | EP1411995B1 | 2009-05-06 | YANG, Shunong; JOHNSON, Donald, A.; WETEGROVE, Robert, L.; COLLIAS, George, J. |
Stabilized bromine solutions are prepared by combining a bromine source and a stabilizer to form a mixture, and then adding an oxidizer to the mixture. | ||||||
108 | PREPARATION OF NON-HAZARDOUS BROMINATING REAGENTS | EP02710244.1 | 2002-01-25 | EP1465835B1 | 2008-12-31 | GADDE, R. Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; GHOSH,P.K. Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; MEHTA, A.S. Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst; SUBBARAYAPPA Cen.Salt and Marine Chem. Res.Inst.; JETHVA, A,D Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst; VAGHELA,S,S. Cen.Salt and Marine Chem. Res.Inst. |
The present invention relates to a non-hazardous brominating reagent from an aqueous alkaline bromine byproduct solution obtained from bromine recovery plant and containing 25 to 35 % bromine dissolved in aqueous lime or sodium hydroxide containing alkali bromide and alkali bromate mixture having bromide to bromate stoichiometric ratio in the range of 5:1 to 5.1:1 or 2:1 to 2.1:1 and a pH ranging between 8-12 and also relates to a method for borminating aromatic compounds by using the above brominating agent. | ||||||
109 | METHODS FOR CONTROLLING CRYSTAL GROWTH, CRYSTALLIZATION, STRUCTURES AND PHASES IN MATERIALS AND SYSTEMS | EP03746926 | 2003-03-21 | EP1492603A4 | 2005-07-06 | BLUM BENTLEY J; BROOKS JULIANA H J; MORTENSON MARK G |
This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various crystal formation, structure formation or phase formation/phase change reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a crystallization reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at lest one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other (or all) crystallization reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel. | ||||||
110 | CONTROLLING CHEMICAL REACTIONS BY SPECTRAL CHEMISTRY AND SPECTRAL CONDITIONING | EP03726074 | 2003-03-11 | EP1490315A4 | 2005-07-06 | BROOKS JULIANA H J; BLUM BENTLEY J; MORTENSON MARK G |
This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel. | ||||||
111 | CONTROLLING CHEMICAL REACTIONS BY SPECTRAL CHEMISTRY AND SPECTRAL CONDITIONING | EP03726074.2 | 2003-03-11 | EP1490315A1 | 2004-12-29 | BROOKS, Juliana, H., J.; BLUM, Bentley, J.,158-11 Fisher Island Drive; MORTENSON, Mark, G. |
This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel. | ||||||
112 | IMPROVEMENTS IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY | EP03723761.7 | 2003-03-11 | EP1487766A1 | 2004-12-22 | BROOKS, Juliana, H., J.; Blum, Bentley; MORTENSON, Mark, G. |
The invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel. | ||||||
113 | PREPARATION OF NON-HAZARDOUS BROMINATING REAGENTS | EP02710244.1 | 2002-01-25 | EP1465835A1 | 2004-10-13 | VOHRA,R.N.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; GHOSH,P.K.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; GANDHI,M.R.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst; JOSHI,H.L.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; DERAIYA,H.HCen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst; DAVE,R.H.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; HALDER,K.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; MAJEETHIA,K.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Ins; DAGA,S.L.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemical Res.Inst.; MOHANDAS,V.P.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemical Res.Ins; SANGHAVI,R.J.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemical Res.Ins |
The present invention relates to a non-hazardous brominating reagent from an aqueous alkaline bromine byproduct solution obtained from bromine recovery plant and containing 25 to 35 % bromine dissolved in aqueous lime or sodium hydroxide containing alkali bromide and alkali bromate mixture having bromide to bromate stoichiometric ratio in the range of 5:1 to 5.1:1 or 2:1 to 2.1:1 and a pH ranging between 8-12 and also relates to a method for borminating aromatic compounds by using the above brominating agent. | ||||||
114 | METHODS OF MAKING CESIUM SALTS AND OTHER ALKALI METAL SALTS | EP02719401.8 | 2002-03-29 | EP1373141A1 | 2004-01-02 | BAKKE, Bart, F. |
A method of making a cesium salt is described and involves reacting a cesium sulfate containing solution with lime to form 1) a solution containing at least cesium hydroxide and 2) a residue comprising calcium sulfate. The method further involves removing the residue from the solution and converting the cesium hydroxide that is present in the solution to at least one type of cesium salt. The present invention further relates to uses of the cesium salt as well as methods of making cesium hydroxide using lime. Also, methods of making alkali metal salts and alkali metal hydroxides are also described. | ||||||
115 | Optische Faser und Herstellungsverfahren für eine optische Faser | EP00250447.0 | 2000-12-21 | EP1184339A2 | 2002-03-06 | Artiouchenko, Viatcheslav |
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines metallhalogenidhaltigen Ausgangsmaterials für eine optische Faser, wobei das Ausgangsmaterial einen vorbestimmten Brechungsindex aufweist, mit den Schritten:
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116 | METHOD FOR MAKING BROMIDES | PCT/US2014066497 | 2014-11-20 | WO2015088728A8 | 2016-06-02 | RAY THOMAS G; BARTLEY DAVID W; BROADHURST HUGH; GOODWIN NATE |
Bromine containing compounds, such as calcium bromide, sodium bromide and the like, are prepared in high purity and more quickly with less waste by using a process with two bromination stages and often a third step wherein the crude product mixture can be adjusted to meet specific product requirements. In the first bromination stage, the majority, but not all, of a substrate is brominated usiung a reductive bromination reaction, the remaining unreacted substrate is converted to product in the second stage through another a reductive bromination reaction, although the specific reagents may be different, wherein the addition of bromine and a reducing agent are carefully monitored. | ||||||
117 | CONTROLLING CHEMICAL REACTIONS BY SPECTRAL CHEMISTRY AND SPECTRAL CONDITIONING | PCT/US0308236 | 2003-03-11 | WO03078361B1 | 2003-11-27 | BROOKS JULIANA H J; BLUM BENTLEY J; MORTENSON MARK G |
This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel. | ||||||
118 | IMPROVEMENTS IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY | PCT/US0308241 | 2003-03-11 | WO03078362A8 | 2004-02-19 | BROOKS JULIANA H J; BLUM BENTLEY J; MORTENSON MARK G |
The invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel. | ||||||
119 | IMPROVEMENTS IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNICAL FIELD | PCT/US0308241 | 2003-03-11 | WO03078362B1 | 2003-12-04 | BROOKS JULIANA H J; BLUM BENTLEY J; MORTENSON MARK G |
The invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel. |