序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
101 Process of making potassium bromid US16917817 1917-05-17 US1392905A 1921-10-11 BARSTOW EDWIN O; JONES COULTER W
102 Method of making haloids. US1909511511 1909-08-06 US964156A 1910-07-12 GRAVES JAMES C; SIMONS JOHN P
103 Process of making bromides of the alkalies US414835D US414835A 1889-11-12
104 David altee US62988D US62988A 1867-03-19
105 LOOP REACTOR FOR MAKING BROMIDES EP17166104.4 2014-11-20 EP3228587A1 2017-10-11 Ray, Thomas G; Bartley, David W; Broadhurst, Hugh; Goodwin, Nate

Bromine containing compounds, such as calcium bromide, sodium bromide and the like, are prepared in high purity and more quickly with less waste by using a process with two bromination stages and often a third step wherein the crude product mixture can be adjusted to meet specific product requirements. In the first bromination stage, the majority, but not all, of a substrate is brominated usiung a reductive bromination reaction, the remaining unreacted substrate is converted to product in the second stage through another a reductive bromination reaction, although the specific reagents may be different, wherein the addition of bromine and a reducing agent are carefully monitored.

106 STABILIZED BROMINE SOLUTIONS, METHOD OF MANUFACTURE AND USES THEREOF FOR BIOFOULING CONTROL EP00913427.1 2000-02-11 EP1171649B1 2012-04-25 YANG, Shunong; McCOY, William, F.; ALLAIN, Eric, J.; MYERS, Eric, R.; DALLMIER, Anthony, W.
Stabilized bromine solutions are prepared by combining a bromine source and a stabilizer to form a mixture, adding an oxidizer to the mixture, and then adding an alkaline source to adjust the pH of the mixture to at least 13.
107 WATER TREATMENT FOR BIOFOULING CONTROL WITH STABILIZED BROMINE SOLUTIONS EP02756441.8 2002-07-10 EP1411995B1 2009-05-06 YANG, Shunong; JOHNSON, Donald, A.; WETEGROVE, Robert, L.; COLLIAS, George, J.
Stabilized bromine solutions are prepared by combining a bromine source and a stabilizer to form a mixture, and then adding an oxidizer to the mixture.
108 PREPARATION OF NON-HAZARDOUS BROMINATING REAGENTS EP02710244.1 2002-01-25 EP1465835B1 2008-12-31 GADDE, R. Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; GHOSH,P.K. Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; MEHTA, A.S. Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst; SUBBARAYAPPA Cen.Salt and Marine Chem. Res.Inst.; JETHVA, A,D Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst; VAGHELA,S,S. Cen.Salt and Marine Chem. Res.Inst.
The present invention relates to a non-hazardous brominating reagent from an aqueous alkaline bromine byproduct solution obtained from bromine recovery plant and containing 25 to 35 % bromine dissolved in aqueous lime or sodium hydroxide containing alkali bromide and alkali bromate mixture having bromide to bromate stoichiometric ratio in the range of 5:1 to 5.1:1 or 2:1 to 2.1:1 and a pH ranging between 8-12 and also relates to a method for borminating aromatic compounds by using the above brominating agent.
109 METHODS FOR CONTROLLING CRYSTAL GROWTH, CRYSTALLIZATION, STRUCTURES AND PHASES IN MATERIALS AND SYSTEMS EP03746926 2003-03-21 EP1492603A4 2005-07-06 BLUM BENTLEY J; BROOKS JULIANA H J; MORTENSON MARK G
This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various crystal formation, structure formation or phase formation/phase change reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a crystallization reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at lest one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other (or all) crystallization reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.
110 CONTROLLING CHEMICAL REACTIONS BY SPECTRAL CHEMISTRY AND SPECTRAL CONDITIONING EP03726074 2003-03-11 EP1490315A4 2005-07-06 BROOKS JULIANA H J; BLUM BENTLEY J; MORTENSON MARK G
This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.
111 CONTROLLING CHEMICAL REACTIONS BY SPECTRAL CHEMISTRY AND SPECTRAL CONDITIONING EP03726074.2 2003-03-11 EP1490315A1 2004-12-29 BROOKS, Juliana, H., J.; BLUM, Bentley, J.,158-11 Fisher Island Drive; MORTENSON, Mark, G.
This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.
112 IMPROVEMENTS IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY EP03723761.7 2003-03-11 EP1487766A1 2004-12-22 BROOKS, Juliana, H., J.; Blum, Bentley; MORTENSON, Mark, G.
The invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.
113 PREPARATION OF NON-HAZARDOUS BROMINATING REAGENTS EP02710244.1 2002-01-25 EP1465835A1 2004-10-13 VOHRA,R.N.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; GHOSH,P.K.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; GANDHI,M.R.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst; JOSHI,H.L.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; DERAIYA,H.HCen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst; DAVE,R.H.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; HALDER,K.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Inst.; MAJEETHIA,K.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemicals Res.Ins; DAGA,S.L.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemical Res.Inst.; MOHANDAS,V.P.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemical Res.Ins; SANGHAVI,R.J.Cen.Salt and Marine Chemical Res.Ins
The present invention relates to a non-hazardous brominating reagent from an aqueous alkaline bromine byproduct solution obtained from bromine recovery plant and containing 25 to 35 % bromine dissolved in aqueous lime or sodium hydroxide containing alkali bromide and alkali bromate mixture having bromide to bromate stoichiometric ratio in the range of 5:1 to 5.1:1 or 2:1 to 2.1:1 and a pH ranging between 8-12 and also relates to a method for borminating aromatic compounds by using the above brominating agent.
114 METHODS OF MAKING CESIUM SALTS AND OTHER ALKALI METAL SALTS EP02719401.8 2002-03-29 EP1373141A1 2004-01-02 BAKKE, Bart, F.
A method of making a cesium salt is described and involves reacting a cesium sulfate containing solution with lime to form 1) a solution containing at least cesium hydroxide and 2) a residue comprising calcium sulfate. The method further involves removing the residue from the solution and converting the cesium hydroxide that is present in the solution to at least one type of cesium salt. The present invention further relates to uses of the cesium salt as well as methods of making cesium hydroxide using lime. Also, methods of making alkali metal salts and alkali metal hydroxides are also described.
115 Optische Faser und Herstellungsverfahren für eine optische Faser EP00250447.0 2000-12-21 EP1184339A2 2002-03-06 Artiouchenko, Viatcheslav

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines metallhalogenidhaltigen Ausgangsmaterials für eine optische Faser, wobei das Ausgangsmaterial einen vorbestimmten Brechungsindex aufweist, mit den Schritten:

  • Mischen halogenhaltiger Gase zu einem Gasgemisch mit einem Partialdruckverhältnis, das vom vorbestimmten Brechungsindex des Ausgangsmaterials abhängt,
  • Herbeiführen einer chemischen Reaktion des Gasgemisches mit einem Metall zu mindestens einem Reaktionsprodukt bei einer ersten Temperatur oberhalb der Schmelztemperatur des Reaktionsproduktes und
  • Abkühlen des Reaktionsproduktes auf eine zweite Temperatur unterhalb der Schmelztemperatur.

116 METHOD FOR MAKING BROMIDES PCT/US2014066497 2014-11-20 WO2015088728A8 2016-06-02 RAY THOMAS G; BARTLEY DAVID W; BROADHURST HUGH; GOODWIN NATE
Bromine containing compounds, such as calcium bromide, sodium bromide and the like, are prepared in high purity and more quickly with less waste by using a process with two bromination stages and often a third step wherein the crude product mixture can be adjusted to meet specific product requirements. In the first bromination stage, the majority, but not all, of a substrate is brominated usiung a reductive bromination reaction, the remaining unreacted substrate is converted to product in the second stage through another a reductive bromination reaction, although the specific reagents may be different, wherein the addition of bromine and a reducing agent are carefully monitored.
117 CONTROLLING CHEMICAL REACTIONS BY SPECTRAL CHEMISTRY AND SPECTRAL CONDITIONING PCT/US0308236 2003-03-11 WO03078361B1 2003-11-27 BROOKS JULIANA H J; BLUM BENTLEY J; MORTENSON MARK G
This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.
118 IMPROVEMENTS IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY PCT/US0308241 2003-03-11 WO03078362A8 2004-02-19 BROOKS JULIANA H J; BLUM BENTLEY J; MORTENSON MARK G
The invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.
119 IMPROVEMENTS IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNICAL FIELD PCT/US0308241 2003-03-11 WO03078362B1 2003-12-04 BROOKS JULIANA H J; BLUM BENTLEY J; MORTENSON MARK G
The invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.
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