序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开(公告)号 | 公开(公告)日 | 发明人 |
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221 | Process for the production of thermodynamically stable solid ion conductor materials | US145638 | 1980-05-01 | US4386020A | 1983-05-31 | Peter Hartwig; Werner Weppner; Winfried Wichelhaus |
The present invention provides a process for the production of solid ion ductor materials (electrolytes) based on lithium or sodium compounds which stand in thermodynamic equilibrium with their alkali metal and have a high decomposition voltage, wherein two or more binary lithium or sodium compounds with an anion which is formed from one or more elements of the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, oxygen, sulphur, selenium, tellurium, hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine and which stand in thermodynamic equilibrium with their alkali metal are reacted together in such amounts and for such a period of time that a radiographically phase-pure product is formed.The present invention also provides ion conductor materials based on lithium or sodium compounds, which have the general formula:A.sub.3u+2v+w X.sub.u Y.sub.v Z.sub.wwherein A is lithium or sodium, X is nitrogen, phosphorus and/or arsenic, Y is nitrogen, sulphur, tellurium and/or selenium, Z is hydrogen and/or halogen and u, v and w each represent a number of from 0 to 1 inclusive, with the proviso that only one of u, v and w can assume the value of 0. Furthermore, the present invention provides galvanic cells comprising at least one of these ion conductor materials. | ||||||
222 | Crystalline lithium aluminates | US217611 | 1980-12-18 | US4348296A | 1982-09-07 | William C. Bauman; John M. Lee; John L. Burba, III |
Porous substrates containing seeds of hydrous crystalline alumina are contacted with an aqueous solution of alkaline aluminate, thereby causing additional crystalline hydrous alumina to grow on the seeds within the pores of the substrate. | ||||||
223 | Transition metal aluminates | US183908 | 1980-09-04 | US4333846A | 1982-06-08 | John M. Lee; William C. Bauman |
Crystalline transition metal aluminates conforming generally to the formulaMA.sub.a.sup.v Z.sub.b.sup.v.nAl(OH).sub.3.mH.sub.2 Owhere M is a transition metal having a valence charge of +2 selected from the group consisting of Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni, where AZ represents negative valence ions or radicals, v is a negative valence of 1, 2, or 3, n is a value to provide a mol ratio of Al/M of at least 1/1, preferably at least 1.5/1, and m is an integer of from zero to the maximum for waters of hydration, with (va)+(vb) equal to 2, are prepared in alkaline aqueous medium wherein transition metal compounds are caused to form adducts with amorphous hydrous alumina, Al(OH).sub.3, said adducts forming crystals when heated, said aluminates being useful, e.g., as ion exchangers and as spinel precursors among other things. | ||||||
224 | Recovery of lithium from brines | US939545 | 1978-09-05 | US4221767A | 1980-09-09 | John M. Lee; William C. Bauman |
An anion exchange resin, containing Al(OH).sub.3 suspended therein, is reacted with aq. LiOH to form microcrystalline LiOH.2Al(OH).sub.3 which is then reacted with a halogen acid or halide salt to form microcrystalline LiX.2Al(OH).sub.3. The resin, after having a portion of the LiX eluted by using an aqueous wash, is used to recover Li.sup.+ values from aqueous brines. | ||||||
225 | Recovery of lithium from brines | US939546 | 1978-09-05 | US4159311A | 1979-06-26 | John M. Lee; William C. Bauman |
Lithium is preferentially extracted from brine containing Li salts along with salts of other metals, e.g. Na, Ca, Mg, K, and/or B, by contacting the brine with a particulate anion exchange resin having suspended therein a microcrystalline form of LiX.sup.. 2A1 (OH).sub.3, where X=halide. | ||||||
226 | Method of purifying and concentrating lithium ions | US29358772 | 1972-09-29 | US3851040A | 1974-11-26 | ALBERTI G; MASSUCCI M |
1. A METHOD OF PURIFYING AND CONCENTRATING LITHIUM IONS FROM AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION WHEREIN THEY ARE CONTAINED TOGETHER WITH OTHER IONS WHICH METHOD COMPRISES ADDING TO SAID SOLUTION A CAUSTIC SOLUTION TO OBTAIN A SOLUTION WHEREIN THE CONCENTRATION OF HYDROXYL IONS IS EQUAL AT LEAST TO THE LITHIUM ION CONCENTRATION; PERCOLATING THE SOLUTION SO OBTAINED THROUGH A BED CONSISTING OF CRYSTALLINE THORIUM ACID ARSENATE HAVING THE FORMULA TH(HASO4)2 AND AN ION EXCHANGE CAPACITY RANGING BETWEEN 1.40 ND 3.55 ME./G. TOWARD THE LITHIUM ION TO THEREBY OBTAIN THORIUM AND LITHIUM ARSENATE; WASHING SAID THORIUM AND LITHIUM ARSENATE WITH WATER PREVVIOUSLY ALKALIZED AT A PH FROM 9 TO 10; PERCOLATING A HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION THROUGH SAID THORIUM AND LITHIUM ARSENATE TO ELUTE THE LITHIUM IONS THEREFRM WHEREBY A CONCENTRATED AND PURIFIED LITHIUM SOLUTION IS OBTAINED AND THE THORIUM ARSENATE IS RESTORED TO ITS INITIAL FORM.
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227 | Removal of dissolved lead from alkali metal chloride containing solutions | US3671187D | 1970-07-13 | US3671187A | 1972-06-20 | CUEVAS EPHRAIM A |
A PROCESS IS DESCRIBED FOR THE REMOVAL OF LEAD FROM ALKALI METAL CHLORIDE CONTAINING SOLUTIONS BY PRECIPITATION OF THE LEAD IONS AS LEAD SULFIDE. THE METHOD INVOLVES UTILIZING AN ALKALI METAL SULFIDE AS THE PRECIPITATING AGENT IN LIEU OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE. THE USE OF ALKALI METAL SULFIDE AS THE PRECIPITATING AGENT PRECIPITATES THE LEAD IN LARGE PARTICLE SIZES RENDERING FILTRATION EASY. THE QUANTITY OF SULFIDE IONS IN THE SOLUTIONS NECESSARY IN ACCOMPLISH PRECIPITATION OF DISSOLVED LEAD IS ALSO MINIMIZED. TREATMENTS OF SOLUTIONS BY THE PROPOSED SCHEME SHOW REDUCTIONS OF THE LEAD CONTENT OF SOLUTIONS TREATED FROM QUANTITIES OF 0.6 PERCENT BY WEIGHT IN 18 PARTS PER MILLION OR LESS LEAD. THE PROCESS IS DESCRIBED IN PARTICULAR IN CONNECTION WITH THE TREATMENT OF LITHIUM CHLORIDE-LITHIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTIONS CONTAINING CONTAMINATING LEAD IONS AND UTILIZING LITHIUM SULFIDE AS THE PRECIPITATING AGENT.
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228 | Process for removal of salts from aqueous solutions with solid methylenedianiline | US3433583D | 1967-06-28 | US3433583A | 1969-03-18 | HESS HOWARD V; MCCOY FREDERIC C |
229 | Method of lithium recovery | US35012364 | 1964-03-06 | US3306700A | 1967-02-28 | NEIPERT MARSHALL P; BON CHARLES K |
230 | Separation of lithium isotopes | US65444657 | 1957-04-23 | US3085852A | 1963-04-16 | KURT PETERS |
231 | Purifying lithium salts | US76694058 | 1958-10-13 | US3000699A | 1961-09-19 | ROLAND GAUGUIN; JACQUES CLAUS |
232 | Process of recovering lithium values from dilithium sodium phosphate | US66618746 | 1946-04-30 | US2548037A | 1951-04-10 | JOHN MINNICK LEONARD; RAYMOND BROWN CHARLES |
233 | Production of pure lithium compounds from impure solutions | US70761734 | 1934-01-20 | US2021986A | 1935-11-26 | SEYMOUR COLTON HENRY |
234 | LITHIUM-RICH ANTIPEROVSKITE-COATED LCO-BASED LITHIUM COMPOSITE, METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME, AND POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING SAME | EP17853364.2 | 2017-09-15 | EP3444880A1 | 2019-02-20 | PARK, Se Ho; SUNG, Da Young; JANG, Minchul; SON, Byoungkuk; CHOI, Junghun |
The present invention relates to a Li-rich antiperovskite-coated LCO-based lithium complex, a method of preparing the same, and a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery, both of which include the LCO-based lithium complex. When a lithium complex in which a coating layer of a compound having a lithium-rich antiperovskite (LiRAP) crystal structure is formed on surfaces of LCO-based particles is applied as the positive electrode active material, the lithium complex is favorable for batteries which are operated at a high voltage, has high lithium ion conductivity, and can be applied to lithium secondary batteries which are driven at a high temperature due to high thermal stability. |
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235 | LITHIUM REAGENT POROUS METAL OXIDE COMPOSITIONS | EP07814783.2 | 2007-09-10 | EP2081682B1 | 2018-05-30 | LEFENFELD, Michael; DYE, James L.; NANDI, Partha; JACKSON, James |
The invention relates to lithium metal/porous metal oxide compositions. These lithium metal compositions are prepared by mixing liquid lithium metal with a porous metal oxide in an inert atmosphere under exothermic conditions sufficient to absorb the liquid lithium metal into the porous metal oxide pores. The lithium metal/porous metal oxide compositions of the invention are preferably loaded with lithium metal up to about 40% by weight, with about 20% to 40% by weight being the most preferred loading. The invention also relates to lithium reagent-porous metal oxide compositions having RLi absorbed into a porous oxide. The preparation and use of these compositions are also described. | ||||||
236 | COMPLEXOMETRIC PRECURSOR FORMULATION METHODOLOGY FOR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE FINE AND ULTRAFINE POWDERS AND NANOPOWDERS FOR SPECIALIZED APPLICATIONS | EP14767613.4 | 2014-03-14 | EP3245682A2 | 2017-11-22 | FRIANEZA-KULLBERG, Teresita |
A method of forming a powder MjXp wherein Mj is a positive ion or several positive ions selected from alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or transition metal; and Xp is a monoatomic or a polyatomic anion selected from Groups IIIA, IVA, VA, VIA or VIIA; called complexometric precursor formulation or CPF. The method includes the steps of: providing a first reactor vessel with a first gas diffuser and an first agitator; providing a second reactor vessel with a second gas diffuser and a second agitator; charging the first reactor vessel with a first solution comprising a first salt of Mj; introducing gas into the first solution through the first gas diffuser, charging the second reactor vessel with a second solution comprising a salt of Mp; adding the second solution to the first solution to form a complexcelle; drying the complexcelle, to obtain a dry powder; and calcining the dried powder of said MjXp. | ||||||
237 | LEITSALZ FÜR LITHIUM-BASIERTE ENERGIESPEICHER | EP13706047.1 | 2013-02-27 | EP2819951B1 | 2016-08-03 | RÖSCHENTHALER, Gerd-Volker; WINTER, Martin; PASSERINI, Stefano; VLASOV, Katja; KALINOVICH, Nataliya; SCHREINER, Christian; SCHMITZ, Raphael Wilhelm; MÜLLER, Romek Ansgar; SCHMITZ, René; SCHEDLBAUER, Tanja; LEX-BALDUCCI, Alexandra; KUNZE, Miriam |
238 | METHOD FOR PREPARING LITHIUM METAL PHOSPHOR OXIDE | EP13827963 | 2013-05-10 | EP2883838A4 | 2016-03-30 | SONG HYUN A; CHANG DONG GYU; YANG WOO YOUNG |
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a lithium metal phosphor oxide, the method including: mixing an iron salt solution and a phosphate solution in a reactor; applying a shearing force to the mixed solution in the reactor during the mixing to form a suspension containing nano-sized iron phosphate precipitate particles; obtaining the nano-sized iron phosphate particles from the suspension; and mixing the iron phosphate with a lithium raw material and performing firing, and the lithium metal phosphor oxide according to the present invention has an Equation of LiM n FePO 4 . Herein, M is selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Mn, Cr, Zr, Nb, Cu, V, Ti, Zn, Al, Ga, and Mg, and n is in a range of 0 to 1. According to the present invention, since calcination is performed at a temperature that is lower than that of another existing method, there is an effect of reducing a process cost, and the obtained lithium metal phosphor oxide prepared according to the method of the present invention has an olivine structure type. | ||||||
239 | NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION FOR BATTERIES, NOVEL COMPOUND, POLYMER ELECTROLYTE, AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY | EP14788457.1 | 2014-04-21 | EP2991154A1 | 2016-03-02 | MIYASATO, Masataka; FUJIYAMA, Satoko; HAYASHI, Takashi; KOBAYASHI, Takeshi |
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a battery, including a compound represented by formula (1), wherein each A represents P or P=O; each R represents H, a halogen, an alkyl, an aryl, an alkoxy or an aryloxy; each X represents H, an alkyl, an aryl, an alkali metal or formula (2); each Y represents H, a halogen, an alkyl, an aryl, an alkoxy, an aryloxy or formula (3); each Z represents H, an alkyl, an aryl or OZ1; Z1 represents H, an alkyl, an aryl, an alkali metal, formula (2), or formula (4); each M represents an alkali metal; n is 1 or more; m is 1 or more; I is 1 or more; a sum of n, m and I in one molecule is from 1 to 200; and each * represents a position of bonding:
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240 | STABILIZED LITHIUM COMPOSITE PARTICLES | EP13789463.0 | 2013-11-01 | EP2916982A1 | 2015-09-16 | GADKAREE, Kishor Purushottam; LIU, Xiaorong |
Stabilized lithium particles include a lithium-containing core and a coating of a complex lithium salt that surrounds and encapsulates the core. The coating, which is a barrier to oxygen and water, enables the particles to be handled in the open air and incorporated directly into electrochemical devices. The coating material is compatible, for example, with electrolytic materials that are used in electrochemical cells. The average coated particle size is less than 500 microns. |