子分类：
- A23N15/001： .{用于修剪洋蓟}
- A23N15/003： .{用于修剪花椰菜、椰菜、卷心菜}
- A23N15/005： .{用于刺豌豆或豆}
- A23N15/01： .用于抱子甘兰从茎干脱皮
- A23N15/02： .用于水果去茎,刺穿或脱皮的{(家庭用器入A47J21/00)};去除薯类发芽部分的
- A23N15/04： .用于水果或蔬菜去顶的装置(洋葱去顶入A23N15/08)
- A23N15/06： .水果的其它处理装置,如标志,催熟,擦亮
- A23N15/08： .用于洋葱或花球茎去顶或脱皮的装置
- A23N15/10： .用于豌豆或豆类去壳
- A23N15/12： .用于剪断或串联豆粒
- A23N2015/006： .成单数的樱桃或其他成簇的水果、蔬菜
- A23N2015/008： .水果或蔬菜的分类
| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | Fruit orienting device | US735511 | 1996-10-23 | US5855270A | 1999-01-05 | James A. Throop; Daniel J. Aneshansley; Bruce L. Upchurch |
| A fruit or other produce orienting device, particularly suited for orienting apples, orients a piece of fruit with its stem axis horizontal so that it can undergo quality inspections. The device employs a cylindrical drive roller which engages the fruit on one side, and causes it to rotate, and a pair of freely rotating orienting rollers which engage the fruit across from the drive roller, and cause the fruit to achieve the desired orientation as it rotates. The first orienting roller is cone shaped with a tapered flat or concave surface so that it will steer the fruit toward the second, opposing roller, which has a thin disk shaped portion with a front surface that engages the fruit. The front surface of the disk shaped portion tends to align itself with the flat edge of the fruit at its stem or calyx end, and this causes the rotating fruit to be oriented quickly with its stem axis parallel to the roller axes, and then maintains the fruit in the correct orientation once it is achieved. | ||||||
| 202 | Lettuce cleaning machine | US99778 | 1993-07-29 | US5421250A | 1995-06-06 | Laurent Beaumont |
| Machine comprising carriages (2) each provided with a rotatably mounted head supporting a gripping device (5) for grasping a lettuce in the suspended state below this carriage, and a closed-circuit conveying path (4) on which the carriages circulate, characterised in that the gripping device comprises, firstly, movable needles which slide between an extended position for grasping a lettuce and a position retracted inside the head, and, secondly, movable hooks which pivot at the end of the head between a spaced-apart position and a closed-together position for grasping the lettuce, these needles and hooks being placed in the active position to grasp a lettuce in different areas of the conveying path. | ||||||
| 203 | Method for producing a vegetable product | US762944 | 1991-09-19 | US5275071A | 1994-01-04 | Rex B. Plant; John P. Marton |
| A method and apparatus for producing a product of predetermined shape from a vegetable, in which a cylindrical core is cut from the vegetable, and a predetermined shape is cut laterally from the core. In another aspect of the invention a cylindrical plug is cut into the vegetable, a cylindrical pocket is cut in the plug, and the base of the plug is severed from the vegetable for form a cup. | ||||||
| 204 | Apparatus for producing a vegetable product | US762444 | 1991-09-19 | US5228397A | 1993-07-20 | Rex B. Plant; John P. Marton |
| An apparatus for producing a product of predetermined shape from a vegetable which the vegetable is centered above a tube, the tube having an annular cutting edge. The vegetable is pressed into the tube to form a cylindrical core. The core is rotated about the longitudinal axis of the tube and then a cutting tube moveable laterally against the core cuts the predetermined shape from the core when the core is rotated. | ||||||
| 205 | Hydraulic product separator | US266322 | 1988-10-31 | US4946584A | 1990-08-07 | George J. Olney |
| A product separator having a flotation tank through which a quantity of product is passed in a flow of water. A shaped duct having a horizontal capture leg and an upwardly inclined discharge leg is connected into the floor of the tank so that the entrance of the capture leg communicates with the flow and an upper exit in the discharge leg empties into a vibratory hopper. A raised gate passes upwardly into the flow and directs less buoyant product into the capture leg. An ejector is positioned in the bottom of the capture leg and is arranged to direct a continuous high velocity stream of water across the transition region between the two legs into the discharge chute into a segregation hopper. | ||||||
| 206 | Method for processing avocados | US772161 | 1985-09-03 | US4629629A | 1986-12-16 | Constant V. David |
| A method and an apparatus for processing ripe avocados in which the pulp is separated from the outer skin and from the seed in sequenced operations. The pulp can then be reduced to a paste-like product and frozen for easy preservation, handling and marketing. The avocado pulp does not acquire its consistency and reach its oil content until the fruit has ripened to a stage where the pulp is soft. At this stage, a few days are available to process the avocado before it spoils. The ripening process occurs naturally after the fruit has been picked off the tree, providing it is left undisturbed with the seed and the skin untouched. Otherwise, no ripening takes place. Because the external surface of a ripe avocado is so soft and because its seed is so hard, the extraction of the edible and tasty pulp is difficult to perform with automatically operating machinery. Such machinery and the attendant method are the subject of the present disclosure. The ripe avocado is firmly held by means of its seed while the skin and the pulp are removed automatically. | ||||||
| 207 | Method for preparing potato shells | US690630 | 1985-01-11 | US4615893A | 1986-10-07 | Richard D. Fogerson |
| Apparatus and process for recovering the skins from baked potato parts and for recovering the potato meat that is scooped out of potato shells. Cupped shaped molds arranged to firmly hold potato halves in tray assemblies positioned at predetermined space points are attached to a conveyor that rotates about a first stationary drum. Cutter units form part of knife assemblies which are on the outer periphery of an opposed parallel rotating drum which assemblies are positioned at predetermined spaced locations corresponding to that of the cup shaped molds on the first stationary drum. The location of the molds and knives and their movement around the axis of their respective drums are synchronized so that when they are at the points at which they are closest during their movement about the axis of the respective drums the meat can be scooped from the potato by the knives to prepare the potato skins and the extracted meat can be recovered. | ||||||
| 208 | Machine for fashioning vegetables and similar products | US467804 | 1982-02-18 | US4503761A | 1985-03-12 | Jean-Francois Cailloux |
| A machine for fashioning vegetables and similar products.The machine comprises: a fashioning gripper 12 comprising two jaws 18, 19 adapted for seizing the vegetable via opposed axial actions; a fashioning tool 17 rotating about an axis parallel to the common axis of the fashioning gripper and of the vegetable, said tool being in the shape of a solid of revolution about its rotation axis; means 40 for successively bringing the fashioning tool 17 near and away from the fashioning gripper 12; means 27 for rotating the gripper about itself over a predetermined angle, between two fashioning operations, and an outlet cutting station with two spaced apart cutting tool 43, adapted for eliminating on the facetted vegetable end portions, at least in the areas where the fashioning tool has not removed material, so that the machined facets end axially on two end radial faces. | ||||||
| 209 | Apparatus for processing whole beets | US196039 | 1980-10-10 | US4352325A | 1982-10-05 | Edwin F. Pleus |
| Whole beets are graded by size and fed one at a time to a bank of beet cutting assemblies. The whole beets are cut into a cylindrical plug member and a plurality of segment members. The plug members and segment members are separated by a suitable grading mechanism. The segment members are removed from the apparatus for further processing. The plug members are transported to a beet plug heating apparatus wherein they are heated to approximately 160.degree. F. The heated beet plugs are transported to a beet slicing apparatus wherein they are sliced into circular disc-shaped slices. The slices are removed from the apparatus for further processing. | ||||||
| 210 | Machine for making pure peanut butter | US70139 | 1979-08-27 | US4290560A | 1981-09-22 | Victo V. Tabah |
| A machine for grinding nuts, more particularly peanuts and for making pure peanut butter. A hopper is provided for the peanuts. The peanuts are delivered to grinding discs, one of which is rotated. The peanuts are delivered through a tubular passageway having in it a member with a helical rib for forcibly delivering the peanuts to the grinding means. The ground material, namely, the peanut butter, after passing the grinding means is delivered into a removable cup. Heat is applied automatically to provide temperature for proper operation of the machine. Preferably, the machine is automatic and is coin operated. | ||||||
| 211 | Sprouting beans refinement apparatus | US102914 | 1979-12-12 | US4289614A | 1981-09-15 | Tomosaburo Suzuki |
| The present invention provides a sprouting bean refinement apparatus including a vibration frame with its bottom plate composed of a perforated screen, a vibrator for providing vibration to the vibration frame, and a cleaning mechanism contacted with the perforated screen so that relative sliding motion is generated between the cleaning mechanism and the perforated screen to remove deposits on the top side of the perforated screen. | ||||||
| 212 | Apparatus for separating adhering dried fruits and the like | US182953 | 1980-09-02 | US4288314A | 1981-09-08 | Edward J. Derderian |
| An apparatus for separating clumps of adherent dried fruits or the like, the apparatus having a pair of planar friction members mounted in downwardly convergent, facing relation for independent elevational movements to receive clumps of fruit therebetween and having a driving mechanism for oscillating the members alternately and oppositely to separate the fruits by rubbing action of the members in engagement with clumps of the fruits received between the members. | ||||||
| 213 | Roll for extracting oil from shaved flavedo | US505541 | 1974-09-13 | US3952647A | 1976-04-27 | Franklin K. Holbrook; Donald R. James |
| A metal roll is provided with a series of sharp circular fins extending around its periphery, in the form of separate circular fins separated by shallow angular grooves. The grooved roll, in cooperation with a ribbed roll, pulls citrus peel through a shaving knife which separates the albedo from the flavedo before the latter passes between a bite formed between the grooved roll and a cooperating roller. A stationary wiper formed of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene engages the peripheral fins to scrape off flavedo and peel oil liquor which adheres to them. | ||||||
| 214 | Apparatus for orienting articles having at least one tapered end | US543624 | 1975-01-23 | US3942629A | 1976-03-09 | Paul F. Cover |
| This disclosure relates to an apparatus for orienting elongated objects each of which is tapered at one end and has a larger end opposite thereto, the apparatus including a curved guide surface forming a transition path between a pair of conveyors with a gap between the curved guide surface and a support through which might pass tapered or larger ends of objects, first means for abuttingly contacting the larger ends of the objects to deposit the same with the larger ends thereof leading upon the second conveyor, means for contacting the tapered ends passing through the gap for again depositing the objects with the larger ends leading upon the second conveying means, the second conveyor means having movable belts diverging toward an exit end thereof, and means adjacent the exit end portion against which larger end objects leading on the second conveying means are deposited upon third conveying means with the tapered ends leading while objects with the tapered ends leading on the second conveying means are deposited with the same ends leading on the third conveying means. | ||||||
| 215 | Squeezing-shredding machine for tomato pulp suitable for canning in the raw state | US524879 | 1974-11-18 | US3933084A | 1976-01-20 | Gianfranco Dall'Argine; Ermes Ghiretti |
| Squeezing-shredding machine for tomato pulp comprises a conveyor at one end of which a suitable cutters cut the tomatoes along a longitudinal axis into halves and a separator device downstream of each cutter which positions each half tomato on a perforated flat conveyor which passes beneath idle pressure rollers which are suitably spaced apart. | ||||||
| 216 | Apparatus for and method of orienting articles having at least one tapered end | US27340572 | 1972-07-20 | US3874498A | 1975-04-01 | COVER PAUL F; RIFE JOHN W; KEMPER CLYDE F |
| This disclosure relates to apparatus for orienting objects, particularly corn, which have at least one tapered end by providing first means for conveying such objects along a first path in a first direction, second means for conveying the objects along a second path in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and means between the first and second conveying means for orienting the objects such that substantially all the objects conveyed by the second conveying means have like contoured ends leading, the orienting means including first, second and third cooperative orienting means, the first cooperative orienting means including means defining a guide surface for directing objects from the first to the second conveying means, the second cooperative orienting means includes means defining a support surface along which the subjects move downwardly along an incline from the first to the second conveying means, and the third cooperative orienting means includes at least a pair of adjacent upper flights of the second conveying means with the flight remote from the first conveying means being higher than the flight more adjacent thereto, and said apparatus further including final orienting means defined by at least a pair of upper flights of said second conveying means diverging in the direction of travel thereof.
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| 217 | Apparatus for orienting tapered articles | US28033572 | 1972-08-14 | US3811550A | 1974-05-21 | AJERO F |
| Apparatus for orienting tapered articles, having a horizontal rotating cylinder, a conveyor for individually depositing randomly oriented tapered articles on the outer surface of the cylinder, and a moveable traction plate adjacent to the descending side of the cylinder outer surface for pinching the larger end of each tapered article against the descending cylinder surface while permitting the smaller end of the article to gravitate downwardly between the surface and the plate at a faster rate of speed than that of the descending surface to orient the article smaller-end-first as it is released downwardly from between the descending surface and the plate.
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| 218 | Method and apparatus for cutting nonuniform articles into uniform pieces | US3796146D | 1971-10-19 | US3796146A | 1974-03-12 | LACEY E |
| Nonuniform articles, such as potatoes, are cut into uniform pieces by subjecting the articles to a centrifugal force for orienting each article along its longitudinal axis, transferring tangentially each oriented article to a conveyor defining a conveying path for forming a single row of articles moving in a conveying direction and oriented with their longitudinal axes parallel to the conveying path, feeding the single row of articles past a plurality of measuring stations, measuring a longitudinal length for each article passing a measuring station, removing from the conveyor each article having a longitudinal length greater than a length predetermined for the respective measuring station, and cutting each article into uniform pieces. Apparatus for performing the method has a cylindrical wall defining an opening for the transfer of the articles to the conveyor and a cone-shaped disc mounted for rotation and arranged within the cylindrical wall for supplying the centrifugal force. A plurality of sensing devices is used to measure the length of the passing articles, and a plurality of associated plungers is provided to remove the articles from the conveyor and move the articles into a cutting assembly. The sensing devices are arranged in the conveying direction to remove articles having progressively shorter longitudinal lengths.
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| 219 | Conveyor with rocking units to roll round articles | US3774746D | 1971-04-08 | US3774746A | 1973-11-27 | PADDOCK P |
| Round articles are rolled in stages by a series of conveyor units arranged edge to edge that rock about axes perpendicular to the direction of travel. The conveyor units are rocked synchronously between rearward and forward positions and the conveyor units are formed with seats adjacent their back edges to receive new articles on each cycle. A given round article that rolls onto the seat of a conveyor unit when the unit is in its rearward position rolls forward on the unit as the unit rocks to its forward position. Then as the unit rocks back to its rearward article-receiving position, the given article is boosted onto the seat of the next forward conveyor unit. Thus, normally all of the articles on the conveyor advance by one conveyor unit on each cycle.
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| 220 | Live roller conveyor for discrete articles such as fruit | US3651922D | 1969-10-10 | US3651922A | 1972-03-28 | ROSS JOHN M; WHITE WARREN V |
| A live roller conveyor for discrete articles of varying size and shape, such as fruit, has two sets of laterally spaced resiliently compliant or spongy feed rollers which are arranged and staggered in uniform spaced relation to define an intervening essentially continuous article passage of generally serpentine configuration, the rollers being driven in rotary directions to feed the articles in one direction through the passage. The conveyor rollers may be used to lower articles from a high level to a low level or to raise the articles from a low level. The conveyor rollers may also be combined with heating means and blower means to function as a dryer for washed articles.
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