序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLEANING FROST-DAMAGED ARTICHOKES US12472370 2009-05-26 US20090291178A1 2009-11-26 Michael Scattini
A method and apparatus for cleaning frost-damaged artichokes is disclosed. Fluids, fluids under high pressure, mechanical devices, including but not limited to brushes, sponges, or any material that can apply a soft abrasion may, or a similar device may be applied to the damaged portions of an artichoke, thereby removing the damaged tissue and improving the appearance and/or life of the artichoke.
2 Artichoke treating machine US43465374 1974-01-18 US3907101A 1975-09-23 TOMELLERI GIORDANO
The invention provides a machine which extracts artichokes oneby-one from a hopper, and conveys them individually on a conveyor device including grooved rollers, which rollers align the artichokes so that their axes are horizontal. Artichokes with their stems pointing in the wrong direction are manually or automatically reversed. Pincer arms remove the artichokes one-byone from the conveyor at the end of its travel, and convey them to clamps on a wheel, where cutters are employed to trim the artichokes, whereafter they are released by the clamps to drop into a hopper. Both the conveyor and wheel movements are intermittent and synchronised.
3 Artichoke processing mechanism US69779568 1968-01-15 US3399703A 1968-09-03 SCHWACOFER RAYMOND C
4 Apparatus for removing the hearts from artichokes and method US20729051 1951-01-23 US2687156A 1954-08-24 VANE LAURENCE
5 Artichoke trimming machine US19051627 1927-05-11 US1830199A 1931-11-03 GARDNER GEORGE D
6 Artichoke shaping machine US592211 1975-07-01 US4004502A 1977-01-25 Giordano Tomelleri
A rotating shaving mechanism for the preparation of artichoke hearts including a circular knife mounted at an angle to the longitudinal extension of the artichoke. The knife is rotatable on an arm mounted on a rotatable shaft to enable the knife to be rotated about the central axis of the shaft while rotating about its own axis. The shaft is mounted in a support which may be displaced towards or away from the artichoke to be prepared.
7 Artichoke machine US57393966 1966-08-22 US3396766A 1968-08-13 PERKINS GRANVILLE W
8 Apparatus for trimming artichokes US43027242 1942-02-10 US2342131A 1944-02-22 ERICKSON ARVID M
9 Artichoke trimming machine US14428037 1937-05-22 US2204846A 1940-06-18 LOUIS DOTTA
10 Artichoke trimmer US4652625 1925-07-28 US1604347A 1926-10-26 JOSEPH GUERRIERI
11 Machine pour l'épluchage de salades EP90402581.4 1990-09-19 EP0419349B1 1993-08-04 Beaumont, Laurent
12 Machine pour l'épluchage de salades EP90402581.4 1990-09-19 EP0419349A1 1991-03-27 Beaumont, Laurent

Machine pour l'épluchage de la salade, ca­ractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des moyens (5) pour maintenir la salade à l'état suspendu, des moyens de coupe (9, 12, 16, 17, 20) et des moyens (3) pour en­traîner en rotation les moyens de maintien suivant l'axe de suspension de la salade afin de couper la sa­lade alors qu'elle est entraînée en rotation sur elle-­même à l'état suspendu.

13 Automatic machine for preparation artichokes EP03425433.4 2003-07-01 EP1378181A1 2004-01-07 Ferrara, Gianluca

Object of the present invention is an automatic rotative type machine used by the alimentary preserves industries for the preparation of the artichokes to be packaging. The machine combines cutting and turning devices with a special unit, consisting of a perforated plate, bearing one or more moulded and calibrated rings (9) or (9b), possibly associated with opposing circular blades (14) that rotate in opposite directions, against the direction of the artichoke expulsion, as well as a visual control device connected to an unloading direction mechanism consisting of a mobile channel (15) directed by a pneumatic cylinder (16).

14 Feeding device for an automatic machine to obtain artichokes hearts or bottoms EP01128972.5 2001-12-06 EP1212950A1 2002-06-12 Tomelleri, Tiziana

An automatic device (10) for feeding artichokes (13) onto a machine to obtain artichoke hearts comprises:

  • a fixed framework (11);
  • a device (12) for feeding unprocessed artichokes (13);
  • a device (14) for displacing the artichokes (13) in a laid state and transferring them to following working phases;
  • a station (15) for orienting said artichokes (13);
  • a device (17) for straightening the artichokes (13) and thereafter inserting them inside said machine to obtain artichoke hearts or bottoms.

15 Device for automatically milling the bristle-like material from the internal part of an artichoke bottom EP91121678.6 1991-12-18 EP0491372A1 1992-06-24 Nocini, Filippo

The specification discloses a process for obtaining artichoke hearts provided with a stem having a predetermined length starting from whole artichokes and a process for obtaining cleaned artichoke bottom portions starting from whole artichokes by means of a semiautomatic machine (10) allowing an artichoke to be moved towards a plurality of working stations, both processes comprising the following steps:

  • a) positioning and clamping an artichoke;
  • b) cutting the artichoke stem at a predetermined height;
  • c) placing the artichoke at a predetermined height;
  • d) turning the artichoke body in order to obtain a predetermined shape thereof, and simultaneously externally unpeeling said body;
  • e) discharging the artichoke's heart or bottom portion towards a further working station.

Furthermore, the specification discloses a device or machine (10) for carrying out said processes, comprising a fixed frame (11) for supporting motorized advancing means (12, 13) of a plurality of artichokes and comprising the working stations which are necessary for the purposes of the invention.

16 Automatic machine for the processing of artichokes US28409372 1972-08-28 US3908813A 1975-09-30 BERTONELLI GIANNI
Automatic machine for the processing of artichokes comprises a base rotatably supporting a main horizontal turntable to which the artichokes are clamped during processing and a service turntable on the cups of which the artichokes are placed by hand. Means arranged to move intermittently and in synchronism the main and service turntable are provided. The processing stations including the station for loading and positioning the artichokes on the turntable, are located on the base peripherally with respect to the main turntable. Means for loading and positioning the artichokes on the main turntable, comprising a first cylinder-piston unit located under the service turntable and aligned with the vertical axis of the loading station to the rod of said cylinder-piston unit being fixed an engagement element for raising the artichoke up to the level of main turntable, and a second cylinder-piston unit located above the turntable and in alignment with the first cylinder-piston unit, supported by a slide which can move vertically with respect to the base, on the rod of which is fixed an end element arranged to rest on the bottom of the artichoke located on the cup of the service turntable, and to rise while maintaining itself resting against the artichoke until it exactly positions this latter in the main turntable.
17 Apparatus for preparing the receptacles and fruits of bractated plants, more particularly artichokes US3618650D 1969-07-23 US3618650A 1971-11-09 PROUHET JACQUES FRANCOIS ROBER; AMICEL CHARLES GUSTAVE; JACQUOT MICHEL JULES; BAPTISTAL PIERRE; BUVELOT ROGER
This invention relates to an apparatus for preparing the receptacles and fruits of bractated plants, more particularly artichoke bottoms, comprising a support for the receptacle; a blowing head for removing the leaves and the choke from the receptacle; sucker means for picking up the receptacle bottom from the support after such bottom has been cleaned by the blowing head; and machining means for removing irregularities in the shape of the bottom caused by removal of the leaves.
18 Shaping artichoke hearts US3612123D 1969-06-02 US3612123A 1971-10-12 TOMELLERI GIORDANO
Apparatus for shaping the base of an artichoke heart comprises a knife which approaches the base of the artichoke along the median axis of the artichoke and rotates about this axis. The knife extends axially until it penetrates the artichoke base but once it has penetrated the artichoke base its inclination with respect to the axis is progressively increased as it advances so that a conical shape is formed which diverges towards the tip of the artichoke. The outer portion of the lower part and top of the artichoke are subsequently removed.
19 Artichoke processing mechanism US48946165 1965-09-15 US3374881A 1968-03-26 SCHWACOFER RAYMOND C
20 Machine for handling artichokes US71274858 1958-02-03 US3075634A 1963-01-29 SCHWACOFER RAYMOND C
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