序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 用于甘蓝的外包叶脱除装置 CN201610945174.4 2016-10-26 CN106360773A 2017-02-01 吴修文; 孙玉娟; 郭红玉; 赵文峰; 袁修坤; 高飞
一种用于甘蓝的外包叶脱除装置,包含有用于带动含有外包叶的甘蓝运动的输送带装置、设置在输送带装置上并且设置为与甘蓝的芯球的脱叶辊装置(5)、设置为与输送带装置和脱叶辊装置(5)联接的行走装置,脱叶辊装置(5)的转动方向设置为与输送带装置的运动方向按照相反方向对应,通过行走装置把含有外包叶的甘蓝拾取在输送带装置,通过脱叶辊装置(5)和输送带装置的相对转动产生的搓擦,把甘蓝的外包叶和芯球分离,不再在收获后人工将甘蓝的外包叶去除,因此提高了甘蓝的外包叶脱除效率。
2 Spring assembly system US202681 1980-10-31 US4354428A 1982-10-19 Ingve R. Akesson
The invention relates to a device in a machine for trimming vegetables, especially Brussels sprouts, by means of a rotary cutter forming the bottom of a trapezoidal groove (3), which is formed by the inclined sides (2) of a pair of rotary flanges, the vegetables being caused by the action of the rotary flanges and stationary holding means (5-12) to perform a rotary movement around themselves at the same time as they follow the rotary flanges in the groove (3) between them, and projecting parts of the vegetables are exposed to the cutter and trimmed off. According to the invention the holding means consists of a number of substantially planar plates (5-12), which are arranged resiliently and elastically pivotable around axes (13-20), which are substantially parallel to the rotary shaft of the cutter and of the flanges, which overlap each other like roof tiles substantially along the groove (3) between the flanges with the free ends of the plates pointing in the direction of rotation, and which form a ceiling of the groove along a part thereof (FIG. 1).
3 Harvesting apparatus US32446363 1963-11-18 US3259135A 1966-07-05 JAMES HEATHERINGTON ROBERT; MELVIN WARD; GEORGE WRIGHT
4 JPS6044908B2 - JP16067080 1980-11-14 JPS6044908B2 1985-10-05 INGUBE REINHORUDO AKESON
5 Apparatus in machine for triming vegetable JP16067080 1980-11-14 JPS5688789A 1981-07-18 INGUBE REINHORUDO AKESON
6 Picker for brussels sprouts from stem JP3344176 1976-03-26 JPS51118650A 1976-10-18 REIMONDO UIRIAMU MASHIYUUZU
7 Vorrichtung zum Säubern von Sprossen EP05077018.9 2005-09-02 EP1632141B1 2010-04-28 Molenaar, Hendrik Willem
8 Machine à éplucher des légumes EP80106545.9 1980-10-25 EP0029510A1 1981-06-03 Akesson, Ingve Reinhold

Machine comprenant un couteau rotatif formant le fond d'une gorge trapézoïdale (3) qui est délimitée par les côtés inclinés (2) de deux ailes rotatives, ces dernières agissant conjointement avec des éléments de support fixes (5-12) pour imposer aux légumes un mouvement de rotation sur eux-mêmes au cours de leur déplacement avec les ailes rotatives de la gorge (3), les parties en saillie des légumes étant présentées au couteau et épluchées.

Les éléments de support consistent en plusieurs plaques sensiblement planes (5-12) qui sont montées en étant soumises à une force élastique de manière à pouvoir pivoter contre cette force autour d'axes (13-20) qui sont parallèles à la lame rotative du couteau et auxdites ailes de la gorge, ces plaques étant disposées à chevauchement le long de la gorge (3), entre les ailes, et leur extrémité étant orientée dans le sens de la rotation, ces plaques formant une couverture d'une partie de la gorge.

Application à l'épluchage industriel des choux de Bruxelles.

9 Machine for harvesting a Brussels sprout plant EP99201731.9 1999-06-02 EP0962153B1 2003-08-27 Molenaar, Hendrik Willem
10 Device for gripping a stalk of a plant cut off by a harvesting machine, for further processing EP99201731.9 1999-06-02 EP0962153A1 1999-12-08 Molenaar, Hendrik Willem

Device for gripping a stalk of a plant cut off by a harvesting machine, for further processing, which harvesting machine comprises a cutting element 8 for cutting off said stalk just above the ground. The device being provided with a movable arm 10 having a number of grippers 16 situated at a distance from each other for gripping the stalk 22. Said arm being moveable by means of a drive mechanism 12, 13, 14, 15, which is able to move said arm from a substantially vertical position to a suitable delivery position. The device further comprising a feed element 29 comprising two grippers 30, 31, which can take over the stalk from the grippers on the arm 10 and being moveable for feeding said stalk into a processing element 1.

11 Apparatus for removing brussels sprouts from the parent stalks US670268 1976-03-25 US4091820A 1978-05-30 Raymond William Mathews
An apparatus for removing brussels sprouts from the parent stalks including a plurality of blades arranged generally in the form of a truncated pyramid and defining an aperture for receiving the sprout bearing stalks, the blades being rotatable to remove brussels sprouts from the stalks, as the stalks are fed into the assembly through the aperture.
12 Stripping of Brussels sprouts from their stems US479759 1974-06-17 US3935867A 1976-02-03 George Wilfred Richardson
A method of stripping Brussels sprouts from their stems wherein the sprout plants are fed laterally in succession to the nip between a soft resilient surface of a movable member and a series of laterally spaced pressure members each having a soft resilient surface yieldably urged towards the surface of the movable member, the movable member and the pressure members being adapted to cause rotation of each plant substantially about the axis of its stem as it passes into and through the nip, and the sprouts are removed from the stems by a series of successions of resilient stripping members with the members of each succession being spaced apart in the direction of movement of the plants and adapted to exert resilient stripping pressure on the sprouts as the plants pass rotatably along the nip, the series of stripping members and pressure members alternating in the lateral direction of the nip. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed.
13 Machine for removing edible sprouts from a brussels sprouts stalk US3552397D 1968-12-23 US3552397A 1971-01-05 GREENOUGH HARRISON
A method and apparatus for removing sprouts from a Brussels sprouts stalk including rotating knife means defining a central opening through which the stalk of the plant is fed as the knife means cut off the sprouts. Each knife is spaced from the stalk by a stalk guide cutting through the semihard bark and riding on the hard woody shell of the stalk. The knives are held at an angle to the stalk axis to cut off the sprouts in a plane tangent to the sprouts and perpendicular to the centerline of the pedicel.
14 Machine for trimming projections from globular articles US3538969D 1968-02-21 US3538969A 1970-11-10 COX JAMES P
15 Apparatus for stripping brussels sprouts US3428048D 1965-09-21 US3428048A 1969-02-18 GIUSTI ALDO J
16 Apparatus and method for stripping brussels sprouts US3425424D 1965-10-11 US3425424A 1969-02-04 BROWN HUGH O
17 Apparatus for removing sprouts from a brussels sprouts plant US56758966 1966-07-25 US3410272A 1968-11-12 HEMEL NICO JACOBUS AUGUST VAN
18 HARVESTING DEVICE US15711069 2017-09-21 US20180077866A1 2018-03-22 Angel Ramon Torrado Perez; Dana Eliot Mosman; Donald Mosman
The present invention shows an apparatus for trimming plants, specifically assisting with the process of separating leaves and buds from the stem and branches of the plant. The apparatus is composed by an iris mechanism with blades that adapt to the diameter of the stem, and a feeding mechanism that forces the plant trough the iris. The buds and leaves are by these means separated from the stem due to the shear forces imposed by the blades. All of the waste is collected in the back of the apparatus and separated from the buds and leaves that are ready to be further processed to achieve the state needed for their final application.
19 Devices for removing brussels sprouts from their stalks US780442 1977-03-23 US4151847A 1979-05-01 Jan A. van Donkelaar
A device for removing attached parts from the stalk of a plant moving downstream along a feed path, and in particular a Brussel sprout plant comprising, an annular member rotatably mounted concentric of the feed path having a central opening through which the plant can pass, a plurality of cutting members pivotally mounted on the annular member in a plane perpendicular to the feed path and a knife portion with a cutting edge connected to each annular member. An electric motor is connected to the annular member for rotating it and causing the cutting members to pivot axially inwardly toward the feed path to cut the Brussel sprouts off the Brussel sprout stalk. The cutting edges of the knife portions are movable in a circular path concentric with the feed path and an opening device is connected to the cutting member for moving the knife portions with the cutting edges radially outwardly and increasing the radius of the circular path taken by the cutting edges. A stalk pulling member is movable from an upstream position between the cutting edges to a downstream position and the pulling member includes a cylindrical outer surface against which the knife portions can bear.
20 Cutter head for a machine for picking sprouts US633093 1975-11-18 US4022220A 1977-05-10 Antonius Johannes Cornelus Alkemade
A cutter head for a machine for picking sprouts, comprising a rotatably mounted disc, which is driven during operation, said disc being provided with an opening for shifting therein a stalk to be picked and with knives positioned around the opening and pivotally connected to the disc, and closing elements, which, when no stalk is present in the cutter head, close the opening for the greater part and are moved outwardly by a shifted-in stalk, by which displacement the knives positioned in front of the closing elements are swung toward the stalk, the connection between the closing elements and the knives comprising arm members and coiled tension springs adapted to actuate a chain-sprocket drive system that provides for pivotal movement of the knives.
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