序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
121 Foam floating type separator JP26254796 1996-09-11 JPH1085723A 1998-04-07 SUGIURA HIKOROKU
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a foam floating type separator used suitably for a simple and small drain regeneration device for cleaning easily the drain of comparatively small volume. SOLUTION: An injection pipe 2 for injecting anyone of air, oxygen or ozone gas is connected with the middle of a liquid transfer line 1 for a liquid mixed with suspended matters, and a gas-liquid mixing device 10 is connected with the downstream side of the injection pipe 2 of the liquid transfer line 1 to mix the gas into the liquid. A cyclone type foam separation device 20 is connected with the downstream side of the drain outlet of the gas-liquid mixing device 10, and an outflow opening 22 for foams floated together with suspended matters is formed on the central upper section of the cyclone type foam separation device 20, and a treated liquid outflow opening 23 is formed on the lower outer peripheral section of a cyclone main body 21 to remove the suspended matters together with the foams.
122 Separation method and apparatus according to the flotation JP51743694 1994-01-20 JPH08506050A 1996-07-02 チュダセク,マイケル・ウェンゼル; マーシャル,ステファン・ヘンリー; ワーマン,チャールズ・ハロルド
PCT No. PCT/AU94/00026 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 13, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 13, 1995 PCT Filed Jan. 20, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/17920 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 18, 1994A suitably conditioned slurry feed is introduced to a trough from which it is distributed into a slurry layer-flow forming chamber provided with a discharge weir which discharges an evenly spread layer of slurry onto an inclined plate feeding into a mixing passage and then into a vessel. Recirculated slurry from the vessel is also fed into the mixing passage via a recycle gate which forms it into a layer of slurry. An array of clean liquid jets accelerates thin gas envelopes and impinges between layers of slurry and causes intensive mixing of all streams in the mixing passage. A high shear rate produces high intensity turbulence and shears gas into very small bubbles. A multiphase mixture flow is discharged from the mixing passage into the vessel, where it flows past one or more longitudinal stabilizing baffles. Gas bubbles loaded with hydrophobic particles disengage from the stream, rise toward the liquid surface and are diverted by bubble-diverting guides toward a froth discharge end of the vessel. A layer of froth travels toward a froth weir where it is discharged. Residual slurry leaves a discharge launder via a weir to a following flotation cell or process stage.
123 Deinking of paper pulp and equipment therefor JP7817795 1995-03-09 JPH0849181A 1996-02-20 ARAN SERESU
PURPOSE: To provide equipment for deinking paper pulp, wherein the batch of pulp descends from top to bottom orderly to be recycled through the recycle circuit comprising a number of vertical stages of baffles in a container while the air bubbles are introduced. CONSTITUTION: This equipment for deinking used paper has baffles D1 to D4 between the respective inlet ports E1 to E4 and discharge ports S1 to S4 , which are facing each other, wherein the batch of pulp flowing into from the highest inlet port E1 descends around the vertical wall and then along the sloped wall plane of the baffle D1 , passes through the recycle circuit 2 from the discharge port S1 , is recycled to the inlet port E2 together with air bubbles generated by the air injector I1 via the pump P1 to orderly descend from the inlet port E2 through the baffle D2 , discharge port S2 and recycle circuit 3, and so forth, to be deinked by the ink particle scavenger contained in the pulp stream and ink particle attracting promoter contained in the bubbles, the treated pulp stream being discharged out of the system via the lowest discharge port S4 and bubbles to which ink particles attach being discharged via the orifice M.
124 Dual impeller method and apparatus for performing chemical transformation effectively JP50061291 1990-12-05 JPH0669526B2 1994-09-07 SUMISU JEEMUZU DABURYU; RII NIMU YAN
Hydrogen sulfide or other gaseous component is removed from a gas stream containing the same by distribution of the gas stream in the form of fine bubbles by a rotary impeller and stationary shroud arrangement at a submerged location in an aqueous iron or other transition metal chelate solution, or other suitable catalyst, contained in an enclosed reaction vessel. Sulfur particles, or other insoluble phase product, of narrow particle size range formed in the reaction are floated off from the iron chelate solution. An oxygen-containing gas stream also is distributed in the form of fine bubbles by a separate rotary impeller and stationary shroud arrangement at a separate submerged location in the iron chelate solution. The second submerged location is separated from the first by a bafle extending downwardly in the reaction vessel from a top closure towards a bottom closure.
125 JPH06503029A - JP51035990 1990-06-04 JPH06503029A 1994-04-07
Water clarifying apparatus has a cylindrical tank where particulate contaminants suspended in raw water are separated using flotation techniques. A set of concentric mutually spaced, conical plates are positioned in the flotation tank. The plates rotate about the tank, preferably in unison with a (i) header that distributes equal quantities of raw water to each annular zone in the tank defined by the conical plates and (ii) a scoop for removing the contaminants which form a floated sludge layer. A screw conveyor is located in a discharge pipe of the floated sludge scoop. A infrared sludge detection array in a window in the side wall of the tank senses the sludge-water interface. Air dissolving tubes operating in parallel have common feeds and discharges coupled through three way valves operated to pressurize a closed volume of water with high pressure air in one tube while reloading and discharging the other tube.
126 JPH05500633A - JP50061291 1990-12-05 JPH05500633A 1993-02-12
Hydrogen sulfide or other gaseous component is removed from a gas stream containing the same by distribution of the gas stream in the form of fine bubbles by a rotary impeller and stationary shroud arrangement at a submerged location in an aqueous iron or other transition metal chelate solution, or other suitable catalyst, contained in an enclosed reaction vessel. Sulfur particles, or other insoluble phase product, of narrow particle size range formed in the reaction are floated off from the iron chelate solution. An oxygen-containing gas stream also is distributed in the form of fine bubbles by a separate rotary impeller and stationary shroud arrangement at a separate submerged location in the iron chelate solution. The second submerged location is separated from the first by a bafle extending downwardly in the reaction vessel from a top closure towards a bottom closure.
127 JPH05500632A - JP50061091 1990-12-04 JPH05500632A 1993-02-12
Components, usually but not exclusively gaseous components, are removed in a liquid medium from gas streams and chemically converted into an insoluble phase or physically removed. Specifically, hydrogen sulfide may be removed from gas streams by oxidation in aqueous chelated transition metal solution in a modified agitated flotation cell. A gas-liquid contact apparatus, generally a combined chemical reactor and solid product separation device, comprising such modified agitated flotation cell also is described. In order to effect efficient mass transfer and rapid reaction, gas bubbles containing hydrogen sulfide and oxygen are formed by rotating an impeller at a blade tip velocity of at least about 350 in/sec. to achieve the required shear. To assist in the reaction, a surrounding shroud has a plurality of openings, generally of aspect ratio of approximately 1, of equal diameter and arranged in uniform pattern, such as to provide a gas flow therethrough less than about 0.02 lb/min/opening in the shroud. In general, the gas velocity index is at least about 18 per second per opening, preferably at least about 24 per second per opening. Each of the openings has an area corresponding to an equivalent diameter less than about one inch.
128 JPH0450429B2 - JP14886390 1990-06-08 JPH0450429B2 1992-08-14 BARUNSHAITO UORUFUGANGU
PCT No. PCT/DE79/00090 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 21, 1980 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 21, 1980 PCT Filed Aug. 18, 1979 PCT Pub. No. WO80/00423 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 20, 1980. A pulp suspension of waste paper which is laden with air bubbles is introduced into a flotation cell. Fine air bubbles rise through the pulp suspension toward the top. Printing ink and other impurities are deposited on the bubbles which form a foam layer on the surface of the pulp suspension. The foam which is laden with impurities is drawn off from the surface. The fibers which have been subjected to preliminary purification in this manner sink downwardly. For reducing the number of cells connected in series to fewer than a third, while obtaining the same degree of whiteness, the fibers which were subjected to preliminary purification are drawn off and are once again supplied to the flotation cell in the form of an air-laden pulp suspension. Alternatively, instead of the air-laden pulp suspension, a water-air suspension can be injected. The air bubbles which are thus introduced once again rise toward the top and traverse the sinking fibers in a counterflow. As a result, an intensive air-pulp contact is created.
129 JPH0369578B2 - JP30884887 1987-12-08 JPH0369578B2 1991-11-01 JEFURII ROOERU CHENBAARIN; MIKAERU ANTONII MATSUKUURU
A method and several embodiments of apparatus are disclosed for use in foam flotation separation. The method discloses performing the separation in a module (12) operated at nonatmospheric pressure, and the apparatus disclosed are suitable for use as the module (12) of the method. Both the method and the apparatus contemplate positive and negative pressure operation.
130 JPH0327267B2 - JP6906483 1983-04-19 JPH0327267B2 1991-04-15 JOOJI EI ROORENSU; MAIKURU JEI PUREBETSUTO; YUUJEIN ERU SUMISU
A flotation separation cell is disclosed having a rotor-stator pump assembly wherein a rotor body comprises integrally formed hub, blade and top plate members. These members form a gas chamber in an upper sector of the rotor. The blades are curvilinear and of parabolic or vortex shape. A gas stream which is conveyed to the gas chamber is discharged from the gas chamber in a transverse direction and flows in gas pockets along surfaces of moving blades for dispersion in a slurry.
131 Ladder filter JP11283884 1984-06-01 JPS60255160A 1985-12-16 HARA AKIRA; OONUMA HIROSHI; TAKAGI SHIYUNZABUROU
PURPOSE:To remove automatically and efficiently suspended matter by sticking the liquid contaminant to bubbles to float the contaminant, and recovering and removing the suspended matter with a suspended matter removing and discharging passage having an opening part at a position higher than the liquid level. CONSTITUTION:An agitated vessel 2 wherein contaminated liquid is injected, a flotation vessel 4 formed on the downstream side of the agitated vessel, and used for sticking the contaminant mixed in the liquid to bubbles generated in the agitated vessel 2 and floating the contaminant, and a discharge vessel 6 communicating with the flotation vessel under the liquid level, and which the puriied liquid from the flotation vessel flows in are provided. In said filtration device, a suspended matter removing and discharging passage 11 having an opening part at a position higher than the liquid level in the flotation vessel 4, and used for recovering and removing the suspended matter in the flotation vessel 4 through said opening part is provided, and an opening and closing device for opening and closing a flow passage 10A is furnished to the flow passage for communicating the flotation vessel 4 with the discharge vessel 6. Consequently, the suspended matter can be removed automatically and efficiently, and the consumption of wetting water can be reduced.
132 JPS5925630B2 - JP12214079 1979-09-25 JPS5925630B2 1984-06-19 FUUBERUTO FUTSUKUSU
The invention is an apparatus for purifying polluted liquids, especially water. The apparatus comprises a vessel with a relatively large length to width ratio including a reaction zone for contacting the liquid with a gas, separated from the rest of the vessel by a downflow-upflow wall, having a liquid inlet means for introducing a liquid into the reaction zone, the flotation zone connected with the reaction zone occupying the rest of the vessel and a skimmer disposed at the end of the flotation zone for skimming off the floating materials to a channel arranged transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vessel and means for removing the purifying liquid from the apparatus.
133 JPS5738290B2 - JP6195974 1974-06-03 JPS5738290B2 1982-08-14
1465801 Dispersing gases in liquids; froth flotation apparatus OUTOKUMPU OY 3 June 1974 [5 June 1973] 24480/74 Heading B1C and B2X In a method of dispersing a gas in a liquid or slurry, (e.g. for froth flotation) by means of a rotor within a stator, the increase in hydrostatic pressure with increasing depth is compensated by a hydraulic pressure correspondingly changing with depth in order to keep the total liquid pressure substantially constant over the surface over which the gas is dispersed; this is done by arranging for the ring of liquid between the rotor and stator to increase in thickness with depth so that the centrifugal force acting on the liquid ring produces the compensating dynamic pressure. As shown in Fig. 1 gas is supplied through a hollow shaft and dispersed through passages 5 between which are "grooves" 8 through which the slurry circulates; the envelope of the rotor is cylindrical while the stator is shaped so that the clearance between them increases downwardly. In other embodiments the rotor may narrow downwardly while the inner envelope of the stator is cylindrical, or both may increase in diameter downwardly with increasing clearance (Figs. 4-7, not shown). In Fig. 1 the "grooves" 8 are closed at the bottom, but they may be open at both ends or shrouded at the top (see Figs. 2 and 3, not shown). The gas passages 5 in the rotor may be omitted (Fig. 8, not shown) and the gas introduced above the rotor through a downcover surrounding the rotor shaft (Fig. 12, not shown).
134 JPS5722621B2 - JP11522578 1978-09-21 JPS5722621B2 1982-05-14
A flotation machine is intended to carry out flotation of valuable minerals, such as coal, for example, and comprises a plurality of cells provided with pulp receiving and discharging means. Mounted in each cell above horizontal stator plates and in spaced relationship therewith are aerators. Each stator horizontal plate is formed with a central opening disposed below each aerator. Arranged intermediate the stator plates is a means for regulating longitudinal recirculating streams of pulp, and between side walls of the cell and the stator plates there are arranged means for regulating transverse streams of pulp. Each of the horizontal stator plates is formed with vertical blades arranged all around the aerator at an angle to a vertical plane passing through the center of the aerator, this angle coinciding with the angle at which the pulp is discharged by the aerator. To prevent swirls in the pulp flow under the aerator, a cruciform partition is mounted below the stator plate. In the space below an overflow weir in the upper part of the cell there are provided baffle plates arranged symmetrically at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the cell. The baffle plates are positioned so as to permit the angle of their inclination to the horizontal to be readily adjusted.
135 JPS576987B2 - JP13821873 1973-12-13 JPS576987B2 1982-02-08
1427216 Clarifying water INGERSOLLRANDCO 22 Nov 1973 [13 Dec 1972] 54162/73 Heading C1C Apparatus for clarifying water containing solid material, comprising a vessel containing a clarifying chamber including an upper portion and a lower portion open to the lower end of said upper portion, said lower portion being of greater horizontal side-to-side dimension than the lower end of said upper portion and projecting beyond at least one side of the lower end of said upper portion, wall means overlying said lower portion beyond at least said one side of the lower end of said upper portion for directing rising gaseous bubbles and buoyant solid material in said lower portion towards the lower end of said upper portion, liquid discharge means for discharging clarified water from said lower portion spaced outwardly of at least one side of the lower end of said upper portion, a cross-sectional area in a vertical direction of said lower portion in the path of the liquid from said upper portion lower end to said liquid discharge means being greater than the cross-sectional area of said upper portion lower end, whereby to reduce the rate of flow of liquid as compared with its rate of flow downwardly through the upper portion lower end, influent water supply means for supplying influent water to said upper portion spaced above the lower end of said upper portion, has supply means for supplying gaseous bubbles to said clarifying chamber spaced vertically between said influent water supply means and said liquid discharge means, and solid material discharge means for discharging solid material accumulating at the upper end of said upper portion.
136 JPS55500597A - JP50137779 1979-08-18 JPS55500597A 1980-09-04
PCT No. PCT/DE79/00090 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 21, 1980 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 21, 1980 PCT Filed Aug. 18, 1979 PCT Pub. No. WO80/00423 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 20, 1980. A pulp suspension of waste paper which is laden with air bubbles is introduced into a flotation cell. Fine air bubbles rise through the pulp suspension toward the top. Printing ink and other impurities are deposited on the bubbles which form a foam layer on the surface of the pulp suspension. The foam which is laden with impurities is drawn off from the surface. The fibers which have been subjected to preliminary purification in this manner sink downwardly. For reducing the number of cells connected in series to fewer than a third, while obtaining the same degree of whiteness, the fibers which were subjected to preliminary purification are drawn off and are once again supplied to the flotation cell in the form of an air-laden pulp suspension. Alternatively, instead of the air-laden pulp suspension, a water-air suspension can be injected. The air bubbles which are thus introduced once again rise toward the top and traverse the sinking fibers in a counterflow. As a result, an intensive air-pulp contact is created.
137 Float separator JP1976080 1980-02-21 JPS55112388A 1980-08-29 ROOTERU PUFUARUTSUAA; HORUTSUBUIRUTO JIIGUBERUTO FUI
The invention concerns a flotation apparatus for separating impurities, such as printing ink, or the like, from a fiber suspension that has been formed from waste paper. The apparatus includes a container for flotation of the suspension. A drive shaft extends into the container, either from above or below. A feed opening for suspension is defined at the bottom of the container. On the drive shaft is a pump impeller for impelling suspension into the container and downstream along the drive shaft. From the pump impeller there is a rotor located on the drive shaft for dispersing air that is introduced to the container by an air feed conduit which emits air into the region of the rotor. The drive shaft itself may serve as the air feed conduit and it may have air outlets at either or both of the pump impeller and the rotor. A foam withdrawal means for withdrawing the foam of impurities generated in the flotation apparatus has an inlet positioned at the axis of the cylinder which is at the axis of the rotor.
138 Deinking apparatus of waste paper JP1508179 1979-02-14 JPS54131007A 1979-10-11 MIROSU KUROFUTA
Apparatus for de-inking waste paper pulp using a foam flotation process in which the deinked slurry is to be recycled for the production of paper. The old paper is pulped (slushed), mixed with water and flotation- and other chemicals, to produce a slurry which is introduced into the flotation tank. Movement of the slurry through the flotation tank is achieved by the positioning of one or more water injector nozzles with air inlets which causes a swirling rotation from the injector towards a central outlet. Froth or foam bubbles float to the surface of the slurry carrying ink particles. A baffle plate leads the floated froth or foam and ink particles to a vacuum actuated outlet.
139 Floatation machine JP11522578 1978-09-21 JPS5474205A 1979-06-14 BUYACHIESURAFU DEMUYANOBUICHI; BORISU PETOROBUICHI PUREOBURAJ; BUARENCHIN ERUMIROBUICHI ROJIN; YURII BUIKUTOROBUICHI SUTEPANO; ANATORII NIKORAEBUICHI BERITSU; BUIKUTORU NIKORAE
A flotation machine is intended to carry out flotation of valuable minerals, such as coal, for example, and comprises a plurality of cells provided with pulp receiving and discharging means. Mounted in each cell above horizontal stator plates and in spaced relationship therewith are aerators. Each stator horizontal plate is formed with a central opening disposed below each aerator. Arranged intermediate the stator plates is a means for regulating longitudinal recirculating streams of pulp, and between side walls of the cell and the stator plates there are arranged means for regulating transverse streams of pulp. Each of the horizontal stator plates is formed with vertical blades arranged all around the aerator at an angle to a vertical plane passing through the center of the aerator, this angle coinciding with the angle at which the pulp is discharged by the aerator. To prevent swirls in the pulp flow under the aerator, a cruciform partition is mounted below the stator plate. In the space below an overflow weir in the upper part of the cell there are provided baffle plates arranged symmetrically at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the cell. The baffle plates are positioned so as to permit the angle of their inclination to the horizontal to be readily adjusted.
140 Rotary vanes for mixing and aeration JP12181877 1977-10-11 JPS53138580A 1978-12-04 ROBAATO EI UIRUSON
A mixing and aeration impeller is comprised of a hub and a plurality of first flutes interspaced between and joined to a plurality of second flutes. The flutes are adapted to the hub and have troughs which begin proximate the hub and extend radially away from and angularly downward and upward away from a plane normal to a shaft to which the impeller is adapted. The flutes are preferably formed as one unitary structure and shaped in a periodic pattern which may be generally sinusoidal or trapezoidal in cross section normal to the radius of the impeller along the length of the troughs. The impeller includes means to receive compressed air from a source and means to exhaust the compressed air radially outward from the rim. The hub has means to receive the compressed air and to communicate it to a passage or gap formed in the flutes to transmit the air radially outward to the rim. The air is exhausted through a slot along the rim of the impeller. A shroud with radial fins may be positioned about the impeller. The impeller used is the agitation means in a flotation machine for recovering mineral values. A method of agitation and aeration is also disclosed.
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