| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Genetically method and apparatus for the preparation of transformable plant tissue | JP2006517351 | 2004-06-16 | JP2006527599A | 2006-12-07 | ゲイル・エイ・ロバーツ; デニス・イー・マッケイブ; ブライアン・マーティネル; ベス・ジェイ・カラボッタ; リチャード・エフ・クレム; リチャード・ジェイ・ハインゼン; ローリ・エイ・スミス |
| 遺伝子移植のための種子から胚芽を機械的に分離するプロセスは、選別、水和、分離、および生死判別試験工程と一緒に、逆方向に回転する円筒を使用して、生存能力のある、移植可能な組織の高スループットを供する。 | ||||||
| 22 | JPS5918100B2 - | JP7167076 | 1976-06-16 | JPS5918100B2 | 1984-04-25 | JATSUKUUJAN KOBE |
| 23 | JPS5019463B1 - | JP32265 | 1965-01-06 | JPS5019463B1 | 1975-07-07 | |
| 24 | DRY MATERIAL FRACTIONATION USING ACCELERATORS | EP15835560 | 2015-08-28 | EP3186017A4 | 2018-04-18 | FITZGERALD JOSEPH R |
| A method includes introducing at least one of a whole product or a milled product (e.g., corn) to an airflow (e.g., using a gravity hopper), directing the airflow into one or more accelerators, separating a first fraction of the at least one of the whole product or the milled product from a second fraction of the at least one of the whole product or the milled product in the one or more accelerators. For example, corn germ, starch, and bran components can be separated from one another. | ||||||
| 25 | PROCEDE D'OBTENTION DE GRAINS DE PLANTES MONOCOTYLEDONES DESTINES A L'ALIMENTATION HUMAINE OU ANIMALE | EP05749292.8 | 2005-06-03 | EP1885500B1 | 2009-08-19 | ABECASSIS, Joël; BOUNIOL, Alexandre; CHAURAND, Marc |
| The invention concerns a method for obtaining monocotyledon plant grains, in particular of poaceae and particularly of gramineae, characterized in that it includes the following steps: harvesting plants in immature state, then separating the grains, and removing glumes and/or husks of the grains without drying or roasting so as to obtain immature, raw and whole grains, substantially free of glumes and/or husks. The invention also concerns immature cotyledon plant grains, in particular of poaceae and particularly of gramineae, whereof the glumes and/or husks have been removed obtainable by the inventive method. The invention further concerns a food composition comprising the inventive grains. Finally, the invention concerns a method for removing the husks enclosing a vegetable material to be processed characterized in that it includes at least the following steps: introducing the products into a fluid, then spraying the fluid on at least one plate, impinging the products mixed with the fluid causing the husk(s) enclosing the vegetable material to be removed; as well as a device for implementing said method. | ||||||
| 26 | PROCEDE D'OBTENTION DE GRAINS DE PLANTES MONOCOTYLEDONES DESTINES A L'ALIMENTATION HUMAINE OU ANIMALE | EP05749292.8 | 2005-06-03 | EP1885500A2 | 2008-02-13 | ABECASSIS, Joël; BOUNIOL, Alexandre; CHAURAND, Marc |
| The invention concerns a method for obtaining monocotyledon plant grains, in particular of poaceae and particularly of gramineae, characterized in that it includes the following steps: harvesting plants in immature state, then separating the grains, and removing glumes and/or husks of the grains without drying or roasting so as to obtain immature, raw and whole grains, substantially free of glumes and/or husks. The invention also concerns immature cotyledon plant grains, in particular of poaceae and particularly of gramineae, whereof the glumes and/or husks have been removed obtainable by the inventive method. The invention further concerns a food composition comprising the inventive grains. Finally, the invention concerns a method for removing the husks enclosing a vegetable material to be processed characterized in that it includes at least the following steps: introducing the products into a fluid, then spraying the fluid on at least one plate, impinging the products mixed with the fluid causing the husk(s) enclosing the vegetable material to be removed; as well as a device for implementing said method. | ||||||
| 27 | Method for fractionation of dry material using accelerators | US14684915 | 2015-04-13 | US09180463B1 | 2015-11-10 | Joseph R. Fitzgerald |
| A method includes introducing at least one of a whole product or a milled product (e.g., corn) to an airflow (e.g., using a gravity hopper), directing the airflow into one or more accelerators, separating a first fraction of the at least one of the whole product or the milled product from a second fraction of the at least one of the whole product or the milled product in the one or more accelerators. For example, corn germ, starch, and bran components can be separated from one another. | ||||||
| 28 | Method and apparatus for preparation of genetically transformable plant tissue | US12047212 | 2008-03-12 | US07694457B2 | 2010-04-13 | Brian J. Martinell; Beth Jo Calabotta; Richard J. Heinzen; Richard F. Klemm; Dennis E. McCabe; Gail A. Roberts; Lori Ann Smith |
| A process of mechanical separation of embryos from seeds for genetic transplantation employs counter-rotating cylinders together with one or more culling, hydration, separation, and viability testing steps to provide high-throughput of viable, transplantable tissue. | ||||||
| 29 | Method and apparatus for preparation of genetically transformable plant tissue | US12047198 | 2008-03-12 | US07658033B2 | 2010-02-09 | Brian J. Martinell; Beth Jo Calabotta; Richard J. Heinzen; Richard F. Klemm; Dennis E. McCabe; Gail A. Roberts; Lori Ann Smith |
| A process of mechanical separation of embryos from seeds for genetic transplantation employs counter-rotating cylinders together with one or more culling, hydration, separation, and viability testing steps to provide high-throughput of viable, transplantable tissue. | ||||||
| 30 | Process for obtaining bio-functional fractions from biomass | US10605812 | 2003-10-29 | US20050095331A1 | 2005-05-05 | Douglas Van Thorre |
| The present invention includes a method for separating corn germ from the remaining corn matrix. The method includes providing a corn kernel; dry milling the kernel and treating the milled kernel in an isotonic solution to separate the germ from the corn matrix. | ||||||
| 31 | Apparatus for separating the outer layers or shells from the internal seed of plant matter | US68902 | 1998-05-22 | US6076454A | 2000-06-20 | Hunter Richard Hagon |
| An apparatus for separating outer layers or shells from the internal seed of plant matter comprises a plant matter inlet (12), a seed outlet (14) and a generally vertical separating chamber (16) interposed between the inlet and outlet. The separating chamber is cylindrical and includes a plurality of axially spaced apart inwardly facing nozzles (18) and a plurality of spaced apart apertures (20). The apertures are a size smaller than the seeds being separated to allow only the outer layer or shells to pass therethrough. A separating chamber includes a plurality of inclined to horizontal baffles (21) to increase the residence time in the plant matter in the chamber. | ||||||
| 32 | Apparatus for dehulling grass seed | US245972 | 1994-05-19 | US5542612A | 1996-08-06 | Victor A. Beisel |
| An apparatus for dehulling grass seed utilizing a vibrated housing having an elongated chamber. The interior of the chamber is accessible through openings or ports that provide a plurality of entries and exits for the processing of grass seed. Grass seed is dehulled by a housing mounted pneumatic accelerator that removes the hulls from the seeds. Hulls and seeds are then directed into the interior of the chamber wherein separation of seeds from hulls and hulls containing seeds occurs. Seeds are discharged from the chamber and the hulls containing seeds are returned to the pneumatic accelerator for repeating the dehulling process. | ||||||
| 33 | Method for decorticating seeds | US137385 | 1980-04-04 | US4335151A | 1982-06-15 | Jacques-Jean Caubet |
| A method and apparatus for decorticating or peeling seeds is disclosed. Theeed kernels are separated from their hulls by feeding the seeds into a turbulent flow compressed air stream in a flow passage of sufficient length to accelerate the seeds to high velocity in the air stream and then flowing the compressed air stream into a passage of much larger cross-sectional area. This causes a sudden and large reduction in the compressed air stream velocity and decrease in pressure exerted on the seeds which in turn produces a reversal of stresses which were exerted in the kernel and the hull during acceleration, separating the kernel from the hull. The turbulent flow and mechanical forces created by collisions with the flow passage and between individual seeds increases the efficiency of the process. The process is repeated to produce a complete decortication by staging a series of flow passages of the type described, each successive stage receiving the output of the previous stage. | ||||||
| 34 | Air-blast grain huller | US22902872 | 1972-02-24 | US3845704A | 1974-11-05 | VINOGRADOV V; YANOVSKAYA Z; BYKOV V; SOKOLOV A; IVANOZ A; LEIKIN A; GRINBERG E; ZHISLIN Y; KRIKUNOV A |
| The air-blast grain huller consists of a mixing tube with a contractor at the entry of the unscoured grain into its channel, and a nozzle placed in the contractor to supply air into the tube. Mounted in the nozzle hole is a stem, one end thereof being disposed within the contractor. The channel of the mixing tube expands stepwise in the axial direction away from the nozzle, while in the places of passage from one step of the tube to another there are made ports for additional air injection into the channel.
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| 35 | Soybean dehuller | US3561515D | 1968-11-13 | US3561515A | 1971-02-09 | NAHM LEE J JR |
| The hulls of soybeans are separated from the cotyledons by thrusting the soybeans into a perforated plate which serves to rupture the hulls and permit the separation of the cotyledons therefrom. This thrusting action is imparted to the soybeans by means of compressed-air flow through a nozzle to create a partial vacuum carrying the soybeans to the orifice of the nozzle and thereafter the compressed-air flow serves to expel the soybeans into a perforated plate rupturing the soybean hull and permitting the cotyledons to be separated from the hulls. The apparatus which may be used in carrying out this method of dehulling soybeans consists of a chamber having a restricted orifice through which compressed air is permitted to flow thereby creating a partial vacuum in the chamber which is effective to permit soybeans introduced thereto to be expelled through the restricted orifice and into a perforated plate for the subsequent separation of the hulls from the cotyledons.
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| 36 | Sonic grain hulling apparatus and method | US34291964 | 1964-02-06 | US3301292A | 1967-01-31 | O'CONNOR KENNETH F |
| 37 | Methods of peeling wheat | US33660364 | 1964-01-08 | US3264113A | 1966-08-02 | BARTA EDWARD J; KILPATRICK PAUL W; MORGAN JR ARTHUR I |
| 38 | Sesame seed decorticator | US43948954 | 1954-06-25 | US2815783A | 1957-12-10 | GABRIEL HORVILLEUR |
| 39 | Apparatus for hulling grain | US33454353 | 1953-02-02 | US2759511A | 1956-08-21 | SVEN JACOBSON |
| 40 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARATION OF GENETICALLY TRANSFORMABLE PLANT TISSUE | EP04776709.0 | 2004-06-16 | EP1635949B1 | 2010-12-29 | MARTINELL, Brian; CALABOTTA, Beth, J.; HEINZEN, Richard, J.; KLEMM, Richard, F.; MCCABE, Dennis, E.; ROBERTS, Gail, A.; SMITH, Lori, A. |
| A process of mechanical separation of embryos from seeds for genetic transplantation employs counter-rotating cylinders together with one or more culling, hydration, separation, and viability testing steps to provide high throughput of viable, transplantable tissue. | ||||||
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