子分类：
| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 261 | Dual agent method for extinguishing fire | US956854 | 1997-10-23 | US6065545A | 2000-05-23 | Dwight P. Williams |
| A method and composition for extinguishing fires using a plurality of firefighting agents wherein at least one of the agents has a distinctive visual coloration when thrown in a stream in the presence of the other agents; especially including for this purpose a dry chemical agent sufficiently colored that its presence can be detected when it is thrown together in a fluid stream with fluid and or foam. | ||||||
| 262 | Stabilized, corrosion-inhibited fire retardant compositions and methods | US51316 | 1998-04-03 | US5958117A | 1999-09-28 | Robert L. Crouch; Christine Chang |
| A gum-thickened fire retardant composition with improved stability and/or corrosion resistance contains a fire retardant salt, a gum thickener, an aqueous liquid carrier and at least one non-toxic water-soluble additive which is at least onecarboxylic acid or salt thereof, having the structural formula ##STR1## wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon chain containing conjugated unsaturation, and X is hydrogen or a metal.The additive component is present in an amount effective to improve the stability of said composition and/or reduce the corrosivity of the composition to iron. Preferred compositions containing the combination of at least one compound in which R is a phenyl group, especially sodium benzoate, and at least one compound in which R is a carbon chain containing unconjugated unsaturation, especially sorbic acid. | ||||||
| 263 | Extinguishing compositions and process for producing the same | US593053 | 1996-01-29 | US5593485A | 1997-01-14 | Chih-Cheng Wang |
| A fire proof or extinguishing compositions consisting of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, dicyandiamide, sodium borate decahydrate and water, is characterized in that it is non-toxic, non-polluting and free of chlorofluorocarbons, and that its extinguishing effect is significantly enchanced as well as it can replace Halon 1211 as extinguishing material for using in portable or automatic extinguishing systematic engineering. | ||||||
| 264 | Fire extinguishing method | US331531 | 1981-12-17 | US4402364A | 1983-09-06 | Max Klein |
| Class A and Class B fires are extinguished by applying to the burning material a composition consisting essentially of polymer micro-bits and water. | ||||||
| 265 | Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids | US747114 | 1976-12-02 | US4239915A | 1980-12-16 | Robert A. Falk |
| Gem-perfluoroalkylthio group containing acids of the formula(R.sub.f --R.sub.1 --X--.sub.2 C(R.sub.2)--B--(COOH).sub.gand alkyl esters thereof, wherein R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkyl, R.sub.1 is alkylene or alkylenethio- or oxy- or imino- alkylene, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl, B is a covalent bond, alkylene or alkanetriyl and g is 1 or 2, can be prepared by the addition of a perfluoroalkylthiol to aldehydo or keto acids or esters. The compounds are useful as surface active agents, as intermediates to fluorochemical chromium complexes with low surface energies, or as oil and water repellents for textiles. | ||||||
| 266 | Removal of gases from containers | US3757865D | 1971-04-28 | US3757865A | 1973-09-11 | CLEMENTS M |
| Disclosed is a method of removing explosive or inflammable gases from a container which comprises continuously pumping into container containing liquid and highly explosive or highly inflammable gases, or such gases alone, a high expansion firefighting foam, and, when the available space within the container is full with such foam, continuously removing it at a rate corresponding to the inlet rate.
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| 267 | Self-extinguishing flammable mixtures | US3728258D | 1971-06-02 | US3728258A | 1973-04-17 | LIVINGSTON W |
| SELF-EXTENGUISHING FLAMMABLE MIXTURES ARE PRODUCED AND A METHOD PROVIDED FOR REDUCING THE HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TRANSPORTATION OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS. FLAMMABLE LIQUID IS MIXED WITH A WATER MICROGEL SYSTEM SO THAT THE LIQUID IS PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT OF BETWEEN 5% TO 30% BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE MIXTURE. THE RESULTING MIXTURE MAY BE TRANSPORTED BY ANY SUITAABLE MEANS. WHEN THE MIXTURE REACHES ITS ULTIMATE DESINATION THE TWO COMPONENTS MAY BE SEPARATED BY GRAVITATIONAL MEANS SUCH AS CENTRIFUGATION.
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| 268 | Fluorine-containing organic compounds of phosphorus | US26791363 | 1963-03-26 | US3288890A | 1966-11-29 | BLAKE EDWARD S; DALTON DAVID R; DE BRUNNER RALPH E |
| 269 | Corrosion resisting fire extinguisher | US33285453 | 1953-01-23 | US2765273A | 1956-10-02 | LOBOS ZBIGNIEW J |
| 270 | FIRE SUPPRESSION BIODEGRADABLE SUSPENSION FORMING COMPOSITIONS | PCT/US2010050325 | 2010-09-27 | WO2011041243A3 | 2011-06-16 | HAGQUIST JAMES ALROY E; HUME ROBET M III; LUND TERRANCE L; LUND RODERICK I |
| A fire suppression composition includes starch, a pseudo-plastic, high yield, suspending agent, paraffin or olefin, and a neutralizer. | ||||||
| 271 | FIRE-PROOF LIQUID AS WELL AS ITS PRODUCTION AND USE | PCT/HU2008000126 | 2008-10-21 | WO2009060246A3 | 2009-08-13 | KALMAR-NAGY IMRE |
| The present invention is concerned with fire-proof liquids which form on inflammable materials a resisting crust inhibiting the combustion of the inflammable materials. The main components of a fire-proof liquid according to the present invention are the alkali salts of water-glass, the common salt (sodium chloride), talc and other similar silicates, the graphite, and optionally the alkali earth metal salts of arabic acid, including acacia gum, i.e. gum arabic, too. The present invention is concerned also with the production process of said fire-proof liquids as well as the relief from fire performed with this liquid. | ||||||
| 272 | COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING FLUORINE SUBSTITUTED OLEFINS | PCT/US2005014873 | 2005-04-29 | WO2005105947A3 | 2005-12-29 | SINGH RAJIV R; PHAM HANG T; WILSON DAVID P; THOMAS RAYMOND H |
| The use to e of tetrafluoropropenes, particularly (HFO-1234) in a variety of applications, including refrigeration equipment, is disclosed. These materials are generally useful as refrigerants for heating and cooling, as blowing agents, as aerosol propellants, as solvent composition, and as fire extinguishing and suppressing agents. | ||||||
| 273 | 소화제 조성물 | KR1020187023644 | 2016-06-06 | KR1020180104024A | 2018-09-19 | |
| 화재가발생했을때의소화제로서사용할수 있는소화제조성물과이것을이용한에어로졸발생자동소화장치를제공한다. 연료 20 ~ 50질량% 및염소산염 80 ~ 50질량%를함유하고, 또한상기연료및 상기염소산염의합계량 100질량부에대해서, 6 ~ 1000질량부의칼륨염을함유하고, 열분해개시온도가 90℃초과 ~ 260℃의범위인것을특징으로하는소화제조성물및 상기소화제조성물을포함하는에어로졸발생자동소화장치를제공한다. | ||||||
| 274 | 마찰 저항 저감제 및 소화제 | KR1020177017470 | 2015-12-02 | KR1020170094252A | 2017-08-17 | 이도도루; 기무라아키라; 야마구치노보루; 다시로아미나 |
| 수성매체등에대하여마찰저항을저감시키는효과가우수한마찰저항저감제및 이마찰저항저감제를포함하는소화제를제공한다. 본발명의마찰저항저감제는폴리알킬렌옥시드와, 산화알루미늄과, 전해질과, 물을포함하고, 상기폴리알킬렌옥시드가분산해있는폴리알킬렌옥시드수성분산액을포함한다. 상기마찰저항저감제에따르면, 수성매체등에대하여마찰저항을저감시키는효과가우수하다. | ||||||
| 275 | 소화 장치가 포함된 배터리 팩 및 이를 이용한 제어 방법 | KR1020160105058 | 2016-08-18 | KR1020170061582A | 2017-06-05 | 이기영 |
| 화재를예방할수 있거나, 발화하더라도화재가확산되는것을방지함으로써발화시발생되는위험을감소시킬수 있게안전성이향상된배터리팩 및이를이용한제어방법을제공한다. 본발명에따른배터리팩은양극, 음극및 세퍼레이터로구성되는전극조립체및 상기전극조립체를수용하는파우치형전지케이스를구비하는셀을단수또는복수개구비하는배터리팩에있어서, 상기셀은모듈케이스에의해수납적층되고, 상기모듈케이스는내부또는외부에화재억제물질또는소화약제를구비하여, 상기셀의스웰링발생시상기화재억제물질또는소화약제가상기모듈케이스로부터자동배출되는것을특징으로하는배터리팩이다. | ||||||
| 276 | HFO-E-1,3,4,4,4-펜타플루오로-3-트라이플루오로메틸-1-부텐의 공비 및 공비-유사 조성물 및 이의 용도 | KR1020177006308 | 2015-07-23 | KR1020170041245A | 2017-04-14 | 로빈,마크엘. |
| 공비또는공비-유사조성물이개시된다. 공비또는공비-유사조성물은 HFO-E-1,3,4,4,4-펜타플루오로-3-트라이플루오로메틸-1-부텐과, 메틸포르메이트및 HFO-E-1,1,1,4,4,4-헥사플루오로-2-부텐으로이루어진군으로부터선택되는제2 화합물의혼합물이다. 그러한공비또는공비-유사조성물을발포제로서사용함으로써열가소성또는열경화성폼을제조하는방법; 그러한공비또는공비-유사조성물을사용하여냉동을생성하는방법; 냉각생성방법; 가열생성방법; 그러한공비또는공비-유사조성물을용매로서사용하는방법; 그러한공비또는공비-유사조성물을사용하여에어로졸제품을제조하는방법; 그러한공비또는공비-유사조성물을열 전달매질로서사용하는방법; 공비또는공비-유사조성물을사용하여소화또는진화하는방법; 및그러한공비또는공비-유사조성물을유전체로서사용하는방법이또한개시된다. | ||||||
| 277 | 플루오린 치환된 올레핀 함유 조성물 | KR1020137007919 | 2005-04-29 | KR101412562B1 | 2014-07-02 | 싱,라지브알.; 팜,항티.; 윌슨,데이빗피.; 토마스,레이몬드,에이치. |
| 테트라플루오로프로펜, 특히 (HFO-1234)의 냉각 설비를 포함한 다양한 용도로의 사용이 기재된다. 이들 물질은 일반적으로 가열 및 냉각용 냉매, 발포제, 에어로졸 추진제, 용매 조성물 및 화재 소화 및 억제제로서 사용된다.
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| 278 | 화재시의 질식성 유해가스 저감 및 소화효과 보강용 첨가제, 및 이를 함유하는 소방용수, 소화약제, 방염도료, 난연도료, 및 내화도료 | KR1020120126615 | 2012-11-09 | KR1020140060028A | 2014-05-19 | 박홍욱 |
| The present invention relates to additives for reducing asphyxiant harmful gases and reinforcing fire-extinguishing effects in the event of fire by being added to fire-extinguishing water, fire-extinguishing agents, flame-proof paints, flame-retardant paints and fire-resistant paints. Additives according to one embodiment comprise acetyl acetone solution of at least one among Pt, Pd and Au; titanium butoxide; a mixed liquid of butanol and methyl ethyl ketone; hydrochloric acid; and water. Additives according to another embodiment of the present invention comprise PtCl6; acetone solution of Pd; titanium isopropoxide; a mixed liquid of 2-butanoland methyl ethyl ketone; methanol; nitric acid; and water. The present invention can reduce asphyxiant harmful gases such as CO, SOx, NOx , etc. that are inevitably produced at sites of fire, and reinforce fire-extinguishing effects by using CO2 which is a reaction product. | ||||||
| 279 | 소화약제 조성물 및 소화약제를 포함하는 투척용 소화탄 | KR1020080082834 | 2008-08-25 | KR1020100024127A | 2010-03-05 | 최창영 |
| PURPOSE: A hand grenade including a fire extinguishing composition is provided to completely extinguish a fire early on by filling the hand grenade with a fire extinguishing composition which is released when the grenade is thrown. CONSTITUTION: A hand grenade includes a fire extinguishing composition. The fire extinguishing composition consists of 10~30wt% of a low temperature noncombustible gas generator, 10~30wt% of a glassy coating forming agent, 10~30% of a freezing material, 2~8wt% of a nonionic surfactant, 1~5 wt% of a thickener, 25~65wt% of water, and 2~8wt% of a high temperature noncombustible gas generator. The low temperature noncombustible gas generator is selected from ammonium carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate. The glassy coating forming agent is selected from three types of phosphoric acid ammoniums. The freezing material is selected from propylene glycol or ethylene glycol. The thickener is selected from cellulose or hydroxyl cellulose. | ||||||
| 280 | 화재 소화, 화재 방지 및 가연성 작용 유체의 가연성을감소 또는 제거하기 위한 플루오로술폰의 사용 방법 | KR1020067002802 | 2004-08-11 | KR1020060060684A | 2006-06-05 | 시버트,알렌,씨.; 나파,마리오,제이.; 라오,밸리여,낫트,말리카주나; 레스닉,폴,알. |
| The present invention relates to methods of using fluorosulfones for i) extinguishing fire by applying to the fire such a fluorosulfone, ii) preventing fire in an air-containing enclosed area containing combustible materials by introducing into the area such a fluorosulfone and maintaining the fluorosulfone in an amount sufficient to suppress combustion of combustible materials in the enclosed area, and iii) reducing or eliminating the flammability of a flammable working fluid, by mixing between about 0.1 to about 99 percent by weight of such a fluorosulfone with the flammable working fluid. | ||||||
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