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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
241 FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND FIRE SUPPRESSION COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING UNSATURATED FLUOROCARBONS US13651841 2012-10-15 US20130037279A1 2013-02-14 MARIO JOSEPH NAPPA; EKATERINA N. SWEARINGEN; ALLEN CAPRON SIEVERT
Disclosed herein are flame suppression compounds and methods of use thereof. The compounds include unsaturated fluorocarbons appropriate for use in fire protection applications.
242 BIODEGRADABLE SUSPENSION FORMING COMPOSITIONS US13471493 2012-05-15 US20120222872A1 2012-09-06 James Alroy E. Hagquist; Robert M. Hume, III; Terrance L. Lund; Roderick I. Lund
A fire suppression composition includes starch, a pseudo-plastic, high yield, suspending agent, paraffin or olefin, and a neutralizer.
243 Fire extinguishing agents, methods for preventing and/or extinguishing combustion, fire extinguishing systems, and production processes US13405710 2012-02-27 US20120175137A1 2012-07-12 Vicki HEDRICK; John Chien; Janet Boggs; Andrew Jackson; E. Bradley Edwards; Stephan Brandstadter
Compositions comprising are provided wherein RF is a fluorine containing moiety comprising (CF3)2CFCH2(CF3)CH—, (CF3)2CFCH2((CF3)2CF)CH—, (CF3)2CFCH2((CF3)2CH)CH—, (CF3)2CHCH2((CF3)2CF)CH—, ((CF3)2CFCH2)2CH—, (CF3)2CFCH2CF—, (CF3)2CF—, (CF3)2CH—, CF3—, or CnF2n+1—, n being an integer from 2 to 20; R1 is F or H; R2 comprises (CF3)2CF—, (CF3)2CH—, CF3—, F, or H; and R3 comprises (CF3)2CF—, (CF3)2CH—, CF3—, F, or H, such compositions can produced according to processes, and utilized to prevent combustion utilizing systems.
244 Compositions, combustion prevention compositions, methods for preventing and/or extinguishing combustion, combustion prevention systems, and production processes US11559330 2006-11-13 US08148584B2 2012-04-03 Vicki Hedrick; John Chien; Janet Boggs; Andrew Jackson; E. Bradley Edwards; Stephan Brandstadter
Compositions comprising are provided wherein RF is a fluorine containing moiety comprising (CF3)2CFCH2(CF3)CH—, (CF3)2CFCH2((CF3)2CF)CH—, (CF3)2CFCH2((CF3)2CH)CH—, (CF3)2CHCH2((CF3)2CF)CH—, ((CF3)2CFCH2)2CH—, (CF3)2CFCH2CF—, (CF3)2CF—, (CF3)2CH—, CF3—, or CnF2n+1—, n being an integer from 2 to 20; R1 is F or H; R2 comprises (CF3)2CF—, (CF3)2CH—, CF3—, F, or H; and R3 comprises (CF3)2CF—, (CF3)2CH—, CF3—, F, or H, such compositions can produced according to processes, and utilized to prevent combustion utilizing systems.
245 Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins US12412342 2009-03-26 US08065882B2 2011-11-29 Rajiv R. Singh; Hang T. Pham; Ian Shankland; Raynond H. Thomas; David P. Wilson
Disclosed are the use of fluorine substituted olefins, including tetra- and penta-fluoropropenes, in a variety of applications, including connection with blowing agents, foams, foamable compositions, foaming methods, heat transfer compositions and methods, propellants, and solvating methods.
246 Methods and apparatus for extinguishing fires US10443302 2003-05-21 US08042619B2 2011-10-25 Joseph Michael Bennett
A fire control system according to various aspects of the present invention includes an extinguishant having a suppressant and a thermal absorbant. The suppressant is configured to suppress the fire. The thermal absorbant is configured to absorb heat from the fire. In one embodiment, the thermal absorbant is configured to absorb thermal radiation from the fire and inhibit reflection of thermal radiation from the suppressant and/or other surfaces back into the fire. In additional and alternative embodiments, the thermal absorbant may be configured to transfer heat into the surface and/or interior of suppressant particles or droplets to promote activation of the suppressant.
247 Azeotrope-like compositions of heptafluoropropane and trifluoroiodomethane US12352859 2009-01-13 US08017030B2 2011-09-13 Rajiv Ratna Singh; Hang T. Pham; Robert Gerard Richard
Provided are azeotrope-like compositions comprising heptafluoropropane and trifluoroiodomethane and uses thereof, including use in refrigerant compositions, refrigeration systems, blowing agents, fire suppressant compositions, and aerosol propellants.
248 FIRE RETARDANT COMPOSITION AND METHOD US12794342 2010-06-04 US20100243280A1 2010-09-30 Rinoud Hanna
A method of controlling fire by using a composition that fuses glass in situ when exposed to flames. A fire retardant and extinguishing composition that fuses a glass layer when exposed to flames. The glass layer envelops a combustible material to delay or inhibit combustion of the combustible material, or to extinguish flames. The composition comprises an aqueous suspension of glass powder. The glass is preferably formed from oxides of silicon, aluminum, boron and combinations thereof.
249 AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF HEPTAFLUOROPROPANE AND TRIFLUOROIODOMETHANE US12352859 2009-01-13 US20100176332A1 2010-07-15 Rajiv Ratna Singh; Hang T. Pham; Robert G. Richard
Provided are azeotrope-like compositions comprising heptafluoropropane and trifluoroiodomethane and uses thereof, including use in refrigerant compositions, refrigeration systems, blowing agents, fire suppressant compositions, and aerosol propellants.
250 Azeotropic compositions of cyclopentane US11542579 2006-10-03 US07309459B2 2007-12-18 Barbara Haviland Minor
This invention relates to compositions of cyclopentane, and a compound selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbons, hydrofluoroethers, or fluorinated sulfur compounds. Specifically these compounds may be selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethane, hexafluoropropane, pentafluoropropane, tetrafluoropropane, trifluoropropane, difluoropropane, octafluorobutane, hexafluorobutane, pentafluorobutane, nonafluorobutane, difluorobutane, trifluoro-2-methoxyethane and bis(pentafluoroethyl)sulfide.The compositions, which may be azeotropic or azeotrope-like, may be used as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, refrigerants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents or displacement drying agents.
251 Method for generating pollution credits US11372800 2006-03-10 US20070210275A1 2007-09-13 Matthew Luly; Rajiv Singh
A method for the development or generation of pollution credits by the substitution of lower global warming potential (GWP) haloolefin compounds, preferably fluoroolefin compounds, for higher GWP compounds, such as perfluorocarbon compounds (PFC's), hydrofluorocarbon compounds (HFC's), chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's), hydrochlorofluorocarbon compounds (HCFC's), and the like, in compositions and processes employing or producing the higher GWP compounds, and receive allocation of pollution credits for such substitution.
252 Method of making a fire extinguishing chemical US11253114 2005-10-18 US20070085060A1 2007-04-19 Dario Santoro; Harry Shaw
A non-ambient pressuring-dependent fire extinguishing chemical that includes a fire retardant, a foament, a preservative, and a carrier. The fire retardant is potassium citrate in a range of approximately 30% to approximately 60% by weight, preferably 42.86% by weight. The foament is sodium bicarbonate in a range of approximately 3% to approximately 10% by weight, preferably approximately 5.04% by weight. The preservative is citric acid in a range of approximately 1% to approximately 3% by weight, preferably approximately 1.68% by weight. The carrier is water, preferably deionized water in a range of approximately 40% to approximately 60% by weight, preferably approximately 50.42% by weight.
253 Azeotropic compositions of cyclopentane US11542579 2006-10-03 US20070023729A1 2007-02-01 Barbara Minor
This invention relates to compositions of cyclopentane, and a compound selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbons, hydrofluoroethers, or fluorinated sulfur compounds. Specifically these compounds may be selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethane, hexafluoropropane, pentafluoropropane, tetrafluoropropane, trifluoropropane, difluoropropane, octafluorobutane, hexafluorobutane, pentafluorobutane, nonafluorobutane, difluorobutane, trifluoro-2-methoxyethane and bis(pentafluoroethyl)sulfide. The compositions, which may be azeotropic or azeotrope-like, may be used as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, refrigerants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents or displacement drying agents.
254 Method of removing surface coatings US10919725 2004-08-17 US07052555B1 2006-05-30 William C. Reed
A gel is produced by magnetically treating and mixing two solutions and in one embodiment subsequently introducing carbon dioxide gas. The first solution is comprised of water and sodium bicarbonate, and the second solution is comprised of water and sodium silicate. The first solution is passed through a positively charged magnetic field, and the second solution is passed through a negatively charged magnetic field. The two solutions are then mixed together to form a gel. The resulting gel has excellent fire-fighting capabilities because of its high heat absorption and emissive qualities. Also disclosed is a method for using the gel to aid in the removal of surface coatings.
255 Methods and apparatus for extinguishing fires US10868376 2004-06-15 US20050077054A1 2005-04-14 Joseph Bennett
A fire control system according to various aspects of the present invention includes an extinguishant configured to absorb heat from the fire. In one embodiment, the extinguishant is configured to absorb thermal radiation from the fire and inhibit reflection of thermal radiation from the extinguishant and/or other surfaces back into the fire. In additional and alternative embodiments, the extinguishant includes a thermal absorbant may be configured to transfer heat into the surface and/or interior of suppressant particles or droplets to promote activation of the suppressant.
256 Fire and explosion suppression US10473549 2004-03-29 US20040144949A1 2004-07-29 Julian Grigg
A fire or explosion suppression system comprises a source (30) of a liquid suppressant under pressure, and a source (32) of an inert gas under pressure. The liquid suppressant is a chemical substance having a low environmental impact, with a short atmospheric lifetime of less than 30 days. The inert gas may be nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, neon or helium or mixtures of any two or more of them. The suppressant and the inert gas are fed under pressure to an output unit (34) comprising a mixing chamber in which the liquid and the gas impinge to produce a mist of the liquid suppressant of very small droplet size which is entrained in the pressurised gas together with vapour from the liquid, the so-entrained mist and vapour and the gas being discharged by a nozzle (44) into an area to be protected. The mist and vapour are therefore carried by the entraining and transporting high pressure gas into regions of the areas to be protected, enabling a total flooding capability. The inert gas also performs a fire or explosion suppressing capability.
257 Azeotropic compositions of cyclopentane US08609183 1996-03-01 US06688118B1 2004-02-10 Barbara Haviland Minor
This invention relates to compositions of cyclopentane, and a compound selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbons, hydrofluoroethers, or fluorinated sulfur compounds. Specifically these compounds may be selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethane, hexafluoropropane, pentafluoropropane, tetrafluoropropane, trifluoropropane, difluoropropane, octafluorobutane, hexafluorobutane, pentafluorobutane, nonafluorobutane, difluorobutane, trifluoro-2-methoxyethane and bis(pentafluoroethyl)sulfide. The compositions, which may be azeotropic or azeotrope-like, may be used as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, refrigerants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents or displacement drying agents.
258 Visibility enhancement composition US10151480 2002-05-20 US06645391B2 2003-11-11 Michael T. Greiner; Thomas G. LeGare, III
The invention is directed toward biodegradable, non-toxic firefighting concentrate compositions including a fluorescent type compound for foam visualization within the visible and ultraviolet light spectrum and a process for its use.
259 Omega-hydrofluoroalkyl ethers, precursor carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, and their preparation and application US09789788 2001-02-20 US06491983B2 2002-12-10 George G. I. Moore; Richard M. Flynn; Miguel A. Guerra; John G. Owens
Normally liquid, omega-hydrofluoroalkyl ether compounds (and selected mixtures thereof) have a saturated perfluoroaliphatic chain of carbon atoms interrupted by one or more ether oxygen atoms. The compounds can be prepared, e.g., by decarboxylation of the corresponding fluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids and are useful, e.g., in cleaning and drying applications.
260 Omega-hydrofluoroalkyl ethers, precursor carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, and their preparation and application US08881347 1997-06-24 US06204299B1 2001-03-20 George G. I. Moore; Richard M. Flynn; Miguel A. Guerra; John G. Owens
Normally liquid, omega-hydrofluoroalkyl ether compounds (and selected mixtures thereof) have a saturated perfluoroaliphatic chain of carbon atoms interrupted by one or more ether oxygen atoms. The compounds can be prepared, e.g., by decarboxylation of the corresponding fluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids and are useful, e.g., in cleaning and drying applications.
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