| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Surge-protected circuit interrupter | US26506639 | 1939-03-31 | US2170337A | 1939-08-22 | PITTMAN RALPH R; WALSH CARROLL H |
| 42 | Solid insulation switch gear that uses a solid insulation disconnector | JP2007127242 | 2007-05-11 | JP4440946B2 | 2010-03-24 | リュン ユ |
| 43 | Solid insulation switch gear using solid insulation disconnecting switch | JP2007127242 | 2007-05-11 | JP2007306791A | 2007-11-22 | YU LYUN |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid insulation switch gear that enables solid insulation, and facilitates manufacture, installation, and management through downsizing and modularization, relating to a solid insulation switch gear using a solid insulation disconnecting switch. <P>SOLUTION: A solid insulation switch gear includes a main switch for receiving electric power, and the main unit is comprised of a first main bus connection, a second main bus connection, a first disconnecting switch, a second disconnecting switch, a first grounding switch, a breaker, a driving mechanism, and cable sockets. The components of the disconnecting switches and the grounding switch comprising the unit are solid insulated, and the entire unit is configured in a solid insulation construction, and is configured to provide a long surface insulating distance even for a short straight line distance of solid insulating materials. The main components are integrated into an assembly, as well as the components of the unit are standardized so as to be exchangeable with each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT | ||||||
| 44 | Surge protecting distribution system | JP2001084622 | 2001-03-23 | JP2001298812A | 2001-10-26 | DONEGHUE JEFFREY A |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved distribution system which uses a disconnector and surge protectors. SOLUTION: A disconnector unit 4 has power bus-bars 8 composed of three phase lines and a neutral line, and a circuit-breaker 9 which interrupts the currents of the three phase lines. A surge protecting unit 6 has power bus-bars 10 composed of corresponding three phase lines and a neutral line, and phase- neutral line surge protectors 166, 168, 170 which protect downstream loads from surges and transient phenomena. The power bus-bars 8 are fixed and connected to the power bus-bars 10, and a series connection of the power bus- bars for loads is formed. | ||||||
| 45 | Switching unit with arrester | JP4340880 | 1980-04-02 | JPS55137683A | 1980-10-27 | EERITSUHI JIRUBAAMAN |
| 46 | DISCONNECTOR DEVICE FOR A SURGE ARRESTER AND A PROTECTION ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A SURGE ARRESTER CONNECTED TO SUCH A DISCONNECTOR DEVICE | US15703378 | 2017-09-13 | US20180075953A1 | 2018-03-15 | Ronald Boese; Nicola Gariboldi; Remo Mugwyler; Joel Antelo |
| This disclosure concerns a disconnector device for a surge arrester. The disconnector device comprises a housing encompassing a cavity and a disconnector unit provided inside the cavity. The disconnector device is connectable to the surge arrester and to ground potential. The housing forms an inner housing of a housing unit. The housing unit comprising an inner housing and an outer housing. The at least one ventilation opening of the inner housing is fluidly connected to the at least one further ventilation opening of the outer housing such that a labyrinth with a gas escape path for the gases from the operating disconnector cartridge is formed. | ||||||
| 47 | DEVICE FOR PROTECTING AN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION, CORRESPONDING METHOD AND USE | US11720660 | 2005-12-02 | US20100027182A1 | 2010-02-04 | Hervé Lindeperg; Gérard Serrie; Louis Bernard Claude Maurice |
| A protection device for protecting an electrical installation, which protection device is designed to be connected in parallel with the electrical installation and includes at least two electrically conductive contact members (3, 4) that are suitable for going from a closed position to an open position when a current (I) of magnitude greater than a predetermined threshold value passes through the protection device (1), said protection device being characterized in that, in the closed position, the contact members are separated from each other by a potentially insulating piece (15), thereby forming a spark gap (E) for protecting from voltage surges between the contact members (3, 4). The invention also relates to apparatus for protecting electrical installations. | ||||||
| 48 | Surge protected electrical power distribution system | US09536330 | 2000-03-24 | US06411486B1 | 2002-06-25 | Jeffrey A. Doneghue |
| An electrical power distribution system includes a main disconnect unit and a surge protector unit. The main disconnect unit includes an electrical power bus having a three-phase power bus and a neutral bus. The separable contacts of a circuit breaker are employed for interrupting current flowing in the three-phase power bus. The surge protector unit includes an electrical power bus having a corresponding three-phase power bus and a neutral bus. Three phase-to-neutral surge protectors are employed for protecting downstream loads from surges or transients on the power buses. The electrical power bus of the surge protector unit electrically engages the electrical power bus of the disconnect unit to form a series electrical connection of the electrical power buses for the loads. | ||||||
| 49 | Gas insulated switching apparatus | US09366324 | 1999-08-02 | US06278073B1 | 2001-08-21 | Keiichi Tsuzura; Kazuhiko Takahashi; Junzo Kida; Minoru Yabuki; Yasuhito Watanabe |
| A gas insulated switching apparatus has lightning arrestors in a line side unit. Each lightning arrestor is mounted to be moved linearly into and out of connection with a corresponding conductor. Specifically, the cover which supports the lightning arrestor is disposed beneath the bottom plate of the vessel of the line side unit. The lightning arrestors are connected to a monitor of an operating device beneath the line side unit. Since the lower portion of the lightning arrestors are connected to the monitor, the length of the connection lines is made sufficiently short. | ||||||
| 50 | Thermal arched beam microelectromechanical valve | US232939 | 1999-01-19 | US06114794A | 2000-09-05 | Vijayakumar R. Dhuler; Robert L. Wood; Ramaswamy Mahadevan |
| A MEMS actuator is provided that produces significant forces and displacements while consuming a reasonable amount of power. The MEMS actuator includes a microelectronic substrate, spaced apart supports on the substrate and a metallic arched beam extending between the spaced apart supports. The MEMS actuator also includes a heater for heating the arched beam to cause further arching of the beam. In order to effectively transfer heat from the heater to the metallic arched beam, the metallic arched beam extends over and is spaced, albeit slightly, from the heater. As such, the MEMS actuator effectively converts the heat generated by the heater into mechanical motion of the metallic arched beam. A family of other MEMS devices, such as relays, switching arrays and valves, are also provided that include one or more MEMS actuators in order to take advantage of its efficient operating characteristics. In addition, a method of fabricating a MEMS actuator is further provided. | ||||||
| 51 | Micro-electromechanical relays | US693800 | 1996-08-01 | US6094116A | 2000-07-25 | Yu-Chong Tai; John A. Wright |
| A micro-electromechanical relay ("micro-relay") designed to both miniaturize and improve upon present day electromechanical relays. The micromachining fabrication process used to make the micro-relay is based upon technology originally used by integrated circuit (IC) manufacturers. In simplest terms, the preferred process consist of three steps, all performed using micromachining techniques. First, a layer of magnetic material is laid down on a substrate and patterned into a desired shape. Next, an electromagnetic coil is created adjacent this material. Finally, a second layer of very efficient magnetic material is laid down adjacent the first two layers, forming a magnetic circuit, and having a portion fashioned into a deflectable structure, such as a cantilever beam. The deflectable structure has at least a portion that is suspended over or adjacent to at least one electrical contact. In operation, current passes through the coil, causing the deflectable structure to deflect, and either make or break contact with the electrical contacts. The micro-relay includes a unique unpowered hold feature By integrating an electrostatic actuating capacitor into the micro-relay, an electrostatic force can be generated between the cantilever beam and the substrate of the micro-relay that is strong enough to hold the relay in the "ON" position. Turning the relay "OFF" requires only that the voltage be removed. | ||||||
| 52 | Microelectromechanical positioning apparatus | US965277 | 1997-11-06 | US5962949A | 1999-10-05 | Vijayakumar R. Dhuler; Robert L. Wood |
| A microelectromechanical (MEMS) positioning apparatus is provided that can precisely microposition an object in each of the X, Y and Z directions. The MEMS positioning apparatus includes a reference surface, a support disposed in a fixed position to the reference surface, and a stage defining an XY plane that is suspended adjacent to the support and over at least a portion of the reference surface. The MEMS positioning apparatus also includes at least one and, more typically, several actuators for precisely positioning the stage and, in turn, objects carried by the stage. For example, the MEMS positioning apparatus can include first and second MEMS actuators for moving the stage in the XY plane upon actuation. In addition, the MEMS positioning apparatus can include a Z actuator, such as a thermal bimorph structure, for moving the stage in the Z direction. As such, the MEMS positioning apparatus can precisely position the stage as well as any objects carried by the stage in each of the X, Y and Z directions. As a result of the construction of the MEMS positioning apparatus, the MEMS positioning apparatus can also be fabricated in an affordable, reliable and reproducible manner without compromising the precision alignment provided by the MEMS positioning apparatus. | ||||||
| 53 | Substation with surge arresters | US610189 | 1996-03-04 | US5712756A | 1998-01-27 | Jun Ozawa; Kazuya Ooishi; Katsuji Shindo; Takahide Matsuo; Yoshitaka Yagihashi; Takeo Yamazaki |
| A substation includes standard arresters installed near a bushing of a power transmission line entrance and at a connecting bus of a transformer and one or more high voltage arresters having a discharge voltage 10 to 30% higher than a standard arrester. Each high voltage arrester uses zinc oxide elements and is disposed on a line side of a line entrance breaker and/or near an open end of a double main bus in the substation. | ||||||
| 54 | Compact coil assembly for transient voltage protection | US182920 | 1994-01-18 | US5519368A | 1996-05-21 | James A. Heise; Gary A. Volesky; Andy A. Haun; Henry J. Zylstra |
| A compact coil assembly is provided for protecting electrical components from transient voltage surges. The assembly includes a bobbin having a cylindrical core with two ends. A first and second flange are each perpendicularly mounted and extended outwardly from one of the ends. A lead pin is perpendicularly upstanding on the top surface of the first flange. The first flange has a parallel outer and inner wall defining a channel therebetween. The inner wall has a slot therethrough. The slot is open at one end to the top surface of the first flange and extends downward to the core. The slot is positioned on the top surface of the first flange opposite the lead pin. The channel extends from the lead pin across to the end of the slot near the core. The width of the channel and the slot are adapted for guiding a winding wire therethrough. | ||||||
| 55 | High voltage disconnect/reconnect switching device | US672239 | 1984-11-16 | US4628396A | 1986-12-09 | D. Frank E. Flemming |
| The apparatus comprises a high voltage disconnect and load isolation switch. During normal operation commercial power is conducted through a pair of contacts "a" and "b" to a load. When a high voltage (HV) component is detected by an HV pulse detector, a command from the HV detector opens a secondary power interrupter while simultaneously activating the opening of contacts "a" and "b". A surge protector conducts some of the HV energy greater than the source, or commercial power, to ground. As contacts "a" and "b" open, HV ground probes are positioned at a slight distance (dielectric constant equal to the commercial power source) from these contacts. These probes provide a ground source for an HV component throughout the complete transition of contact "b" to the rest position, which will be at ground potential. There is now full isolation from the source power supply. | ||||||
| 56 | Planar contact array switch having improved ground path for dissipating electrostatic discharges | US498046 | 1983-05-25 | US4456800A | 1984-06-26 | John P. Holland |
| An improved planar contact array switch having reduced susceptibility to electrostatic discharge includes a printed circuit board which carries at least one switch contact foil pair. Sandwiched between the circuit board and an insulative overlay is a dome-shaped disc which, when depressed, completes an electrical circuit between the switch contact foil pair. Bordering the periphery of the printed circuit board so as to bound the area occupied by each of the switch contact foil pair is a ground foil which advantageously is provided with at least one inwardly extending charge conductive foil which runs adjacent to each of the switch contact foil pairs for conducting any electrostatic discharge which penetrates the overlay within the area bordered by the ground foil. To facilitate the conduction of electrostatic discharges to the perimeter ground foil through the charge conductive foil, a spark gap is provided between each of the switch contact foil pairs and the charge conductive foil so that an electrostatic discharge may jump the spark gap and be conducted via the charge conductive foil on the ground plane to circuit ground. | ||||||
| 57 | Overvoltage protective module | US260807 | 1981-05-05 | US4380038A | 1983-04-12 | Maurice Roudeau |
| The overvoltage protective module comprises a two-terminal overvoltage protective element positioned in a recess of an insulating body. Two conducting strips are held in the bottom of the recess and have flexible ends located one above the other below the second terminal of the element. A grounding plate, secured to a body face, has a hole crossed by the element. A detachable closing cap abuts against the first terminal of the element to drive the element into contact with a flexible end of one conducting strip by combined translation and rotation relative to the grounding plate. To ground test the circuit connected to the upper strip, an end of the upper strip is disconnected from the end of the lower strip and connected to the second terminal of the element when the cap is at an intermediate stationary position of its down stroke. The end of the upper strip is forced against the end of the lower strip by the second terminal of the element at the end of the rotation of the cap, for protecting the circuits connected to the two strips. | ||||||
| 58 | Electrical device with voltage limiting arrangement | US42579465 | 1965-01-15 | US3334271A | 1967-08-01 | BACON JR WILLIAM D |
| 59 | Micro-electro-mechanical positioning device | JP2000519742 | 1998-11-05 | JP2002502952A | 2002-01-29 | ウッド，ロバート・エル; デューラー，ヴィジャヤクマル・アール |
| (57)【要約】 対象物をそれぞれＸ，ＹおよびＺ方向に精密に微細位置決めできるマイクロ電子機械（ＭＥＭＳ）位置決め装置を提供する。 このＭＥＭＳ位置決め装置には、基準面、基準面に関して固定した位置に配置されたサポート、およびＸ−Ｙ平面を定め、サポートに隣接すると共に基準面の少なくとも一部の上方に吊り下げられるステージが含まれる。 このＭＥＭＳ位置決め装置には、ステージとこのステージによって搬送される対象物を精密に位置決めさせるために、少なくとも１つの、より一般的には数個のアクチュエータも含まれる。 例えば、このＭＥＭＳ位置決め装置は、動作するとステージをＸ−Ｙ平面内に移動させるための第１および第２のＭＥＭＳアクチュエータを含むことができる。 さらに、このＭＥＭＳ位置決め装置は、ステージをＺ方向に移動させるための、熱バイモルフ構造体などのＺ用アクチュエータを備えることができる。 これにより、このＭＥＭＳ位置決め装置は、ステージならびにステージによって運ばれたすべての対象物をそれぞれＸ，ＹおよびＺ方向に精密に微細位置決めすることができる。 ＭＥＭＳ位置決め装置の後続についての結果として、このＭＥＭＳ位置決め装置によって与えられた精密アライメントを妥協せずに、手頃で、信頼性があり、しかも再現可能な方法でこのＭＥＭＳ位置決め装置を製造することもできる。 | ||||||
| 60 | Heat arched beam micro-electro-mechanical equipment and related production method | JP2000513300 | 1998-08-28 | JP2001518677A | 2001-10-16 | ウッド，ロバート・エル; デューラー，ヴィジャヤクマル・アール; マハデヴァン，ラマスワミ |
| (57)【要約】 大きい力および変位を提供するが、電力消費量は比較的小さいＭＥＭＳアクチュエータが提供される。 ＭＥＭＳアクチュエータは、マイクロ電子基板、基板上の互いに間隔を置いて配置されているサポート、および、互いに間隔を置いて配置されているサポートの間で延びている金属アーチ状ビームを含む。 ＭＥＭＳアクチュエータは、ビームがさらにアーチ状に湾曲するようにアーチ状ビームを加熱する加熱器も含む。 加熱器から金属アーチ状ビームへ効率的に熱を伝達するために、金属アーチ状ビームは加熱器に跨って位置し、加熱器から僅かながら間隔を置いて配置されている。 それ自体として、ＭＥＭＳアクチュエータは、加熱器により発生される熱を、金属アーチ状ビームの運動に効率的に変換する。 １つ以上のＭＥＭＳアクチュエータを含み、その効率的な操作特性を利用する、例えばリレー、スイッチングアレイおよび弁などの、他のＭＥＭＳ装置のファミリーも提供される。 さらに、ＭＥＭＳアクチュエータを製造する方法がさらに提供される。 | ||||||
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