| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一种带有自动保护的热继电器 | CN201710429239.4 | 2017-06-08 | CN107204260A | 2017-09-26 | 丁建中 |
| 本发明涉及继电器的技术领域，尤其涉及一种带有自动保护的热继电器。这种带有自动保护的热继电器包括绝缘杆，绝缘杆的左侧设有双金属片，所述绝缘杆的右侧设有感温元件，感温元件连接杠杆，所述感温元件上设有凸轮支件，感温元件的左侧设有手动复位按钮，在感温元件上还设有动触头和静触头。这种带有自动保护的热继电器的结构简单，可以对电动机得到保护。 | ||||||
| 2 | 用于操控设备的机械开关单元的脱扣单元 | CN201280063119.2 | 2012-11-20 | CN104185891B | 2016-08-24 | 沃尔夫冈·法伊尔; 马丁·迈尔; 克劳斯·普菲茨纳 |
| 本发明涉及一种用于操控用于中断用电器的供电线路的设备的机械开关单元的脱扣单元。为了提供用于机械开关单元的改进的脱扣单元提出，脱扣单元包括能运动支承的挺杆(1)、蓄能器(2)、保持装置(3)和印刷电路板线圈(4)，其中脱扣单元可以占据脱扣状态和正常状态，其中挺杆(1)在脱扣状态时处于第一止挡位置中以及在正常状态时处于与第一止挡位置相对的第二止挡位置中，其中在第一蓄能器(2)的正常状态时挺杆(1)在第一止挡位置方向上施加蓄能器力(F1)以及保持装置(3)利用保持力(F2)保持挺杆(1)在第二止挡位置中，其中通过激活印刷电路板线圈(4)能产生印刷电路板线圈力，其中蓄能器(2)、保持装置(3)和印刷电路板线圈设计为使得在印刷电路板线圈(4)的未激活状态时挺杆(1)保持在第二止挡位置中并且通过激活印刷电路板线圈(4)挺杆(1)占据第一止挡位置，以使得存在脱扣状态。 | ||||||
| 3 | 温度开关 | CN201280028520.2 | 2012-05-25 | CN103597566B | 2016-03-30 | 武田秀昭 |
| 本发明的温度开关（1）将绝缘树脂制的基础部件（4）和开关结构通过嵌件成型而实现一体化从而收纳于壳体（2）的内部。基础部件（4）的端子固定部（4a）相对于壳体（2）的内表面垂直地封闭壳体（2）的开口，封闭部件（3）从其外表面封闭壳体（2）的开口。对于第1外部连接用端子（5）（与第2外部连接用端子（6）相同），在将以两段弯折的方式形成为与末端连续的水平部（5a）、垂直部（5b）、水平部（5c）的部分嵌设于端子固定部（4a）的状态下，能够防止施加于端子的推拉外力影响内部结构。在端子的外部形成的厚度较薄的阶梯部（5d）和横向切口部（18）吸收由施加于端子的上下左右方向的外力引起的变形。内部伸出部（22a、22b）、外部伸出部（23）能够对端子固定部（4a）的位置固定进行强化。 | ||||||
| 4 | 断路器以及具备该断路器的安全电路和二次电池组 | CN201280062456.X | 2012-12-21 | CN103999180A | 2014-08-20 | 浪川胜史 |
| 本发明提供一种断路器，具备：可动片(4)，其具有进行弹性变形的弹性部(43)和在弹性部(43)的前端的可动触点，且将可动触点推靠于固定触点以使上述可动触点与上述固定触点接触；热应变元件(5)，其形成为凸曲面状且通过随着温度变化而变形从而使可动片(4)以使可动触点背离固定触点的方式动作；以及树脂壳体(7)，其收容可动片(4)以及热应变元件(5)。可动片(4)的基端部(42a)的下表面距离热应变元件(5)的上表面的顶点(5a)仅距离D而位于下方。由此，在作为二次电池等的保护装置使用的断路器中，确保稳定的温度追随性和电阻值，并且实现小型化。 | ||||||
| 5 | 断路器以及具备该断路器的安全电路和二次电池组 | CN201280062456.X | 2012-12-21 | CN103999180B | 2016-12-14 | 浪川胜史 |
| 本发明提供一种断路器，具备：可动片(4)，其具有进行弹性变形的弹性部(43)和在弹性部定触点以使上述可动触点与上述固定触点接触；热应变元件(5)，其形成为凸曲面状且通过随着温度变化而变形从而使可动片(4)以使可动触点背离固定触点的方式动作；以及树脂壳体(7)，其收容可动片(4)以及热应变元件(5)。可动片(4)的基端部(42a)的下表面距离热应变元件(5)的上表面的顶点(5a)仅距离D而位于下方。由此，在作为二次电池等的保护装置使用的断路器中，确保稳定的温度追随性和电阻值，并且实现小型化。(43)的前端的可动触点，且将可动触点推靠于固 | ||||||
| 6 | 热过载继电器 | CN201380051074.1 | 2013-09-30 | CN104704599A | 2015-06-10 | 古畑幸生; 鸭崎武雄; 藤田贤 |
| 提供一种能防止因除了复位动作以外的外部因素而压下复位杆的热过载继电器。在机壳(2)内配置主双金属件、释放柄、触点反转机构及操作部，其中，所述主双金属件对过载进行检测并在检测到过载时变位，所述释放柄从动于与所述主双金属件连动的移动装置的变位，所述触点反转机构通过所述释放柄的转动进行反转动作以对触点进行切换，所述操作部对所述释放柄及所述触点反转机构进行操作，所述操作部被设成使复位杆(43)从所述机壳内朝外部突出，该复位杆通过压入动作使所述触点反转机构回复至初始状态，在所述复位杆的附近配置有压入限制突部(7)，该压入限制突部对因除了对所述复位杆的复位动作以外的外部因素而产生的压入动作进行限制。 | ||||||
| 7 | 用于操控设备的机械开关单元的脱扣单元 | CN201280063119.2 | 2012-11-20 | CN104185891A | 2014-12-03 | 沃尔夫冈·法伊尔; 马丁·迈尔; 克劳斯·普菲茨纳 |
| 本发明涉及一种用于操控用于中断用电器的供电线路的设备的机械开关单元的脱扣单元。为了提供用于机械开关单元的改进的脱扣单元提出，脱扣单元包括能运动支承的挺杆(1)、蓄能器(2)、保持装置(3)和印刷电路板线圈(4)，其中脱扣单元可以占据脱扣状态和正常状态，其中挺杆(1)在脱扣状态时处于第一止挡位置中以及在正常状态时处于与第一止挡位置相对的第二止挡位置中，其中在第一蓄能器(2)的正常状态时挺杆(1)在第一止挡位置方向上施加蓄能器力(F1)以及保持装置(3)利用保持力(F2)保持挺杆(1)在第二止挡位置中，其中通过激活印刷电路板线圈(4)能产生印刷电路板线圈力，其中蓄能器(2)、保持装置(3)和印刷电路板线圈设计为使得在印刷电路板线圈(4)的未激活状态时挺杆(1)保持在第二止挡位置中并且通过激活印刷电路板线圈(4)挺杆(1)占据第一止挡位置，以使得存在脱扣状态。 | ||||||
| 8 | 插片式熔断器 | CN201280050561.1 | 2012-10-12 | CN103875054A | 2014-06-18 | 河本新; 野村章一; 下地映次; 中村悟朗 |
| 在根据本发明的插片式熔断器(10)包括：设置于上壳体(20)和下壳体(30)中的一个的固定柱(30K)；设置于另一个壳体的、由该固定柱(30K)穿过的贯通孔(20K)；设置于平坦端子部(41)的、由该固定柱(30K)穿过的贯通孔(40K)。该平坦端子部(41)形成为关于穿过该插片式熔断器(10)的中心的垂直线左右对称并且关于穿过该插片式熔断器(10)的中心的水平线上下对称。 | ||||||
| 9 | 温度开关 | CN201280028520.2 | 2012-05-25 | CN103597566A | 2014-02-19 | 武田秀昭 |
| 本发明的温度开关（1）将绝缘树脂制的基础部件（4）和开关结构通过嵌件成型而实现一体化从而收纳于壳体（2）的内部。基础部件（4）的端子固定部（4a）相对于壳体（2）的内表面垂直地封闭壳体（2）的开口，封闭部件（3）从其外表面封闭壳体（2）的开口。对于第1外部连接用端子（5）（与第2外部连接用端子（6）相同），在将以两段弯折的方式形成为与末端连续的水平部（5a）、垂直部（5b）、水平部（5c）的部分嵌设于端子固定部（4a）的状态下，能够防止施加于端子的推拉外力影响内部结构。在端子的外部形成的厚度较薄的阶梯部（5d）和横向切口部（18）吸收由施加于端子的上下左右方向的外力引起的变形。内部伸出部（22a、22b）、外部伸出部（23）能够对端子固定部（4a）的位置固定进行强化。 | ||||||
| 10 | 热操作过载继电器 | CN200810169143.X | 2008-10-22 | CN101510487A | 2009-08-19 | 辰川昌弘; 中野雅祥; 古畑幸生 |
| 本发明要解决的问题是改进调整拨盘和释放杆之间的连接结构，以便通过减轻因外壳热膨胀和增大引起的变形所造成的操作特性的不良后果来提高可靠性，并减少部件数量和达到外壳内空间的节省。本发明揭示一种热操作过载继电器，该继电器在外壳(1)内安装有连接的组件，所述组件包括接受由主电路内流动的电流造成的热量而弯曲的主双金属片(2)、响应于主双金属片弯曲而位移的移动装置(3)、连接到移动装置并与用来驱动接触开关机构(6)的回动弹簧(7)相对的释放杆(5)、以及对应于稳定电流值的设定而定位释放杆的调整拨盘(11)；一旦探测到主双金属片(2)因过载电流形成而发生弯曲时，就切换接触开关机构的输出触头。由滑动件(14)和紧固螺钉(15)构成的调整拨盘(11)直接联接到释放杆(5)以形成一体的结构，对应于稳定电流值的设定，操作滑动件(14)来定位释放杆(5)。 | ||||||
| 11 | Thermally operated overload relay | JP2008032184 | 2008-02-13 | JP2009193785A | 2009-08-27 | TATSUKAWA MASAHIRO; NAKANO MASAYOSHI; FURUHATA YUKIO |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a linking structure of an adjustment dial and a release lever so that reliability is enhanced, by suppressing the effect of deformation of an outer case due to thermal expansion or swelling on operating characteristics, and so that reduction in the number of parts and space saving of the outer case are realized. SOLUTION: In the thermal overload relay in which a linking assembly of a main bimetal 2, curved by receiving energizing heating of a main circuit current, a shifter 3 which is driven-shifted to curving of the main bimetal, a release lever 5 made to be confronted with a reverse spring 7 for driving of a contact switching mechanism 6 by being linked to the shifter, and an adjustment dial 11 to position the release lever according to setting of a setting current value is internally installed in the outer case 1, and in which the switching operation of the output contact is made to be carried out by acquiring the curving of the main bimetal 2 due to energization of overcurrent, the release lever 5 is directly link-connected and integrated to the adjustment dial 11 consisting of a slider 14 and a stationary spring 15; and the release lever 5 is positioned, in matching with the setting of the setting current value by the operation of the slider 14. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT | ||||||
| 12 | ELECTROMECHANICAL SWITCHING DEVICE WITH ELECTRODES HAVING 2D LAYERED MATERIALS WITH DISTINCT FUNCTIONAL AREAS | US15485835 | 2017-04-12 | US20170217758A1 | 2017-08-03 | Urs T. Duerig; Armin W. Knoll; Elad Koren; Emanuel Loertscher |
| An electromechanical switching device includes a first electrode, comprising layers of a first 2D layered material, which layers exhibit a first surface; a second electrode, comprising layers of a second 2D layered material, which layers exhibit a second surface opposite the first surface; and an actuation mechanism; wherein each of the first and second 2D layered materials has an anisotropic electrical conductivity, which is lower transversely to its layers than in-plane with the layers; the first electrode includes two distinct areas alongside the first surface, which areas differ in at least one structural, electrical and/or magnetic property; and at least one of the first and second electrodes is actuatable by the actuation mechanism, such that actuation thereof for modification of an electrical conductance transverse to each of the first surface and the second surface to enable current modulation between the first electrode and the second electrode. | ||||||
| 13 | Temperature switch | US14125437 | 2012-05-25 | US09601293B2 | 2017-03-21 | Hideaki Takeda |
| A base member includes a terminal fixing part for blocking an entire surface of an opening part of a housing at a position further inner than an opening end part of the housing when the base member is inserted in the housing. A first electrode part formed by a tip part of two bent stages that are composed of a horizontal part, a vertical part, and a horizontal part and configured by bending a portion of a part of the fixed side fixed a conductive member, which is continuous with a first external connection terminal, in a direction perpendicular to a continuous direction. | ||||||
| 14 | Knob element and slide element of an adjusting apparatus and adjusting apparatus and method for adjusting a position of a thermal tripping shaft | US14564150 | 2014-12-09 | US09378915B2 | 2016-06-28 | Zbynek Augusta; Frank Himmelein; Filip Musil |
| Embodiments of the present invention relate to a knob element and a slide element of an adjusting apparatus, to an adjusting apparatus, and to a method for adjusting a position of a thermal tripping shaft as well as to a thermal magnetic trip unit and an electrical switch for interrupting a current flow of an electric current in an electrical circuit in the event of the occurrence of a tripping event, having the adjusting apparatus, which has a rotatably mounted knob element and a tangentially movably mounted slide element. In at least one embodiment, the knob element and the slide element are operatively connected in such a way that the rotary movement of the knob element becomes a tangential movement of the slide element. | ||||||
| 15 | BLADE-TYPE FUSE | US14344979 | 2012-10-12 | US20140361863A1 | 2014-12-11 | Arata Kawamoto; Syoichi Nomura; Eiji Shimochi; Goro Nakamura |
| In a blade-type fuse (10) according to the present invention one of an upper casing (20) and a lower casing (30) includes a fixing post (30K), the other casing includes a through-hole (20K) through which the fixing post (30K) is passed, and also the flat terminal portion (41) includes a through-hole (40K) through which the fixing post (30K) is passed. The flat terminal portion (41) is formed bilaterally symmetrically about a vertical line passing through a center of the blade-type fuse (10), and vertically symmetrically about a horizontal line passing through the center of the blade-type fuse (10). | ||||||
| 16 | Heat Float Switch | US14048359 | 2013-10-08 | US20140035715A1 | 2014-02-06 | Tomonori Takahashi; Haruo Otsuka; Michiko Kusunoki; Wataru Norimatsu |
| A heat float switch includes a first member and a second member. The first member includes a base member and a carbon nanotube layer formed on a surface of the base member. The heat float switch switches states between a connected state in which the carbon nanotube layer of the first member is in contact with the second member and an unconnected state in which the carbon nanotube layer of the first member is not in contact with the second member. | ||||||
| 17 | Micromechanical actuation apparatus | US09872780 | 2001-06-01 | US06594994B2 | 2003-07-22 | Yogesh B. Gianchandani; Joel A. Hetrick; Larry Li-Yang Chu |
| Micromechanical actuation apparatus includes a substrate with an actuator mounted on the substrate and a micro-transmission mounted on the substrate coupled to the electrothermal actuator. The actuator, such as an electrothermal actuator, is responsive to electrical power to drive two output beams inwardly or outwardly in opposite directions. The micro-transmission couples the force from the two output beams and transmits the displacement of the output beams to an output node of the micro-transmission. The amplification of the micro-transmission provides a much larger displacement of a beam connected to the output node than the displacement of the output beams of the actuator. | ||||||
| 18 | MEMS actuators | US09997955 | 2001-11-30 | US20030101721A1 | 2003-06-05 | Adrian P. Janssen; Martin Paul Rees; Mark R. Pollard |
| A MEMS actuator 1 comprising an actuator member 2 operably engaged by at least one actuator beam 4 and heating means 12 for heating the or each beam 4. The heating may cause expansion of the or each beam4, wherein the or each beam 4 has two ends A, Anull and the or each beam 4 is fixed at only one end A and wherein the expansion effects movement of the actuator member 2. The heating may cause thermal expansion of the beam 4 in one direction and longitudinal displacement of the beam 4 in the direction of thermal expansion, which longitudinal displacement effects movement of the actuator member 2. The beam 4 may act on the member 2 at a position in relation to a pivot point P so as to produce a torque which effects pivoting of the member 2 about the pivot point P. The actuator may have at least two actuator beams 4 and heating the at least two beams 4 may cause simultaneous expansion of the at least two beams 4, which simultaneous expansion effects movement of the actuator member 2. Alternatively, heating one of the at least two beams 4 may cause differential expansion of the at least two beams 4, which differential expansion effects movement of the actuator member 2. The actuator may have at least two actuator members 202 operably engaged by at least one actuator beam 204 and heating the or each beam 204 may cause expansion of the or each beam 204, which expansion effects differential movement of the at least two members 202 or bending of the at least two members 202. | ||||||
| 19 | Thermally activated latch | US09944714 | 2001-08-31 | US20030048170A1 | 2003-03-13 | Susan Bromley; Karl Vollmers; Bradley J. Nelson; Kamal Mothilal; Kevin Roberts |
| A device is described for latching an actuator to a substrate where the substrate includes a thermally activated material located on the substrate and a heater capable of heating the thermally activated material until it softens. The actuator includes a contact area that is spaced above the thermally activated material in a non-contact position. The actuator is movable from the non-contact position to a contact position where the contact area contacts the thermally activated material of the substrate. A method of latching actuator is also provided including heating the thermally activated material until it softens and moving an actuator into the contact position. | ||||||
| 20 | Combination horizontal and vertical thermal actuator | US10263117 | 2002-10-02 | US20030038703A1 | 2003-02-27 | Billy L. Weaver; Douglas P. Goetz; Kathy L. Hagen; Mike E. Hamerly; Robert G. Smith; Silva K. Theiss |
| A micrometer sized, single-stage, horizontal and vertical thermal actuator capable of repeatable and rapid movement of a micrometer-sized optical device off the surface of a substrate. The horizontal and vertical thermal actuator is constructed on a surface of a substrate. At least one hot arm has a first end anchored to the surface and a free end located above the surface. A cold arm has a first end anchored to the surface and a free end. The cold arm is located above and laterally offset from the hot arm relative to the surface. The cold arm is adapted to provide controlled bending near the first end thereof. A member mechanically and electrically couples the free ends of the hot and cold arms such that the actuator exhibits horizontal and vertical displacement when current is applied to at least the hot arm. | ||||||
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