子分类：
- H01H2217/002： .从两侧驱动
- H01H2217/004： .较大的或不同的工作区
- H01H2217/006： .针对不同开关位置的不同感觉
- H01H2217/008： .避免无意中开关的预开度
- H01H2217/01： .偏离中心的驱动
- H01H2217/012： .同时考虑的两个键
- H01H2217/014： .有缺陷的
- H01H2217/016： .减压膜;分流层
- H01H2217/018： .开关位置的指示
- H01H2217/02： .行程外
- H01H2217/022： .不可操作的键盘部件
- H01H2217/024： .致动器剖面
- H01H2217/026： .光束操作
- H01H2217/028： .在不同或可变的倾斜面上,例如凸平面
- H01H2217/032： .选定方式的反馈,例如显示
- H01H2217/034： .支撑把手或臂
- H01H2217/036： .用于一种方式的多个小型多功能键
- H01H2217/038： .提示
- H01H2217/04： .控制装置或方式的模拟
- H01H2217/042： .较高的键端
- H01H2217/044： .重复性劳损考虑
- H01H2217/046： .通过小型致动器增强的图例空间
- H01H2217/048： .适于左手和右手操作的
| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 车辆用开关装置 | CN201510440979.9 | 2015-07-24 | CN105304370A | 2016-02-03 | 森幸治; 南出守 |
| 本发明提供一种车辆用开关装置，能够在使操作性良好的同时防止误操作。电动车窗开关装置(10)具有：为了开闭车辆的窗而操作的窗开闭开关(2)、和为了选择作为开闭对象的窗而操作的窗选择开关(3)。窗开闭开关(2)具有单一的把持型操作钮(21)，把持型操作钮(21)按照单手(右手)(Hr)的手掌放在上表面(21u)、该单手(Hr)的大拇指(F1)以外的手指(F2～F5)和手掌包入的方式来把持，能够以按下或者提起的方式进行摇动操作。窗选择开关(3)具有操作部(34a～34e)，操作部(34a～34e)以能够用把持了把持型操作钮(21)的单手(Hr)的大拇指(F1)操作的方式设置在把持型操作钮(21)的侧面。 | ||||||
| 2 | 键盘 | CN200910300634.8 | 2009-03-02 | CN101825948B | 2012-07-18 | 杨松龄 |
| 一种键盘，其包括至少一按键及一面板。所述按键包括一顶盖及一底座。所述顶盖的表面设置文字。所述底座的面向所述面板的外表面固定正极触点，负极触点及信号触点。所述按键内部设置信号发射器，当所述按键被按压时，所述信号发射器发射出与该按键的功能相对应的信号码。所述面板的表面固定一与所述正极触点相对应的正极接口，一与所述负极触点相对应的负极接口及一与所述信号触点相对应的信号接口。所述面板内设置一信号接收器，用于接收并识别信号发射器所发射的信号码，使所述面板执行特定的功能。本发明的键盘，可达到使用者根据个人爱好而去除一些不常用的按键的目的。 | ||||||
| 3 | 车辆用开关装置 | CN201510440979.9 | 2015-07-24 | CN105304370B | 2017-09-22 | 森幸治; 南出守 |
| 本发明提供一种车辆用开关装置，能够在使操作性良好的同时防止误操作。电动车窗开关装置(10)具有：为了开闭车辆的窗而操作的窗开闭开关(2)、和为了选择作为开闭对象的窗而操作的窗选择开关(3)。窗开闭开关(2)具有单一的把持型操作钮(21)，把持型操作钮(21)按照单手(右手)(Hr)的手掌放在上表面(21u)、该单手(Hr)的大拇指(F1)以外的手指(F2～F5)和手掌包入的方式来把持，能够以按下或者提起的方式进行摇动操作。窗选择开关(3)具有操作部(34a～34e)，操作部(34a～34e)以能够用把持了把持型操作钮(21)的单手(Hr)的大拇指(F1)操作的方式设置在把持型操作钮(21)的侧面。 | ||||||
| 4 | 一种智能的电子开关装置 | CN201410563934.6 | 2014-10-22 | CN104282471A | 2015-01-14 | 车玉竹 |
| 本发明属于电路元器件技术领域，具体是一种智能的电子开关装置。本发明包括第一电极板、第二电极板和开关，所述的开关外部包裹有绝缘膜，所述的第一电极板和第二电极板与开关作用连接；还包括第一加强板和第二加强板，所述的第二加强板设置在第一加强板的上端，开关安装在第二加强板的上部，所述的第二加强板设置有通孔结构。本发明是一种智能的电子开关装置，具有耐水特性。开关的智能化程度比较高，克服了与电路板接触不良的问题，延长了其使用寿命。本发明轻触开关具有弹性，操作更顺畅。另外，本发明的生产成本不高，结构简单，实用可靠，具有安装方便的特点，本发明适合在相关产品领域推广使用。 | ||||||
| 5 | 键开关装置，键盘以及键开关组装夹具 | CN200510078691.8 | 2005-06-28 | CN1716483A | 2006-01-04 | 西野武志; 中村修二; 竹前安纪彦 |
| 在键开关装置中，确保键顶部的稳定敲键操作性，并且实现进一步的低高度化以及敲键操作行程量的增加。键开关装置(10)设有支承板(12)，设置在所述支承板上方的键顶部(14)，相互连动以在所述支承板的上方向升降方向导引支承键顶部的一对连杆部件(16)，对应于键顶部的升降动作开闭电路的触点部的开关机构(20)。开关机构具有膜片开关片(22)，其在与键顶部对应的位置处保持触点部并且放置在支承板上。各个连杆部件具有自由滑动地与支承板结合的滑动部(46)，膜片开关片在各个连杆部件的滑动部与支承板结合的区域中具有贯通孔(56)。连杆部件的滑动部通过膜片开关片的贯通孔、可自由滑动地位于支承板上。 | ||||||
| 6 | 键盘 | CN200910300634.8 | 2009-03-02 | CN101825948A | 2010-09-08 | 杨松龄 |
| 一种键盘，其包括至少一按键及一面板。所述按键包括一顶盖及一底座。所述顶盖的表面设置文字。所述底座的面向所述面板的外表面固定正极触点，负极触点及信号触点。所述按键内部设置信号发射器，当所述按键被按压时，所述信号发射器发射出与该按键的功能相对应的信号码。所述面板的表面固定一与所述正极触点相对应的正极接口，一与所述负极触点相对应的负极接口及一与所述信号触点相对应的信号接口。所述面板内设置一信号接收器，用于接收并识别信号发射器所发射的信号码，使所述面板执行特定的功能。本发明的键盘，可达到使用者根据个人爱好而去除一些不常用的按键的目的。 | ||||||
| 7 | 具备按压突起的金属圆顶片以及按钮开关及其制造方法 | CN200880007792.8 | 2008-04-17 | CN101632144A | 2010-01-20 | 吉田实 |
| 提供一种金属圆顶片(10)，其是一种安装有金属圆顶(8)的片，该金属圆顶通过键顶(16)的按动操作而弹性变形，与设置在基板(2)上的触点(6)电导通，并当解除该按动操作时从变形状态复原而解除与触点之间的导通，金属圆顶片(10)具有按压突起(12)，该按压突起(12)具有将从键顶(16)侧施加的按压力传递向金属圆顶(8)的顶部(8a)的弹性。 | ||||||
| 8 | 键开关装置，键盘以及键开关组装夹具 | CN200510078691.8 | 2005-06-28 | CN100440404C | 2008-12-03 | 西野武志; 中村修二; 竹前安纪彦 |
| 在键开关装置中，确保键顶部的稳定敲键操作性，并且实现进一步的低高度化以及敲键操作行程量的增加。键开关装置(10)设有支承板(12)，设置在所述支承板上方的键顶部(14)，相互连动以在所述支承板的上方向升降方向导引支承键顶部的一对连杆部件(16)，对应于键顶部的升降动作开闭电路的触点部的开关机构(20)。开关机构具有膜片开关片(22)，其在与键顶部对应的位置处保持触点部并且放置在支承板上。各个连杆部件具有自由滑动地与支承板结合的滑动部(46)，膜片开关片在各个连杆部件的滑动部与支承板结合的区域中具有贯通孔(56)。连杆部件的滑动部通过膜片开关片的贯通孔、可自由滑动地位于支承板上。 | ||||||
| 9 | Tactile button device, tactile button assembly and single-use product | US14607454 | 2015-01-28 | US09859073B2 | 2018-01-02 | Frank Maggiore |
| A tactile button device is provided and is suitable to be sterilized. The tactile button device has at least one receptacle that is adapted to be filled at least partly with a material and further is configured so that the material filled into the receptacle is displaced when subjected to a pressure. At least one duct is connected to the receptacle and allows the pressure exerted to the material to be transmitted. A connector is connected to the at least one duct and is connectable to a detection device so that the pressure on the material is transmitted to the detection device. | ||||||
| 10 | Reconfigurable tactile interface utilizing active material actuation | US12371867 | 2009-02-16 | US08188844B2 | 2012-05-29 | John K. Lenneman; Alan L. Browne; Nancy L. Johnson |
| A reconfigurable tactile human-machine interface adapted for facilitating selection and manipulation by a user, presenting a first geometric shape, orientation, position, or characteristic, and including at least one active material element configured to cause the interface to achieve a second geometric shape, orientation, position or otherwise characteristic when activated or deactivated, and preferably further including at least one sensor, and a controller communicatively coupled to the sensor and interface and configured to selectively cause the element to be activated upon receipt of sensory input. | ||||||
| 11 | Condensed keyboard for electronic devices | US12099263 | 2008-04-08 | US08164570B2 | 2012-04-24 | Timothy A. Dietz; Lane T. Holloway; David C. Tjonpiangi |
| Apparatuses and systems for generating characters for electronic devices using condensed keyboards are disclosed. One embodiment comprises a keyboard that monitors two sets of keys, one for each hand, for manipulation and desired character generation. The keyboard generally has four or more keys for each hand, and the keyboard may be located on the back and/or sides of a portable electronic device. One or several of the keys may generate multiple characters, depending on how the user manipulates the key while depressing it. A further embodiment may display cues of help information on a display screen of the system, assisting users in typing with the keys since the users may be unable to easily observe their fingers. That is to say, some embodiments may provide support for people with no touch-typing skills and accommodate key configurations on the back of devices with an embodiment keyboard. | ||||||
| 12 | Physical Key Interface | US12582543 | 2009-10-20 | US20100097247A1 | 2010-04-22 | Neale Martin |
| A physical keyboard interface for controlling a computer device and methodology of use. The interface includes a body having an upper side, a lower side, a left end and a right end, with each of the left and right ends including an ergonomic hand grip. A display is on the upper side of the body and at least four finger keys are adjacent to each ergonomic hand grip on the lower side of the body that are configured for inputting at least alphanumeric characters into a computer device based upon physical interaction with one or more of the finger keys. At least one thumb key located on the upper side of the body adjacent to one of the ergonomic hand grips, and at least one thumb key is utilized as an input for controlling a function of a program executing on a computer device. | ||||||
| 13 | DEVICE ACTUATED BY KEY OPERATIONS | US12263192 | 2008-10-31 | US20090115642A1 | 2009-05-07 | Tetsuji Omura; Nobuyuki Higashiyama; Hideki Mizuhara |
| A PDA as an apparatus actuated by key operations comprises: a substrate; an exothermic semiconductor device provided on a first major surface of the substrate; a plurality of switches provided on a second major surface of the substrate; a key mat located on the side of the second major surface of the substrate; a plurality of pressure conveying portions protruding from one of the major surfaces of the key mat toward each of the plurality of switches, the one of the major surfaces facing the second major surface of the substrate; and a key that is provided on the other major surface of the key mat and that can be pressed down to the key mat. A contact face between the particular switch located within a certain range of the distance from the semiconductor device, and the pressure conveying portion corresponding to the particular switch, has a smaller area as compared to that of a contact face between the non-particular switch, which is a switch other than the particular switch, and the pressure conveying portion corresponding to the non-particular switch. | ||||||
| 14 | Key switch, keyboard and key-switch assembling jig | US11169836 | 2005-06-30 | US07138587B2 | 2006-11-21 | Takeshi Nishino; Shuji Nakamura; Akihiko Takemae |
| A key switch used for a keyboard incorporated as an input device in electronic equipment. The key switch includes a support plate; a key top arranged above the support plate; a pair of link members interlocked to each other to support the key top above the support plate and direct the key top in a vertical direction; and a switch mechanism capable of opening and closing a contact section of an electric circuit in accordance with a vertical movement of the key top. The switch mechanism includes a membrane switch sheet carrying the contact section at a position corresponding to the key top and placed on the support plate. Each of the link members includes a sliding part slidably engaged with the support plate. The membrane switch sheet is provided with a through-hole in a region where the sliding part of each link member is engaged with the support plate, the sliding part of the link member being slidably placed on the support plate through the through-hole in the membrane switch sheet. | ||||||
| 15 | Key switch, keyboard and key-switch assembling jig | US11169836 | 2005-06-30 | US20060000694A1 | 2006-01-05 | Takeshi Nishino; Shuji Nakamura; Akihiko Takemae |
| A key switch used for a keyboard incorporated as an input device in electronic equipment. The key switch includes a support plate; a key top arranged above the support plate; a pair of link members interlocked to each other to support the key top above the support plate and direct the key top in a vertical direction; and a switch mechanism capable of opening and closing a contact section of an electric circuit in accordance with a vertical movement of the key top. The switch mechanism includes a membrane switch sheet carrying the contact section at a position corresponding to the key top and placed on the support plate. Each of the link members includes a sliding part slidably engaged with the support plate. The membrane switch sheet is provided with a through-hole in a region where the sliding part of each link member is engaged with the support plate, the sliding part of the link member being slidably placed on the support plate through the through-hole in the membrane switch sheet. | ||||||
| 16 | Keyboard having key floating device | US10824817 | 2004-04-13 | US06962452B2 | 2005-11-08 | Wen Lung Cheng |
| A keyboard includes a housing having a number of passages formed by cylindrical members, a number of keys each having a shank slidably engaged in the passages of the housing, and an electromagnetic floating force generating device having a number of coils arranged to generate electromagnetic floating force and to float the keys relative to the housing. A number of magnets may be attached onto the keys and acted with the coils, to allow the keys to be floated by the electromagnetic floating force generated by the coils or the magnets. One or more fan devices may be disposed in the housing to circulate air through the keys. | ||||||
| 17 | Portable telephone keypad | US11097765 | 2005-04-02 | US20050219067A1 | 2005-10-06 | Won Chung |
| A keypad system operates in a first mode or a second mode. Each key cap is coupled to each group of adjacent two key switches. Each of first symbols is disposed on each of key caps. Two of each second symbols which is rotated 90 degrees to the first symbols are disposed over each key cap, and each of the two symbols is located over each of the key switches. When a key is actuated in the first mode, a first symbol assigned to the key cap is outputted. When a key is actuated in the second mode, a second symbol located over the actuated key switch is outputted. When there is a display operating with the keypad system, the contents of display can be oriented horizontal to the first symbols in the first mode or horizontal to the second symbol in the second mode. | ||||||
| 18 | Key designs for compact keypad of handheld communication device | EP07113609.7 | 2007-08-01 | EP2020666B1 | 2013-11-06 | Ladouceur, Norman M.; Griffin, Jason T.; Tyneski, Frank M. |
| 19 | Bett mit Folienschalter | EP06450012.7 | 2006-01-24 | EP1683445A1 | 2006-07-26 | Koch, Walter |
Es wird ein Bett mit einem Gestell (1), mit einem im Gestell (1) verstellbar gelagerten, wenigstens einen Stelltrieb (5) aufweisenden Einsatz (2) und mit einer durch Steuerschalter ansteuerbaren Steuereinrichtung (6) für den Stelltrieb (5) beschrieben. Um vorteilhafte Konstruktionsverhältnisse und eine einfache sichere Handhabung zu schaffen, wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Steuerschalter eine mit einem Betteil verbundene Folienschaltereinrichtung (7) aufweisen.
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| 20 | Key switch, keyboard and key-switch assembling jig | EP05254013.5 | 2005-06-28 | EP1612821A3 | 2006-03-01 | Nishino, Takeshi, c/o Fujitsu Component Ltd; Takemae, Akihiko, c/o Fujitsu Component Ltd; Nakamura, Shuji, c/o Fujitsu Component Ltd |
A key switch (10) used for a keyboard incorporated as an input device in electronic equipment. The key switch includes a support plate (12); a key top (14) arranged above the support plate; a pair of link members (16) interlocked to each other to support the key top above the support plate and direct to key top in a vertical direction; and a switch mechanism (20) capable of opening and closing a contact section of an electric circuit in accordance with a vertical movement of the key top. The switch mechanism (20) includes a membrane switch sheet (22) carrying the contact section at a position corresponding to the key top and placed on the support plate. Each of the link members (16) includes a sliding part slidably engaged with the support plate. The membrane switch sheet (22) is provided with a through-hole in a region where the sliding part of each link member is engaged with the support plate, the sliding part of the link member being slidably placed on the support plate through the through-hole in the membrane switch sheet.
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