首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 物理 / 核物理;核工程 / 未列入其他类目的粒子或电离辐射的处理技术;照射装置;γ射线或X射线显微镜 / 粒子或电离辐射的处理装置,如聚焦或慢化(中子、带电粒子、中性分子束或中性原子束的产生或加速入H05H 3/00至H05H 15/00)
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
241 Symmetrically articulated reactor US10958235 2004-10-06 US20060072697A1 2006-04-06 Charles Proctor
A reactor formed of an articulated substantially spherical structure alternates between an expanded state and a collapsed state based on an environment to which it is exposed. An interior space of the articulated substantially spherical structure defines a reaction space with a first volume of the reaction space associated with the expanded state and a second volume of the reaction space associated with the collapsed state. An atomic, elemental, or molecular species can be confined within the interior volume. The articulated substantially spherical structure is collapsed substantially symmetrically about the second volume and at a sufficient rate and in a sufficient time to accelerate the species to produce a reaction, such as a chemical, reaction, a fusion reaction of a fusionable species, a transformation of species and/or a combination thereof. A method to produce a reaction within the interior space of the articulated substantially spherical structure is also disclosed.
242 Method and apparatus for the production of energy US10537532 2003-12-20 US20060029178A1 2006-02-09 A Tahan
A proton held aligned in a sufficiently strong magnetic field maintaining the low energy state for the body can be decayed with cyclic 2 Hz radio waves to provide one of three types of energy: fusion, gravity waves and anti-gravity, and particle-antiparticle annihilation. New elements may also be formed as a result of the ability to rapidly decay protons at room temperature.
243 Acceleration of charged particles using spatially and temporally shaped electromagnetic radiation US11155011 2005-06-16 US20050279947A1 2005-12-22 Thomas Feurer; Darius Torchinsky; Keith Nelson
A method and apparatus for accelerating charged particles are disclosed, wherein the method comprises using at least a transverse component of a temporally and spatially shaped electromagnetic field to accelerate one or more charged particles.
244 Methods and systems for generating high energy photons or quantum energy US09990024 2001-11-21 US06936971B2 2005-08-30 Kiril B. Chukanov
The invention generates high-energy particles, or quantum energy, from a quantum macro object. The method used comprises: (a) isolating a gaseous substance within a bounded area; (b) energizing the gaseous substance, causing the gaseous substance to transition into a glow discharge plasma state; (c) increasing the gas pressure within the bounded area to transition the glow discharge plasma to a quantum macro object comprising a positively charged nucleus surrounded by an electron cloud; (d) inducing an active impact upon the quantum macro object such that the potential energy existing within the quantum macro object is converted and released in the form of quantum energy in a continuous and inexhaustible manner. The bounded area is typically created by a dielectric of various sorts, such as within a dielectric container or properly charged air.
245 Process for modeling photons and everything else US11108938 2005-04-18 US20050182607A1 2005-08-18 John Ross
Processes for describing and explaining all elements of the universe including photons, electrons, protons, neutrons, atomic nuclei, heat, temperature, magnetism and gravity. According to this model, the entire universe and everything in it from photons to electrons to protons to galaxies is comprised of nothing but a single type of elementary charged point particle. I call these “pointicles”, “tronnies”. A tronnie has no mass and no volume but it has a charge equal to +e or −e (i.e., about +1.6×10−19 coulomb or about −1.6×10−19 coulomb). Also, according to this model the only forces in the universe are Coulomb forces produced by these tronnies. Every tronnie possesses a Coulomb force field resulting from its charge that travels out spherically from the tronnie's position at the speed of light. Each tronnie is repelled by the force fields of tronnies with like charges and attracted by the force fields of tronnies with opposite charges. Tronnies tend to pair up with a plus tronnie and a minus tronnie in relatively stable configurations that I call “entrons”. It is comprised of one plus tronnie and one minus tronnie with each tronnie of the entron traveling in circles faster than the speed of light (typically πc/2, in the entron's reference frame). An entron is the basic energy quantum in the universe. Entrons may be intergral parts of particles such as protons, atoms, molecules and high-energy electrons. Entrons trapped in matter represent the matter's heat energy. The circling tronnies provide the energy of the photon, hc/λ, where h is Planck's constant and λ is the photon's wavelength which is related to the entron's diameter, d′, by λ=320d′. In my preferred photon model each photon is comprised of one entron that orbits in a circle of diameter λ/2 at 1.57c in the photon's reference frame, with the photon (and its reference frame) traveling forward at a speed of c.
246 Apparatus for manipulating magnetic fields US10474668 2003-10-14 US20040233027A1 2004-11-25 Eugene l. Oster
Techniques for producing and manipulating magnetic fields. The techniques employ the mutual repulsion of magnetic fields to create uniform magnetic fields and to manipulate the uniform magnetic fields. The uniform magnetic field is created between two planar magnets. The planar magnets have cores which describe a closed curve. Like poles of the electromagnets are connected by the cores. When the electromagnets are activated, repulsion between the magnetic fields generated by the electromagnets creates a magnetic field which extends above and below the planes of the planar magnets. If the planar magnets are positioned parallel to each other and aligned so that the magnetic fields generated by the planar magnets repel each other in the space between the planar magnets, the repulsion between the fields generates a resultant field. When the distance between the planar magnets is approximately null the diameter of the closed curve, the resultant field is uniform over a considerable volume of the space between the planar magnets. The uniform field may be manipulated by varying the magnitude and direction of the current provided to the electromagnets. Depending on the number and positions of the electromagnets and how power is supplied to them, the uniform field may be rotated, tilted in the horizontal and/or vertical planes, warped in the horizontal and/or vertical planes, and given gradients in the horizontal and/or vertical planes. The planar magnets may be fitted around the chambers of reactors such as those used for MERIE and the uniform field may be used to manipulate the plasma in the reactor chamber.
247 Surface plasmon enhanced illumination system US09981280 2001-10-16 US06818907B2 2004-11-16 Peter Randolph Hazard Stark
Methods and apparatus for producing small, bright nanometric light sources from apertures that are smaller than the wavelength of the emitted light. Light is directed at a surface layer of metal onto a light barrier structure that includes one or more apertures each of which directs a small spot of light onto a target. The incident light excites surface plasmons (electron density fluctuations) in the top metal surface layer and this energy couples through the apertures to the opposing surface where it is emitted as light from the apertures or from the rims of the apertures. Means are employed to prevent or severely limit the extent to which surface plasmons are induced on the surface at the aperture exit, thereby constraining the resulting emissions to small target areas. The resulting small spot illumination may be used to increase the resolution of microscopes and photolithographic processes, and to increase the storage capacity and performance of optical data storage systems.
248 Antimatter engine US10406107 2003-04-04 US20040194445A1 2004-10-07 Fernando De La Pena LIaca
The invention relates to the use of the collision of matter and antimatter as a means of propulsion in a spacecraft, to the control system for said engine and to a block diagram of the connections for same, in which all of the functions are divided into modules. Said invention refers to a form of propulsion that is totally different to those know at present, which enables spacecraft to move considerably faster in outer space and to reach up to one third of the speed light owing to the controlled collision of matter and antimatter. The control system works in conjunction with the engine in order to control the collision and to maintain the optimal parameters for performing said movement.
249 Plasma filter US10385143 2003-03-10 US06784620B1 2004-08-31 Christopher Wayne Peters
A low/band/high pass filter includes first and second plasmas, each with a path for the flow of electromagnetic energy at frequencies above the plasma frequency. A path for the flow of electromagnetic energy is coupled to the second port of the first plasma and to a first port of the second plasma. The plasma frequency of the second plasma is greater than that of the first plasma. Energy below the plasma frequency of the first plasma is reflected from the first port of the first plasma, and energy above the plasma frequency of the second plasma propagates to the second plasma. That energy above the plasma frequency of the first plasma but below the plasma frequency of the second plasma reflects from the second plasma and is coupled out of the system. That energy at a frequency above the second plasma frequency propagates through the second plasma.
250 Apparatus and method for the conversion of water into a new gaseous and combustible form and the combustible gas formed thereby US10760336 2004-01-20 US20040149591A1 2004-08-05 Dennis J. Klein; Ruggero Maria Santilli
An electrolyzer which decomposes distilled water into a new fuel composed of hydrogen, oxygen and their molecular and magnecular bonds, called HHO. The electrolyzer can be used to provide the new combustible gas as an additive to combustion engine fuels or in flame or other generating equipment such as torches and welders. The new combustible gas is comprised of clusters of hydrogen and oxygen atoms structured according to a general formula HmOn wherein m and n have null or positive integer values with the exception that m and n can not be 0 at the same time, and wherein said combustible gas has a varying energy content depending on its use.
251 Producing radiation of a desired frequency with multiple sources US10261336 2002-09-30 US20040061075A1 2004-04-01 Anthony Stanley Pruszenski JR.
The present invention includes a method and system for producing radiation of a desired frequency with temperature invariance. Two or more radiation sources that produce an output are included. A temperature difference between the sources is sensed and a temperature difference signal is produced. A control unit controls a heat flux to one or more or between two or more of the sources based on the temperature difference signal. The control unit may provide the heat flux by self-heating by a supplied current or by heater/coolers. The outputs of the two or more radiation sources are mixed in or on a nonlinear medium. The mixing of the outputs produces beat frequencies and a desired beat frequency or frequencies may be selected by a resonant structure. The beat frequencies are invariant with fluctuations in ambient temperature.
252 Cooling by resonator-induced coherent scattering of radiation US10117787 2002-04-04 US06684645B2 2004-02-03 Steven Chu; Vladan Vuletic
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for cooling multilevel entities such as atoms, ions or molecules as well as entities with no apparent internal structure. Cooling is achieved by coherent scattering, where the frequency of the emitted radiation exceeds the frequency of the illumination radiation. Such coherent scattering is achieved by placing the entities in a resonator containing in which the cavity length and mirror coating are selected to support a resonant radiation. The entities are illuminated with an illumination radiation whose energy is lower than that of the resonant radiation supported by the resonator by a certain detuning energy selected such that coherent scattering of resonant radiation from the entities at a higher frequency than that of the illumination radiation is promoted by the resonator. As a result of the coherent scattering energy is carried away from the entities and they are cooled.
253 Propulsion device with decreased mass US09961545 2001-09-22 US20030057319A1 2003-03-27 David Fitzgerald
A propulsion device which takes advantage of the fact that the mass of an object will decrease if the energy density of the object changes rapidly. The energy density is changed by exposing the object to a rapidly changing electric field or magnetic field or by causing the object to experience quantum mechanical tunneling. By these means, the mass of a rotating object is decreased to one side of the axis of rotation, creating an unbalanced centrifugal force that acts on the rotating object as a propulsive force in the direction from the lower mass half to the higher mass half. The propulsive force is used to propel an object or hold an object in position in opposition to an outside force or provide mechanical energy for a purpose such as the generation of electricity.
254 Process for modelling photons, protons, neutrons atoms and the universe US10251577 2002-09-21 US20030053580A1 2003-03-20 John R. Ross
Processes for modeling photons, electrons, protons, neutrons and atomic nuclei and processes for analyzing light and other radiation, subatomic particles, atoms, molecules and the entire universe and its evolution. The present invention describes two new nullthingsnull that are offered as the basic building blocks of everything in the universe. These things are called nulltronsnull. There are two types of trons, a plus tron and a minus tron. Trons have no mass but they have a charge equal to the electron charge of about null1.6null10null19 Coulomb for the plus tron and about null1.6null10null19 Coulomb for the minus tron. Six trons (such as the trons making up three photons nulleach photon comprised of a plus tron and a minus tronnull combine to produce a single positron and a single negatron. The positron is modeled as a minus tron orbited by two plus trons and a negatron (the negative electron) is modeled as a single plus tron orbited by two minus trons. A model of a proton is proposed. A positron (or a plus tron) is orbited by two negatrons in orbits so tight that the orbit speeds of the negatrons is very close to the speed of light causing increases in the mass of each of the electrons (about 900 times) sufficient to approximately match the known mass of the proton of about 1.67null10null27 kg. Two more positrons orbit the center threesome farther out at radii corresponding to the known proton radius. Thus, the three positrons and the two negatrons give the proton its mass of 1.67null10null27 kg and its charge of plus one. In some models the positrons and negatron in nuclei are modeled as having captured a neutrino.
255 Process for making protons, neutrons and atoms US09908297 2001-07-17 US20030031286A1 2003-02-13 John R. Ross
A process for analyzing subatomic particles. A model of a proton is created that is comprised of only electrons, the electrons including a plurality of positrons and a plurality of negatrons, with at least one of said electrons orbiting at least one other of said electrons at a velocity great enough to increase the mass of electrons to equal a proton mass of about 1.67null10null27 kg. A digital computer is programmed to perform analyses using the proton model. Preferably, the proton model includes: (A) a first positron, (B) two negatrons orbiting said first positron each negatron orbiting at a velocity, defining a negatron velocity, very near the speed of light, said first positron and said two orbiting negatrons defining a center three-some, and (C) two positrons orbiting said center three-some. Preferred embodiments of the present invention include processes for analyzing forces acting in atomic nuclei. Embodiments of the present invention can be utilized to analyze hydrogen thermonuclear reactions. The present invention also provides a process for creating protons is in a particle accelerator.
256 Optical interaction device US09581525 2000-07-06 US06487003B1 2002-11-26 Yasuo Suzuki; Takashi Ikehata
A laser beam is subjected to repeated reflection by a plurality of concave mirrors disposed in a confronting arrangement. Reflecting paths are centralized to form an interactive region of a high photon density. An interaction target such as gas, liquid, a solid body, plasma, a particle beam and an electron beam is introduced into the interactive region. Interaction with the laser beam causes optical interactions such as optical excitement, optical ionization, optical dissociation, optical synthesis, optical generation and optical analysis.
257 Explosive-triggered RF beam source US09949942 2001-09-12 US06477932B2 2002-11-12 Markus Jung
RF beam sources (HPM sources) serve in the non-lethal destruction, interference or screening of targets. An explosive-triggered RF beam source (2) constructed solely from a pulse-generation device (4), whose generated pulses are radiated directly at a target is provided. The pulse generator (4) is a magnetic flux compressor, and has a coil (6) that is filled with explosive material (10). A capacitive load (CL) integrated into the RF beam source (2) is connected on the output side to the pulse-generator (4), and forms an electrical resonating circuit with the coil (6) and simultaneously functions as an antenna. Preferably, an element (14) is mounted in the region (13) between the coil body (6.1) and the windings (6.2) to increase the number of free electrons for supporting the plasma formation and attaining a higher conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy, and therefore inducing a higher frequency.
258 Ultrabright multikilovolt x-ray source: saturated amplification on noble gas transition arrays from hollow atom states US09954635 2001-09-14 US20020146091A1 2002-10-10 Charles K. Rhodes; Keith Boyer
An apparatus and method for the generation of ultrabright multikilovolt x-rays from saturated amplification on noble gas transition arrays from hollow atom states is described. Conditions for x-ray amplification in this spectral region combine the production of cold, high-Z matter, with the direct, selective multiphoton excitation of hollow atoms from clusters using ultraviolet radiation and a nonlinear mode of confined, self-channeled propagation in plasmas. Data obtained is consistent with the presence of saturated amplification on several transition arrays of the hollow atom Xe(L) spectrum (nullnull2.9 null). An estimate of the peak brightness achieved is null1029 nullnullsnull1nullmmnull2nullmrnull2 (0.1% Bandwidth)null1, that is null105-fold higher than presently available synchotron technology.
259 Apparatus and method for providing an antigravitational force US09862533 2001-05-21 US20020079440A1 2002-06-27 Randell L. Mills
A method and means to produce an antigravitational force for propulsion and/or levitation comprise a source of fundamental particles including electrons and a means to give the fundamental particles negative curvature; whereas, the gravitating body is comprised of matter of positive curvature where opposite curvatures provide a mutually repulsive antigravitational force. Electrons are given negative curvature by elastically scattering electrons of an electron beam from atoms such that negatively curved electrons (pseudoelectrons) emerge. The emerging beam of negatively curved electrons experience an antigravitational force, and (on the Earth) the beam moves upward (away from the Earth). To use this invention for propulsion or levitation, the antigravitational force of the electron beam is transferred to a negatively charged plate. The Coulombic repulsion between the beam of electrons and the negatively charged plate causes the plate (and anything connected to the plate) to lift. The craft is made to have angular momentum Which is tilted relative to the axis defined by the gravitational force such that acceleration tangential to the surface of a gravitating body is achieved via conservation of the angular momentum.
260 Surface plasmon enhanced illumination system US09981280 2001-10-16 US20020056816A1 2002-05-16 Peter Randolph Hazard Stark
Methods and apparatus for producing small, bright nanometric light sources from apertures that are smaller than the wavelength of the emitted light. Light is directed at a surface layer of metal onto a light barrier structure that includes one or more apertures each of which directs a small spot of light onto a target. The incident light excites surface plasmons (electron density fluctuations) in the top metal surface layer and this energy couples through the apertures to the opposing surface where it is emitted as light from the apertures or from the rims of the apertures. Means are employed to prevent or severely limit the extent to which surface plasmons are induced on the surface at the aperture exit, thereby constraining the resulting emissions to small target areas. The resulting small spot illumination may be used to increase the resolution of microscopes and photolithographic processes, and to increase the storage capacity and performance of optical data storage systems.
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