| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 241 | Schnittblumenmesser | EP88810587.1 | 1988-08-25 | EP0307355A3 | 1989-11-23 | Roth, Paul |
Das neue Handwerkzeug in Form eines Blumenmessers schneidet Blumenstiele mit einem beweglichen rasierklingenartigen Messer (4) durch Knopfdruck haarscharf und z.B. 45° schräg ab. Die Blumenstielführungen (11) sind vorne links und rechts 45° schräg ausgeführt, um ein Schrägschneiden von beiden Seiten leicht zu gewährleisten. Das Messer (4) ist nur mit einer Schraube (3) befestigt und kann jederzeit schnell von jedermann ausgewechselt werden. Dieses Blumenmesser kann durch eine Kordel um den Hals getragen werden. Auch frei in einer Hand gehalten oder auf einem Tisch liegend ist es immer schnittbereit und braucht keine praktische Geschicklichkeit. |
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| 242 | Schnittblumenmesser | EP88810587.1 | 1988-08-25 | EP0307355A2 | 1989-03-15 | Roth, Paul |
Das neue Handwerkzeug in Form eines Blumenmessers schneidet Blumenstiele mit einem beweglichen rasierklingenartigen Messer (4) durch Knopfdruck haarscharf und z.B. 45° schräg ab. Die Blumenstielführungen (11) sind vorne links und rechts 45° schräg ausgeführt, um ein Schrägschneiden von beiden Seiten leicht zu gewährleisten. Das Messer (4) ist nur mit einer Schraube (3) befestigt und kann jederzeit schnell von jedermann ausgewechselt werden. Dieses Blumenmesser kann durch eine Kordel um den Hals getragen werden. Auch frei in einer Hand gehalten oder auf einem Tisch liegend ist es immer schnittbereit und braucht keine praktische Geschicklichkeit. |
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| 243 | SELF-STERILIZING PRUNING SHEARS | EP87902213.0 | 1987-02-25 | EP0259478A1 | 1988-03-16 | BLOOM, Walter, L.; VAUGHN, Harry, L. |
| Sécateur pourvu d'un distributeur de liquide (14) permettant d'appliquer un liquide stérilisant sur les lames du sécateur, comprenant un distributeur (12) relié à une unité d'alimentation (14) en liquide stérilisant possédant un régulateur de débit (45) permettant de réguler le débit du liquide stérilisant s'écoulant de l'unité d'alimentation à travers le distributeur (12) et sur les lames du sécateur pour les maintenir recouvertes de liquide stérilisant. | ||||||
| 244 | SEEDLING-CUTTING APPARATUS, AND GRAFTING APPARATUS HAVING SEEDLING-CUTTING APPARATUS | EP15862639 | 2015-11-25 | EP3225097A4 | 2018-07-18 | NISHIURA YOSHIFUMI; SHIMADA KOJI; YASUKURI YOSHIO |
| A seedling-cutting apparatus includes a pair of arms (211, 212) that is to nip a portion of a stem of a seedling for grafting and that can be opened and closed and a blade (111) that is provided so as to be capable of reciprocating relative to the portion of the stem. At least one of the pair of arms (211, 212) includes a through hole (210) or a cutout that penetrates a portion of the arms (211, 212) along a direction in which the blade reciprocates. At least a portion of the through hole (210) or the cutout faces the portion of the stem and at least a portion of the blade (111) moves through the through hole or the cutout. | ||||||
| 245 | SEEDLING-CUTTING APPARATUS, AND GRAFTING APPARATUS HAVING SEEDLING-CUTTING APPARATUS | EP15862639.0 | 2015-11-25 | EP3225097A1 | 2017-10-04 | NISHIURA, Yoshifumi; SHIMADA, Koji; YASUKURI, Yoshio |
A seedling-cutting apparatus includes a pair of arms (211, 212) that is to nip a portion of a stem of a seedling for grafting and that can be opened and closed and a blade (111) that is provided so as to be capable of reciprocating relative to the portion of the stem. At least one of the pair of arms (211, 212) includes a through hole (210) or a cutout that penetrates a portion of the arms (211, 212) along a direction in which the blade reciprocates. At least a portion of the through hole (210) or the cutout faces the portion of the stem and at least a portion of the blade (111) moves through the through hole or the cutout. |
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| 246 | BLUMENANSCHNEIDER | EP11713469.2 | 2011-02-04 | EP2531017A2 | 2012-12-12 | Mayer, F., E., Frank |
| The invention relates to a flower trimmer, comprising a handle (2) and a head (6) connected thereto, on which a blade (8) having a cutting edge (10) is arranged, wherein an end region of a flower stem that is brought against the cutting edge (10) can be trimmed or cut by a tensile force introduced at the handle (2). The flower trimmer is to be further developed with low design complexity such that the trimming and/or cutting of flower stems can be carried out effortlessly with easy handling. For this purpose, according to the invention, the head (6) comprises an opening (11) at the front end, through which opening the flower stem can be introduced substantially in the axial direction into the head (6) and past the blade (8) with the cutting edge (10). Next to the opening (11), the head (6) comprises a hollow chamber (12) over which the blade (8) extends and/or into which at least the cutting edge (10) of the blade (8) extends. | ||||||
| 247 | Tool and method for cutting flower stems | EP10168709.3 | 2010-07-07 | EP2272323A1 | 2011-01-12 | Kralt, Teunis Jan Christiaan |
The invention relates to a hand tool (1) and a method for cutting a flower stem. The hand tool (1) comprises a squeeze control mechanism for translating a movement of the hand into a movement of a cutting knife (9). In addition, the hand tool (1) comprises a straight guide (7) for guiding the cutting knife (9). The hand tool also comprises a stem holder (2a,2b) for holding the flower stem and which can be passed through freely to allow the cutting location of the flower stem to be freely selected. The stem holder (2a,2b) is elongate and is provided with a centre axis (5a,5b) in a longitudinal direction in order to keep the flower stem oriented, and in which the centre axis (5a,5b) makes an acute angle with the straight guide (7). The method comprises the step of introducing a flower stem to be cut into the stem holder (2a,2b) and cutting the flower stem to be cut in an oriented manner at a desired cutting angle at a desired cutting location by means of the manual control.
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| 248 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE REMOVAL OF A LEAF FROM A CROP | EP09732381.0 | 2009-04-14 | EP2268123A1 | 2011-01-05 | Zeelen, Ronald |
| Method and device for the removal of a part of a crop, such as a leaf (14). To this end, the crop is approached from a low position with vision techniques and the stem (12) and the parts protruding therefrom are observed from beneath. Based upon the number of images observed, an arm is controlled and moved towards the relevant stalk (13). This movement is primarily parallel to the stalk and is performed from a low proximity position. When the stalk (13) is approached, said stalk (13) is positioned within an opening between two rotating parts (3). The stalk is grasped by means of rotation and the stalk is moved in respect of the arm so that the cutting point of the stalk is manipulated towards the arm. The stalk (13) is subsequently cut through and the leaf is disposed of. | ||||||
| 249 | SCHNEIDVORRICHTUNG MIT WENIGSTENS EINEM BEWEGLICHEN VON EINEM MOTOR ANTREIBBAREN SCHNEIDKOPF | EP08782842.2 | 2008-09-04 | EP2185326A1 | 2010-05-19 | HENDLER, René |
| In a cutting apparatus with at least one moveable cutting head (3) which can be driven by a motor (4) and the orientation of which relative to a handle part (2) can be pivoted about at least one axis, the cutting head (3) or the handle part (2) has a socket (11) into which an extendable and/or fixable ball (12) engages. | ||||||
| 250 | CLIP BASED SAMPLING OF SEED FOR THE REMOVAL OF SPECIFIC SEED TISSUE OR STRUCTURES FOR SEED ANALYSIS | EP07868745.6 | 2007-11-13 | EP2082208A2 | 2009-07-29 | BECKER, Steven M.; COPE, Jason |
| Apparatus, methods, and systems for useful sampling of seed, wherein viability is maintained, are disclosed. Seed from one generation in a plant advancement experiment is individually sampled by removal and collection of tissue from the seed using a hand-held and manually operated tool having one or more cutting edges. The tissue is then processed to derive one or more biochemical, genetic, or phenotypic characteristic of the seed before a decision is made whether to utilize that seed further in a plant advancement experiment or other plant research and development. In some embodiments of the method, the sampling is controlled to remove a useful amount of tissue for analytical purposes without significant effect on viability potential of the sampled seed. In some embodiments, the sampling is controlled to deter contamination of the sample. In some embodiments, the seed is held in pre-determined orientation to facilitate efficient and accurate sampling. | ||||||
| 251 | Schneidvorrichtung zum Trennen von Ranken oder Teilen von Pflanzen | EP06123585.9 | 2006-11-07 | EP1785028A1 | 2007-05-16 | Schulze Heuling, Ulrich |
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schneidvorrichtung zum Trennen von Ranken oder Teilen von Pflanzen, die in Reihen und oder auf Dämmen wachsen, wobei die Schneidvorrichtung (1) aus wenigstens einer Hebevorrichtung (5) sowie einer Schneideinrichtung (6) besteht, die seitlich parallel zur Reihe (3) oder zum Damm (4) angeordnet ist, und wobei die Hebevorrichtung (5) die seitlich aus der Reihe herausragenden Pflanzenstängel oder Ranken (7) vom Erdreich oder einer Folie (8) in einen für die hinter oder vor der Hebevorrichtung (5) angeordneten Schneideinrichtung (6) zugänglichen Schneidhorizont (H) anhebt, wobei die Hebevorrichtung (5) einen Rotor (9) mit einer Drehrichtung mit oder gegen die Fahrtrichtung (10) der Schneidvorrichtung (1) umfasst, wobei der Rotor (9) selbst über radial angeordnete, elastisch ausgebildete Finger (11) zum Heben der Ranken (7) verfügt.
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| 252 | Schneidvorrichtung zum Schneiden von Schnittblumen | EP99121784.5 | 1999-11-03 | EP0998846B1 | 2004-10-13 | Hermanns, Udo |
| 253 | METHOD OF REMOVING PHYLLOCLADES FROM PHYLLOCACTI | EP02709981.1 | 2002-01-28 | EP1399011A2 | 2004-03-24 | Madsen, Kristian |
| The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for removing upper stem segments (3), from Phyllocacti (1) in order to produce flowering butts. Thereto the segments (3) have to be torn off from the stem segment (3) below. The level above which the segments are to be removed is established in accordance with the development stage of the Phyllocacti (1), the desired stability of the Phyllocacti for transport reasons etc. Mechanical impact is applied to the segments (3) above the determined level, by means such as brushes (30) or fluid jets (50). The Phyllocacti (1) may be subjected to mechanical impact several times by resubmitting them to the impact means (30,50) or by placing several impact means (30,50) in series. Transport means (22) for creating a relative movement between the impact means (30,50) and the Phyllocacti (1) are provided. According to one embodiment of the invention Phyllocacti (1) are furthermore exposed to ethylene or an ethylene releasing compound which will facilitate removal of upper stem segments from Phyllocacti (1). | ||||||
| 254 | Schneidvorrichtung zum Schneiden von Schnittblumen | EP99121784.5 | 1999-11-03 | EP0998846A3 | 2001-04-18 | Hermanns, Udo |
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schneidvorrichtung zum Schneiden wenigstens einer einen Stengel aufweisenden Schnittblume. Erfindungsgemäß zeichnet diese Schneidvorrichtung sich aus, daß sie zwei Griffe (20, 30), ein Rohr (50) und wenigstens ein Messer (10) umfaßt, wobei das Messer (10) derart beweglich gelagert ist, daß es bei einem Schneidvorgang den Stengel durchtrennen kann. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zum Schneiden von Schnittblumen, wobei ein Stengel von wenigstens einer Schnittblume verkürzt wird. Erfindungsgemäß wird das Verfahren so durchgeführt, daß der Stengel wenigstens einer Schnittblume in ein Behältnis gebracht und anschließend mit einem in das Behältnis eindringenden Messer durchtrennt wird. |
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| 255 | CHAIN SAW GUIDE BAR WITH LIQUID SPRAY DEVICE | EP95926058.0 | 1995-06-09 | EP0768940A1 | 1997-04-23 | LEINI, Arvo |
| Chain saw guide bar and method of using a guide bar for spraying liquid on a sawn surface through a plurality of orifices (17) in at least one sideplate (11) of the guide bar, where at least some of the orifices give the sprayed liquid velocity components in directions along the guide bar, said velocity components depending on the liquid pressure which can be controlled to decide the extent of the sprayed surface. | ||||||
| 256 | DISPOSITIF DE COUPE ET DE TRAITEMEMT SIMULTANES D'UNE TIGE DE PLANTE | EP86904201.0 | 1986-06-30 | EP0229800B1 | 1991-03-27 | RAVAUX, René |
| The device for simultaneously cutting and treating a plant stem is essentially characterized in that it comprises means to coat a cutting blade (9) with a viscous product (20) supplied through a channel traversing the blade (9) and cutting back the stem to be cut by means of a back cutting blade (84) on the cutting edge (10) of the blade (9) in order to achieve both the cutting of the stem and the treatment of the wound made to the stem by coating the wound with the product (20) which is a treatment product. The product (20) is contained in a cartridge (19) arranged within a handle (13) supporting the cutting blade (9). The device may be applied particularly to the cutting and the treatment of vine, fruit trees and other plants of the same type. | ||||||
| 257 | SELF-STERILIZING PRUNING SHEARS. | EP87902213 | 1987-02-25 | EP0259478A4 | 1988-06-27 | BLOOM WALTER L; VAUGHN HARRY L |
| A cutting implement with a liquid dispenser (14) for supplying sterilizing liquid to the cutter blades used to cut plants which includes a distributor (12) connected to a liquid supply unit (14) of the sterilizing liquid which has a flow regulator (45) to regulate the flow of the sterilizing liquid from the supply unit through the distributor (12) and onto the cutter blades to keep the cutter blades coated with the sterilizing liquid. | ||||||
| 258 | DISPOSITIF DE COUPE ET DE TRAITEMEMT SIMULTANES D'UNE TIGE DE PLANTE | EP86904201.0 | 1986-06-30 | EP0229800A1 | 1987-07-29 | RAVAUX, René |
| Le dispositif se caractérise essentiellement par le fait qu'il comporte des moyens pour enduire une lame coupante (9) d'un produit visqueux (20) arrivant par un canal traversant la lame (9) et à rabattre la tige à couper au moyen d'un lame rabattante (84) sur le fil (10) de la lame (9) pour obtenir à la fois la coupe de la tige et le traitement de la plaie réalisée sur la tige, en enduisant la plaie avec le produit (20) qui est un produit de traitement. Le produit (20) est situé dans une capsule (19) placée dans un manche (13) supportant la lame coupante (9). Le dispositif trouve une application notamment dans la coupe et le traitement de la vigne, des arbres fruitiers et autres plantes du même type. | ||||||
| 259 | SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND METHODS FOR AGRICULTURAL SAMPLE COLLECTION | US15974243 | 2018-05-08 | US20180335372A1 | 2018-11-22 | Daniel Orol; Lukas Vacek; Delaney Vanessa Kaufman; Jnaneshwar Das; R. Vijay Kumar |
| The present subject matter relates to systems, devices, and methods for agricultural sample collection. In one aspect, a sample collection system includes an aerial robotic platform, an arm assembly coupled to the aerial robotic platform and comprising an arm that extends away from the aerial robotic platform, and a sample collector connected to a distal end of the arm, wherein the sample collector is configured to selectively remove one or more samples of agricultural material from a plant to be analyzed. | ||||||
| 260 | TRIMMER DEVICE FOR PROCESSING PLANT MATERIAL | US15881697 | 2018-01-26 | US20180214887A1 | 2018-08-02 | Matt Daniken; Dave Gran |
| Embodiments are disclosed of an apparatus with a first planar cutter including a center and a plurality of through-holes and a second planar cutter positioned on the first planar cutter and including a center and a plurality of through-holes. An axle passes through the center of the first planar cutter and is coupled to the center of the second planar cutter, so that rotation of the axle produces rotation of the second planar cutter relative to the first planar cutter. At least the surface of one of the first planar cutter and the second planar cutter is made of a friction-reducing material. | ||||||
