| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | Rotary cage which applies warp reels in a triaxial weaving machine | US624750 | 1996-03-27 | US5713395A | 1998-02-03 | Danilo Jaksic |
| In a rotary cage which applies warp spools, in atriaxial weaving machine, the spools are driven to unroll their yarns and for compensating for the length differences between the lengths of warp yarns delivered and the ones entrained. The warp spools are arranged in two levels. In a stationary device the warp yarns are rearranged from a preceding circular distribution to a subsequent planar two-plane distribution thereof. The device includes two intake rollers and two lateral shutter masks. In an assembly, a warp-yarn Z-system and a warp-yarn S-system are created. The assembly includes two spirally wound shafts. A shed-forming assembly includes a cam spindle incorporated under a respective spirally wound shaft. A weft laying-in and beating-up, respectively, attachment includes a weft shaft. Alternatively, a shed-forming weft-laying-in and weft-beating-up, respectively, weft shaft is incorporated under a spirally wound shaft. | ||||||
| 102 | Multi-layer three-dimensional fabric and method for producing | US142864 | 1993-10-25 | US5465760A | 1995-11-14 | Mansour H. Mohamed; A. Kadir Bilisik |
| A multi-axial, three-dimensional fabric formed from five yarn systems. The yarn systems include warp yarn arranged in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the fabric and a first pair of bias yarn layer positioned on the front surface of the warp yarn and a second pair of bias yarn layer positioned on the back surface of the warp yarn. Vertical yarn is arranged in a thicknesswise direction of the fabric in a perpendicularly intersecting relationship to the warp yarns. Weft yarns are arranged in the widthwise direction of the fabric and in a perpendicularly intersecting relationship to the warp yarns so as to provide a multi-axial, three-dimensional fabric with enhanced resistance to in-plane shear. | ||||||
| 103 | Weaving method for in-plane multiaxial thick woven fabrics | US071254 | 1993-06-04 | US5435352A | 1995-07-25 | Tetsuya Yamamoto; Shigeru Nishiyama |
| A method of manufacturing multiaxial thick woven fabrics (8) using healds (3) through which warps are passed, a shuttle (5) reciprocating so as to insert wefts (6) in a warp shedding portion (19) formed by the healds, a reed (9), and a woven fabric removing device (10). A large number of healds are provided in parallel in the direction of woven fabric removal. The shedding portion is formed by passing a plurality of warps so that predetermined thickness and width of the woven fabric are produced through the healds and by widely reciprocating the healds in the width direction, moving the shedding position sequentially from one side to the other side, inserting a weft sequentially in the shedding portion and arranging it by shifting the weft position in the width direction. A texture of the first row of predetermined width and thickness is formed by fixing warps. Multiaxial thick woven fabric of a continuous length is produced by performing shedding, weft insertion, and beating sequentially, so that when the shedding position shifts from the travel passage of the shuttle, the woven fabric removing device is moved vertically by an up and down motion rack in cooperation with the travel passage of the shuttle. | ||||||
| 104 | Method and a machine for making hollow reinforcing members | US162938 | 1993-12-08 | US5390707A | 1995-02-21 | Georges J. J. Cahuzac |
| A method and a machine for making a hollow fiber reinforcing member using a mandrel. A plurality of flexible rods are distributed around the periphery of the mandrel. Each rod is provided at one extremity with a respective curved end so that at least the extremities with bent ends are pressed against the mandrel, with their bent ends projecting outwards from the mandrel. At least one continuous strand of filaments is interlaced around the bent ends of the rods. As the strand of filaments is interlaced around the bent ends, the rods are displaced along the mandrel to disengage the already-interlaced strand of filaments from the bent ends of the rods such that a tracery of filaments including the rods and bearing against the mandrel is formed progressively. | ||||||
| 105 | Method and apparatus for weaving rod piercing type three-dimensional multiple-axis fabric | US778859 | 1992-01-08 | US5228481A | 1993-07-20 | Masahiko Kimbara; Makoto Tsuzuki |
| A weaving mechanism for producing rod piercing type three-dimensional multiple-axis fabrics using a fall-preventive wall to prevent fall-off of inserted weft rods. The weaving mechanism being adapted to obviate the use of wastefully lengthy weft rods. For inserting weft rods into a warp rod group obliquely from a plural number of directions in the weaving process of a three-dimensional multiple-axis fabric, the inserted weft rod portions which protrude out of the warp rod group are received by a fabric guide which constitutes a fall-preventive wall. The fabric guide which guides the woven fabric is formed in a cylindrical shape enveloping the woven fabric in small gap relation therewith when seen in the axial direction of the warp rods. The weft rods are inserted at a position outside an end portion of the fabric guide or through notched grooves in the fabric guide. | ||||||
| 106 | Multi-layer woven fabric with leno cross-linking warp yarns | US787035 | 1991-11-27 | US5217048A | 1993-06-08 | Yuushiro Takano; Tsutomu Kikuchi; Makoto Tanaka |
| A 3-dimensional woven fabric which includes a plurality of stacked single-ply webs (A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4) each comprising a weft yarn (2) which cross-bridges between warp yarns (1) arranged in rows in each web. The adjacent webs are connected together by a second warp yarn (3) which cross-links to one of the warp yarns (1) at a cross-linking location or to the weft yarn adjacent the cross-linking location. The successive cross-linking locations are spaced in the weaving direction by at least one weft yarn course. A weaving method and a leno heald for use in producing such a fabric are described also. | ||||||
| 107 | Three-dimensional fabric | US749885 | 1991-08-26 | US5173358A | 1992-12-22 | Meiji Anahara; Yoshiharu Yasui |
| A three-dimensional fabric is disclosed that effectively weaves a solid member into the fabric. A multiplicity of warp strings that are arranged in a plurality of layers which extend in a lengthwise direction of the fabric. At least some of the warp strings are wrapped around the solid member. A multiplicity of bias threads are arranged in at least one symmetrical pair of bias thread layers. The bias threads are incline relative to the lengthwise direction of the fabric and the layers in the bias layer pair are symmetrically arranged relative to the lengthwise direction of the fabric. At least some of the bias threads are wrapped around the solid member. A plurality of vertical threads are provided that run substantially perpendicular relative to the warp string and the bias thread layers. The vertical threads couple the layers of the warp strings and the bias threads. In the case where the three-dimensional fabric is used as a composite, which is coupled to another member when in use, it is unnecessary to perform any mechanical processing after the composite is completed to attach a coupling part, such as a metal bushing, to the fabric. | ||||||
| 108 | Method and apparatus for leno weaving a three dimensional fabric | US661530 | 1991-02-26 | US5127444A | 1992-07-07 | Yuushiro Takano; Tsutomu Kikuchi; Makoto Tanaka |
| A weaving method and a leno heald system for producing a 3-dimensional woven fabric which includes a plurality of stacked single-ply webs (A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4) each comprising a weft yarn (2) which cross-bridges between warp yarns (1) arranged in rows in each web. The adjacent webs are connected together by a second warp yarn (3) which either cross-links to one of the warp yarns (1) at a cross-linking location or to the weft yarn adjacent the cross-linking location. The successive cross-linking locations are spaced in the weaving direction by at least one weft yarn course. | ||||||
| 109 | Textile reinforced composite structure or spar | US760308 | 1991-09-16 | US5126190A | 1992-06-30 | Yoshiaki Sakatani; Tetsuya Yamamoto; Shigeru Nishiyama; Tetsuro Hirokawa |
| Textile structures for producing structural members such as reinforced spars of composite material and a method for producing the textile structures. In the textile structure at least two textile planar members, or plates, are integrally joined together by textile filaments such that the planes of the members intersect each other, at least one member being formed of layers of textile filaments which extend obliquely in at least two directions in a brace fashion with respect to the longitudinal and transverse directions of the member while the remaining members are each formed of layers of textile filaments extending along the longitudinal, transverse and vertical directions of the member.The textile structures are made by disposing filament guide members of required length in a vertical direction according to a desired configuration and design density of the structures and laying out textile filaments among said filament guide members so that they move longitudinally, transversely or orthogonally to form a plurality of textile planar members. The members are joined together by extracting the filament guide members and inserting filaments in the spaces vacated by the filament guide members. | ||||||
| 110 | Method for knitting composite reinforcements | US157459 | 1988-02-17 | US4805421A | 1989-02-21 | Georges J. J. Cahuzac |
| In this machine, rows of rods representing the woof threads are circulated in passages A, B, C defined between filaments forming concentric open loops having adjustable diameters. Disposed in the openings of the loops are needles (90) movable between neutral or open positions for deviating the rods from a passage into an adjacent passage in accordance with a predetermined sequence while depositing warp threads in circular layers between the rods. The rods are then replaced by woof threads by a lacing device. | ||||||
| 111 | Multiple yarn insertion device | US916965 | 1986-10-08 | US4735236A | 1988-04-05 | Dallas G. Wetzler |
| A circular loom which holds multiple longitudinal threads is able to weave them into a three-dimensional fabric using a filament insertion device which supplies it with multiple circumferential threads and a supply of weaver thread. One version of the filament insertion device uses two spools of circumferential thread which each have feed tubes and tensionmeters which supply two lines of circumferential thread to a filament insertion device tip so that it may dispense two circumferential threads with adjustable tensions simultaneously to said circular loom. A weaver spool and weaver feed tube supply the filament insertion device tip with a tensionless supply of weaver thread so that it may dispense weaver thread when required. | ||||||
| 112 | Method for producing complex objects by multidirectional deposition of thread | US819814 | 1986-01-16 | US4644619A | 1987-02-24 | Georges J. J. Cahuzac; Francois J. R. Monget |
| The invention concerns the production of three-dimensional thread packages. Vertical rods (11) are maintained in a stationary arranged network by engagement through perforated plates (12,13). A thread (10) is deposited from above this network by a shuttle (9) in a sinuous path between upper end portions of the rods (11). The layers of thread thus formed in succession, supported by the perforated plate (12) which undergoes a descending movement, are compacted by a perforated plate (7) which is lowered upon the finishing of each layer. A lacing arrangement (35) replaces the rods (11) by threads after the thread layer phase. | ||||||
| 113 | Three-dimensionally latticed flexible-structure composite | US107913 | 1979-12-27 | US4336296A | 1982-06-22 | Kenji Fukuta; Ryuzo Onooka; Eiji Aoki; Shigeo Tsumuraya |
| A three-dimensionally latticed flexible-structure composite, including a three-dimensional lattice formed of longitudinal, lateral and vertical strings and a matrix formed by selectively impregnating the component strings of the aforementioned lattice with a molten plastic, the precursor of the matrix, and allowing the molten plastic adhering to the strings to solidify. | ||||||
| 114 | Loom for producing three dimensional weaves | US666241 | 1976-03-12 | US4019540A | 1977-04-26 | Harry A. Holman; Albert W. Kallmeyer; Henry C. Paulsen; William W. Weaver |
| A loom includes a take-up assembly to which the forward ends of longitudinal strands are attached and a tensioning assembly to which the rear ends of the strands are connected. The tensioning assembly maintains the strands taut and further arranges the strands in a predetermined array in which a plurality of strands exist in both crosswise directions. A shedding assembly is located between the take-up assembly and tensioning assembly and includes a plurality of vertical wires which pass crosswise through the array and a plurality of horizontal wires which also pass crosswise through the array. The vertical and horizontal wires are arranged in pairs with the two wires of each pair being on opposite sides of the longitudinal centerline for the array and spaced equally therefrom. Each pair of wires is supported on a single cable system having an actuator. The actuator when energized moves the cable system such that the wires either move together or spread apart. Since the wires pass through the array crosswise, shed openings are created in the array. Horizontal and vertical strands may be passed through these shed openings to create a three dimensional weave. The completed weave is confined in a weave guide which is located in a fixed position ahead of the shedding assembly. The take-up assembly and tensioning assembly move relative to the shedding assembly and weave guide as the weave grows progressively longer. The take-up assembly may be provided with a shaping device for creating a curved weave. | ||||||
| 115 | Three-dimensional fabric material | US220510 | 1972-01-24 | US4001478A | 1977-01-04 | Robert W. King |
| Three-dimensional impregnated filamentary materials and methods for making the same. | ||||||
| 116 | Process for making three-dimensional fabric material | US22052072 | 1972-01-24 | US3904464A | 1975-09-09 | KING ROBERT W |
| Three-dimensional impregnated filamentary materials and methods for making the same.
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| 117 | Loom | US29106872 | 1972-09-21 | US3818951A | 1974-06-25 | GREENWOOD K |
| The invention relates to special structures, which may be generally described as three-dimensional fabrics, that is to say fabrics which have substantial measurements in three dimensions as compared with conventional fabrics having substantial measurements in only two dimensions. The structures have special application aa reinforcing materials in composites such as resincarbon fibre composites, and consist of ground warps in a matrix of binder warps and wefts, which three sets of components extend in three directions substantially at right angles to each other and lying substantially straight in the body of the structures. The invention also includes a method of producing such structures involving progressing the ground warps longitudinally in three dimensional array and inserting the binder warps and wefts appropriately. The invention also includes a machine for carrying out this method, constructed generally along the lines of a loom, and having the necessary instrumentalities for manipulating the three sets of components in appropriate manner.
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| 118 | 다수의 경사 열들 및 종광 열들을 사용한 다층 제품의 제직 | KR1020187025589 | 2017-02-02 | KR1020180111925A | 2018-10-11 | |
| 경사섬유를배치하기위한 1개이상의경사열들및 상기경사섬유를엮기위한종광들을위한 1개이상의종광열들을갖는, 다층제품의제직용장치가개시된다. 상기제직장치는, 분수인, 경사열들및 종광열들의수적비를갖는다. 그리고, 경사섬유들의일부분은상기분수를기초로 1개이상의종광열들상의종광들을통해엮일수 있다. 인접경사섬유들이세그먼트화되고, 이들이상기분수를기초로종광열들상의종광들을통해엮이는, 다층제품의제직방법이개시된다. | ||||||
| 119 | 복합재료의 다차원 직물 성형기 | KR1020147021534 | 2012-06-07 | KR1020140110993A | 2014-09-17 | 샨,종더; 리,시원; 리우,펑; 치아오,주안주안; 첸,하이보; 친,샤오얀 |
| 본 발명은 제조대상물의 기하 형상에 따라 배치된 다수의 원통형 가이드(62)를 포함하는 가이드 템플릿(60)과, 제조대상물의 기하 형상에 대응되는 운동제어신호를 수신하는 제어신호 수신단부와 상기 운동제어신호에 근거하여 운동 궤적을 형성하는 3차원 운동출력단부(30a)를 포함하는 전기제어 3차원 운동 기구(30)와, 상기 3차원 운동출력단부(30a)에 연결되어 상기 편직 섬유를 상기 제조대상물의 기하 형상에 따라 상기 원통형 가이드(62) 사이에 분포시키는 편직 바늘(14)을 포함하는 복합재료의 다차원 직물 성형기를 제공한다. 본 발명의 복합재료의 다차원 직물 성형기에 의하면 원통형 가이드 및 전기제어 3차원 운동 기구를 이용하여 편직 바늘이 편직 선을 끌고 운동 궤적에 따라 원통형 가이드 사이에 분포시켜 가이드 템플릿을 형성하여 대형의 복잡한 복합재료의 다차원 직물 성형기에 응용될 수 있고 복합재료의 층간 강도를 효율적으로 향상시킬 수 있으며 이 성형기는 고속 성형 기술을 복합재료의 다차원 직물의 성형에 응용하여 자동화 공정을 실현할 수 있다.
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| 120 | 텍스타일 구조 성분 및 이를 제조하는 방법 | KR1020137024205 | 2012-04-02 | KR1020140010071A | 2014-01-23 | 스테그마이어,토마스; 살토리,쥴리안; 루슐테,요그 |
| 본 발명은 텍스타일 구조 성분 및 이를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 텍스타일 신축성분(11, 12, 13, 61, 62) 및 적층된 텍스타일 지지성분(21, 41)을 가지고, 상기 신축성분(11, 12, 13) 및 지지성분(21, 22)은 부분적으로 상호결합되어 있고, 적어도 하나의 팽창가능한(inflatable) 신축성분 및/또는 지지성분의 공간 확장은 적어도 부분적으로 허용되는 텍스타일 구조성분(1)에 있어서, 상기 텍스타일 신축성분(11, 12, 13) 및/또는 텍스타일 지지성분(21, 22)은 하나의 피스(piece)로 짜여진, 즉, OPW(one-piece-woven) 에어백 또는 에어 챔버(31)와 함께 제공되는 단일 및 다층의 우븐 텍스타일(woven textile) 시트로써 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 텍스타일 구조성분(1) 및 이를 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.
본 발명에 따른 구조성분의 사용은, 사용되는 구조성분 또는 복수개의 구조성분을 위한 버팀쇠(brace)가 없는 공간 구조를 건설하는 공간 팽창에 수용된 뉴매틱(pneumatic) 또는 수압 작용 및 구조 요소에 의해 바람직하게는 허용될 수 있고, 게다가 그리퍼(gripper) 기능 및 직선 운동이 에어백(airbag) 또는 에어 챔버(air chamber) 구조의 가압과 함께 부수적으로 성취된다. |
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