| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | 具有互补的奇数/偶数几何布局的涡轮机组叶片及其制造方法 | CN201180031685.0 | 2011-06-24 | CN102958680B | 2015-12-02 | C·鲁西耶; J·马泰奥 |
| 一种由复合材料制成的涡轮机组叶片（100），该复合材料包括由纱线的三维编织而获得的纤维增强件，并且该纤维增强件通过基质进行致密化，所述叶片包括第一部分，该第一部分构成了叶片翼面（120）和叶根（130）。所述第一部分与构成叶片平台（140）的至少第二部分形成了单一件，那么所述叶片不具有抗摇摆叶片柄脚，或者所述叶片具有抗摇摆叶片柄脚，在这种情况下，该叶片则不具有叶片平台。所述第一部分还与构成了叶根扰流器板（160）的至少第三部分形成了单一件，那么该叶片不具有叶根擦拭器板，或者所述叶片具有叶根擦拭器板，在这种情况下，所述叶片则不具有叶根扰流器板。 | ||||||
| 22 | 纺织结构元件及其制造方法 | CN201280016779.5 | 2012-04-02 | CN103492132A | 2014-01-01 | T·施特格麦尔; J·萨尔托里; 约尔格·鲁舒尔特 |
| 本发明涉及一种纺织结构元件（1），其具有纺织伸展元件（11、12、13、61、62）以及一体的纺织支撑元件（21、41），其中，在适当位置，所述伸展元件（11、12、13）以及所述支撑元件（21、41）互连，并且至少部分地允许至少一个可填充伸展元件和/或支撑元件在空间上膨胀。 | ||||||
| 23 | 用于三维纺织的纺织机和方法 | CN201110108421.2 | 2011-04-28 | CN102234864A | 2011-11-09 | T·屈尔; E·费伦巴歇尔; F·杜尔斯特 |
| 本发明涉及用于直接三维纺织的纺织机和纺织方法，其中，纬纱（32）在纬纱输入时已经具有其期望二维路线。经纱（12）的位置适合纬纱路径（23）。纬纱路径（23）由在经纱（12）之间延伸到梭口（21）中的叠片（44）限定。叠片（44）设置在共用杆（45）上，使得它们能够独立调节，从而允许通过定位叠片（44）来调节期望纬纱路径（23）。同时，叠片（44）和杆（45）形成筘（43），用于在织物边缘（16）处起针纬纱（32）。 | ||||||
| 24 | 厚度方向线插入针及制造三维纤维结构的方法 | CN200880004490.5 | 2008-02-12 | CN101646816B | 2011-09-14 | 竹内纯治 |
| 一种厚度方向线插入针(11)，具有近端部分(12)和形成得比近端部分(12)细且能插入到层压纤维层(23)中的插入部分(13)。插入部分(13)具有远端和靠近该远端形成的针眼(14)。插入部分(13)上形成有覆层(16)。覆层(16)具有中心线平均粗糙度Ra为0.1-0.7μm的表面粗糙度，提高了插入部分(13)的耐磨性。厚度方向线插入针(11)被用来制造三维纤维结构。三维纤维结构具有通过层压多个纤维层而形成为具有至少双轴向取向的层压纤维层(23)，以及沿着与每个纤维层相交的方向插入以便接合层压纤维层(23)的厚度方向线(P)。 | ||||||
| 25 | 角件和利用纤维转移形成角件的方法 | CN200680045476.0 | 2006-10-16 | CN101321903B | 2011-07-13 | 强纳森·葛林 |
| 一种角件(10)以及形成角件的方法，包括以下步骤：提供平面织物(20)，包括具有第一和第二方向织造纤维的第一织造部分、邻近所述第一织造部分的具有第一方向纤维(28)和牺牲的第二方向纤维(26)的第二织造部分以及具有选择性地与牺牲的第二方向纱线接合的第一方向纤维的第三不完全织造部分。该方法还包括在至少一个方向上折叠所述平面织物并去除所述牺牲的第二方向纤维的步骤，其中在去除的过程中，所述牺牲的第二方向纤维在所述第二织造部分中被所述第三不完全织造部分的第一方向纤维代替，并形成具有连接所有侧面的连续纤维的角件。 | ||||||
| 26 | 连续角的编织系统 | CN200780039962.6 | 2007-10-25 | CN101529002B | 2011-05-18 | 格扎维埃·勒格朗; 乔治·察尔瓦里什基; 朱利安·查尔斯; 菲利普·布洛 |
| 一种织布机(20)包括用于线(26B)的穿经、插入纬纱(64)、和形成梭口的装置，从而可以在编织期间通过线(34)形成连续的角(30)。该织布机优选地还包括垂直偏置系统(66)，从而可以编织三维表面结构，所述三维表面结构的线在面之间以及在棱边的位置处是连续的。该织布机尤其用于制造作为复合结构加固体的连续三面角。 | ||||||
| 27 | 用于织物生产的方法和装置 | CN01806221.0 | 2001-03-06 | CN1272228C | 2006-08-30 | 南丹·科卡尔 |
| 这里披露了一种在织物生产工艺例如3D织造和单轴向织造中用于同时进行纬纱/接结纱线(45)的引入和打纬的方法和装置。载纱器(90；39；22)装配有打纬筘齿(27；28)。在包括有盒形纱线提供装置(1x)的载纱器(90)中，纱线(45)围绕着两根转动轴(X1和X2)设置并且被装在盒子中。因为该载纱器相对较轻但是宽度较宽，因此可以承载相对大量的纱线，所以该载纱器尤其适用于3D织物形成工艺例如3D织造和单轴向织造。纱线(45)装在可以从所述装置(1x)的内部或从外面驱动的凸缘皮带(15)上。这种盒形纱线提供装置(1x)装配有在中心轴线周围偏置或相反偏移的顶端(18a，18b)。这些顶端的这种偏移设置引导这些载纱器(90；22)在沿着相同的线性路径前后来回运动期间相对于经纱/轴向纱线层沿着两条不同的路径铺设纱线(45)。通过这种方法，可以使3D织造和单轴向织造工艺更有效率。纱线提供装置(1x)还可以用在其它纺织工艺中。 | ||||||
| 28 | 用于织物生产的方法和装置 | CN01806221.0 | 2001-03-06 | CN1440361A | 2003-09-03 | 南丹·科卡尔 |
| 这里披露了一种在织物生产工艺例如3D织造和单轴向织造中用于同时进行纬纱/接结纱线(45)的引入和打纬的方法和装置。载纱器(90；39；22)装配有打纬筘齿(27；28)。在包括有盒形纱线提供装置(1x)的载纱器(90)中，纱线(45)围绕着两根转动轴(X1和X2)设置并且被装在盒子中。因为该载纱器相对较轻但是宽度较宽，因此可以承载相对大量的纱线，所以该载纱器尤其适用于3D织物形成工艺例如3D织造和单轴向织造。纱线(45)装在可以从所述装置(1x)的内部或从外面驱动的凸缘皮带(15)上。这种盒形纱线提供装置(1x)装配有在中心轴线周围偏置或相反偏移的顶端(18a，18b)。这些顶端的这种偏移设置引导这些载纱器(90；22)在沿着相同的线性路径前后来回运动期间相对于经纱/轴向纱线层沿着两条不同的路径铺设纱线(45)。通过这种方法，可以使3D织造和单轴向织造工艺更有效率。纱线提供装置(1x)还可以用在其它纺织工艺中。 | ||||||
| 29 | 织造三维成型织物区的方法 | CN96193672.X | 1996-03-29 | CN1183123A | 1998-05-27 | 亚历山大·比斯根 |
| 在织造时通过改变织物结构和/或织入附加的纱线改变织物区域内的交织点数量。所形成的面积增大导致有关织物区的隆起,并造成一种可调整的例如有一种均匀的纱线密度。可以制成工程织物和纺织织物和有可调整的织物性质,例如过滤特性、空气阻力、光学或力学特性。经纱一根根或成组地以不同的可变的速度引出。 | ||||||
| 30 | PREFORM TAKE-UP IN A JACQUARD LOOM | US15887934 | 2018-02-02 | US20180223456A1 | 2018-08-09 | Richard MATHON; Dominique Michel Serge MAGNAUDEIX; Claire ROUSSEAU; Bertrand Pierre Martin LEROYER |
| Jacquard loom (100) for producing a woven preform (102) from a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns, said loom comprising a device (106) for taking up the preform when it is being produced, in order to move it along an axis (X) as it is being formed, which axis is substantially parallel to a production direction for the preform, characterised in that said loom also comprises means (105) for rotating the preform, substantially about said axis. | ||||||
| 31 | Woven structure and method for weaving same | US13547410 | 2012-07-12 | US09725833B2 | 2017-08-08 | Gregory H. Hasko; Michael G. McCaffrey |
| An exemplary weaving method includes placing a first section of a fill fiber between warp fibers, forming a pick, moving a base to reposition the warp fibers, and placing a second section of the fill fiber between the warp fibers. | ||||||
| 32 | METHOD OF FABRICATING A TEXTILE STRUCTURE OF VARYING THICKNESS | US15403468 | 2017-01-11 | US20170198420A1 | 2017-07-13 | Jérémy HELLOT; Dominique Marie Christian COUPE; Hubert Jean Marie FABRE |
| A method of fabricating a textile structure of varying thickness including using a loom to weave a fiber texture in the form of a strip extending lengthwise along a longitudinal axis and widthwise along an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and causing the texture to be wound under tension onto a mandrel. The texture includes a portion presenting extra thickness. During the winding of the texture, a spacer element is interposed between adjacent turns of the fiber texture onto the mandrel. Each spacer element extends in the width direction of the texture over a portion thereof situated outside the portion of extra thickness and presenting, over the portion of the texture situated outside the portion of extra thickness, a thickness that corresponds at least to the difference between thicknesses of the portion of extra thickness and of the portion of the texture situated outside the portion of extra thickness. | ||||||
| 33 | Multi-dimensional weaving shaping machine of composite materials | US14369630 | 2012-06-07 | US09103054B2 | 2015-08-11 | Zhongde Shan; Xiwen Li; Feng Liu; Juanjuan Qiao; Haibo Chen; Shaoyan Qin |
| A multi-dimensional weaving shaping machine of composite materials, including: a guide template including a plurality of cylindrical guiders arranged according to the geometrical shape of a prefabricated member; an electrical control three-dimensional motion mechanism including: a control signal receiving terminal configured to receive motion control signals corresponding to the geometrical shape of the prefabricated member; and a three-dimensional motion output terminal configured to form a motion track according to the motion control signals; a weaving needle being connected with the three-dimensional motion output terminal and making weave fibers distribute among the cylindrical guiders according to the geometrical shape of the prefabricated member. The multi-dimensional weaving shaping machine of composite materials of the disclosure utilizes the cylindrical guiders and the electrical control three-dimensional motion mechanism to make the weaving needle to drive braided cords to distribute among the cylindrical guiders along the motion track to form the guide template. | ||||||
| 34 | JACQUARD LOOM HAVING OPTIMIZED WARP YARN DENSITY | US14365018 | 2012-12-10 | US20150114511A1 | 2015-04-30 | Bruno Jacques Gerard Dambrine; Dominique Coupe; Ken Ouellette; Jonathan Goering |
| A jacquard type loom for making a fabric by weaving plural warp yarns with plural weft yarns, the fabric including a determined number of columns of warp yarns per unit length and a determined number of layers of weft yarns. The loom includes a comber board including plural holes passing a corresponding number of control cords, each control cord including an heddle eye through which a warp yarn passes. The holes are distributed in a determined number of columns extending parallel to the warp yarn direction and a determined number of rows per column extending in a direction perpendicular to the warp yarn direction. The comber board includes a number of columns of holes per unit length smaller than the number of warp columns in the same unit length in the fabric, and a number of rows of holes greater than the number of warp layers in the fabric. | ||||||
| 35 | Weaving method and loom for implementing this method | US14030489 | 2013-09-18 | US08950440B2 | 2015-02-10 | Georges-Paul Deschamps |
| The loom includes a weaving area (18) into which weft threads are inserted into at least one upper channel and one lower channel, each of these weft threads being inserted between at least two warp threads by at least one weft insertion element: first element for focusing on one of these channels and determining the position of the warp threads relative to the weft thread, and second element for inserting at least one binding thread (16) above, between and below these channels. The loom includes at least one element for gripping the at least one binding thread and element for moving the at least one gripping element out of and into the weaving area (18) so as to place the at least one gripping element in contact with the at least one binding thread and to allow the drawing of the at least one binding thread. | ||||||
| 36 | Multi-dimensional Weaving Shaping Machine of Composite Materials | US14369630 | 2012-06-07 | US20140360618A1 | 2014-12-11 | Zhongde Shan; Xiwen Li; Feng Liu; Juanjuan Qiao; Haibo Chen; Shaoyan Qin |
| The disclosure provides a multi-dimensional weaving shaping machine of composite materials, including: a guide template including a plurality of cylindrical guiders arranged according to the geometrical shape of a prefabricated member; an electrical control three-dimensional motion mechanism including: a control signal receiving terminal configured to receive motion control signals corresponding to the geometrical shape of the prefabricated member; and a three-dimensional motion output terminal configured to form a motion track according to the motion control signals; a weaving needle being connected with the three-dimensional motion output terminal and making weave fibers distribute among the cylindrical guiders according to the geometrical shape of the prefabricated member. The multi-dimensional weaving shaping machine of composite materials of the disclosure utilizes the cylindrical guiders and the electrical control three-dimensional motion mechanism to make the weaving needle to drive braided cords to distribute among the cylindrical guiders along the motion track to form the guide template. The disclosure is applicable to multi-dimensional weaving shaping of large-scale and complicated materials and capable of improving the interlaminar strength of composite materials. The shaping machine applies a rapid shaping technology to multi-dimensional weaving shaping of composite materials and the technical processes are automatic. | ||||||
| 37 | Quasi-isotropic three-dimensional preform and method of making thereof | US12346580 | 2008-12-30 | US08859083B2 | 2014-10-14 | Jonathan Goering |
| A quasi-isotropic three-dimensional preform and a method of making thereof are disclosed. The preform includes a plurality of woven elements that are braided with each other. The woven elements have one or more integrally woven stiffeners or walls in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the woven element. The preform may be used in forming a fiber reinforced composite. | ||||||
| 38 | Integrated multiaxial articles: method, apparatus and fabrics | US13312217 | 2011-12-06 | US08341980B2 | 2013-01-01 | Zhong-Xing Mi; Qian Zhao; Youjiang Wang; Shijie Chen |
| Integrated multiaxial articles are formed of yarns arranged in multiaxial direction in a plurality of layers bound together by a set of through-the-layers yarns. Methods and apparatus of making same are presented. Hollow integrated multiaxial fabric and its variants are introduced. | ||||||
| 39 | Method of forming integrated multilayer fabrics | US12503944 | 2009-07-16 | US08082761B2 | 2011-12-27 | Youjiang Wang; Qian Zhao; Zhong-Xing Mi; Jianzhong Zhang |
| A method for fabricating multilayer fabrics having a prescribed integration pattern and an apparatus of implementing same. In one embodiment, the method include the steps of providing a plurality of winding yarn carriers arranged in a multilayer structure along a first direction and configured such that each winding yarn carrier is operably movable with respect to one another along a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction, forming a plurality of crossover points of the winding yarns by moving at least one winding yarn carrier along the second direction according to the integration pattern, transporting the binder yarns through the plurality of winding yarn layers at predetermined locations along the first direction, and locking the binder yarns in place, pushing the binder yarns toward the fell of the multilayer fabrics, and taking up the formed multilayer fabrics. | ||||||
| 40 | LOOM FOR PRODUCING A WOVEN ARTICLE WITH A PROFILED CROSS SECTION, IN PARTICULAR A ROPE | US12737421 | 2009-06-09 | US20110155276A1 | 2011-06-30 | Klaus Leppla; Philippe Ankli; Bernhard Goossen |
| The loom contains a weaving station, at which warp yarns can be interwoven by means of at least one weft yarn, a device for supplying the warp yams, and a device for supplying the at least one weft yam. A shedding device for forming a shed from the warp yarns, and a weft insertion needle for inserting a weft yarn loop into the shed, are also present. The weft yam loop is tied off with a knitting needle and beaten with a reed. A take-down device serves to draw off the woven fabric that is produced. In order to produce a profiled woven article, the weaving station is assigned a fabric holder with a shaping aperture whose opening cross section corresponds substantially to the cross section of the profiled woven article that is to be produced with a round or polygonal cross section. | ||||||
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