61 |
Modification of drawn film |
US10477174 |
2002-05-13 |
US08079480B2 |
2011-12-20 |
Thomas Häring; Rima Häring |
The Invention relates to a drawn polymer film, comprising (A) a polymer or polymer blend and at least (B) one additional component with an average particle diameter of between 0.1 and 15 μm, which by means of (C) one or several secondary treatment steps is processed to form a membrane after being drawn. The average particle diameter of component (B) ranges between 0.1 and 15 μm, preferably 0.5-8.0 μm, with the range between 1.0 and 7.0 μm being particularly preferred. The membranes are used for alkene-alkane separation, electrodialysis, the desalinisation of seawater, in fuel cell applications and other membrane applications. |
62 |
Organic-inorganic hybrid material comprising a mineral mesoporous phase and an organic phase, a membrane and fuel cell |
US10542768 |
2004-01-22 |
US07923066B2 |
2011-04-12 |
Karine Valle; Philippe Belleville; Clément Sanchez |
An organic-inorganic hybrid material comprising two phases: a first, mineral phase comprising a structured mesoporous network with open porosity; and a second, organic phase comprising an organic polymer, said organic phase being essentially not present inside the pores of the structured mesoporous network. Membrane and electrode comprising this material.Fuel cell comprising at least one such membrane and/or at least one such electrode.Process for preparing said hybrid material. |
63 |
Polymer electrolytic membrane, and fuel cell employing the same |
US11443176 |
2006-05-31 |
US07846981B2 |
2010-12-07 |
Won-mok Lee; Hae-kyoung Kim |
A proton conductive copolymer includes styrene repeating units that have proton conductive functional groups and dimethylsiloxane repeating units. A polymer electrolyte membrane includes the proton conductive copolymer and a fuel cell uses the polymer electrolyte membrane. The proton conductive copolymer has excellent chemical and mechanical properties, excellent ability to form membrane with dimethylsiloxane repeating units, and superior ion conductivity with styrene repeating units that have proton conductive functional groups. Polymer electrolyte membranes that have properties appropriate for the fuel cell electrolyte membrane can be obtained using the proton conductive copolymer. Fuel cells that have improved efficiencies can be obtained using the polymer electrolyte membrane. |
64 |
Organosilicon fine particles and method of producing same |
US11061961 |
2005-02-17 |
US07393911B2 |
2008-07-01 |
Ippei Noda |
Organosilicon fine particles with polysiloxane network structure made of siloxane units of specified kinds at specified ratios and having a circular ring shape as a whole and average outer and inner diameters within specified ranges such that their difference is also within a specified range can provide antireflection and antiblocking characteristics to synthetic polymer films and sheets when applied to their surface or caused to be contained, respectively, and adherence and slip characteristics to a skin care cosmetic material when caused to be contained. |
65 |
WATER INSOLUBLE ADDITIVE FOR IMPROVING CONDUCTIVITY OF AN ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE |
US11613803 |
2006-12-20 |
US20070154764A1 |
2007-07-05 |
Sean MacKinnon; Scott McDermid; Lukas Bonorand; Timothy Peckham; Keping Wang; Jing Li |
A water insoluble additive for improving the performance of an ion-exchange membrane, such as in the context of the high temperature operation of electrochemical fuel cells. The insoluble additive comprises a metal oxide cross-linked matrix having proton conducting groups covalently attached to the matrix through linkers. In one embodiment, the metal is silicon and the cross-linked matrix is a siloxane cross-linked matrix containing silicon atoms cross-linked by multiple disiloxy bonds and having proton conducting groups covalently attached to the silicon atoms through alkanediyl linkers. |
66 |
Composite porous fillers, method of preparation and use |
US11299471 |
2005-12-12 |
US20060134423A1 |
2006-06-22 |
Frederic Malet; Yves Lermat |
The subject of the invention is a novel method of preparing a composite powder from a porous filler and a thermoplastic. The subject of the invention is also composite porous fillers, especially porous silicas, containing thermoplastics, and their use. |
67 |
Composite polymer electrolytes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells |
US11103925 |
2005-04-11 |
US20050244697A1 |
2005-11-03 |
Karl Taft; Matthew Kurano; Arunachala Kannan |
Thin films of inexpensive composite polymer electrolyte membranes containing inorganic cation exchange materials including various clay based fillers are fabricated by solution casting. The membranes exhibit higher ion exchange capacity, proton conductivity and/or lower gas crossover. In general, the composite membranes exhibit excellent physicochemical properties and superior fuel cell performance in hydrogen oxygen fuel cells. |
68 |
Substrate |
US10689252 |
2003-10-20 |
US20040266299A1 |
2004-12-30 |
Dharshini
Chryshatha
Fongalland; John
Malcolm
Gascoyne; Thomas
Robertson
Ralph |
A substrate, suitable for the preparation of a composite membrane, which substrate comprises a porous matrix of fibres, characterised in that the fibres comprise mixed amorphous silica fibres that are bound with a binder, a composite membrane comprising the substrate and a process for the preparation of the substrate and composite membrane is disclosed. |
69 |
Cation-conducting or proton-conducting ceramic membrane based on a hydroxysilylic acid, method for the production thereof and use of the same |
US10450247 |
2003-06-12 |
US20040028913A1 |
2004-02-12 |
Volker
Hennige; Christian
Hying; Gerhard
Horpel |
The invention relates to a cation- and/or proton-conducting membrane, to a process for producing it, and to its use. The membrane of the invention constitutes a new class of solid proton-conducting membranes. The basis is a porous and flexible ceramic membrane which is described in PCT/EP98/05939. The membrane is infiltrated with a proton-conducting material and then dried and solidified, so that ultimately an impervious, cation/proton-conducting membrane is obtained. The proton-conducting material is a hydroxysilylsulfonic or hydroxysilylphosphonic acid, which is bound into an inorganic network, e.g., SiO2. The ceramic membrane remains flexible and can be used without problems as a membrane in a fuel cell. |
70 |
Alkoxysilane/organic polymer composition for thin insulating film production and use thereof |
US09423798 |
1999-11-12 |
US06448331B1 |
2002-09-10 |
Takaaki Ioka; Tsuneaki Tanabe |
Disclosed is an alkoxysilane/organic polymer composition for use in producing an insulating thin film, comprising (A) a specific alkoxysilane; (B) a specific organic polymer; and (C) a solvent for alkoxysilane (A) and organic polymer (B), wherein solvent (C) comprises at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of amide linkage-containing organic solvents and ester linkage-containing organic solvents. Also disclosed are a silica-organic polymer composite thin film which is produced by a process comprising: forming a thin film of the composition of the present invention; subjecting the thin film to a hydrolysis and dehydration-condensation reaction with respect to the alkoxysilane thereof, to thereby cause the alkoxysilane to be gelled in the thin film; and removing the solvent remaining in the thin film by drying, and a porous silica thin film which is obtained by removing the organic polymer from the silica-organic polymer composite thin film. Both of the silica-organic polymer composite thin film and the porous silica thin film have advantages not only in that these thin films have a low dielectric constant suitable for insulating layers for a multilevel interconnect for a semiconductor device, but also in that these thin films can be produced by a method which can be easily performed in the current process for producing a semiconductor device. |
71 |
Silicate-containing sheet |
US09891660 |
2001-06-27 |
US20010051262A1 |
2001-12-13 |
Toshio
Sugizaki; Shunsaku
Node; Toshifumi
Kageyama; Osamu
Moriya |
There are disclosed a silicate-containing sheet which comprises a silicate of one metal or at least two composite metals, which metal and metals are selected from the group consisting of the groups 4 to 13 series 4-metals of the periodic table, the groups 4 to 15 series 5-metals of the periodic table, and the lanthanoids series metals, and are preferably selected from the group consisting of Ti, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Ag, In, Sn, Sb and Ce; and further a label comprising the above silicate-containing sheet. The silicate-containing sheet mentioned above can afford a functional sheet which has catalytic actions such as ultraviolet rays-attenuating properties, antimicrobial properties and antifouling properties at a low manufacturing cost. |
72 |
Silicate-containing sheet |
US09093716 |
1998-06-09 |
US06284364B1 |
2001-09-04 |
Toshio Sugizaki; Shunsaku Node; Toshifumi Kageyama; Osamu Moriya |
There are disclosed a silicate-containing sheet which comprises a silicate of one metal or at least two composite metals, which metal and metals are selected from the group consisting of the groups 4 to 13 series 4-metals of the periodic table, the groups 4 to 15 series 5-metals of the periodic table, and the lanthanoids series metals, and are preferably selected from the group consisting of Ti, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Ag, In, Sn, Sb and Ce ; and further a label comprising the above silicate-containing sheet. The silicate-containing sheet mentioned above can afford a functional sheet which has catalytic actions such as ultraviolet rays-attenuating properties, antimicrobial properties and antifouling properties at a low manufacturing cost. |
73 |
Polyurethane/polyurea compositions containing silicone for biosensor
membranes |
US519693 |
1995-08-28 |
US5882494A |
1999-03-16 |
William P. Van Antwerp |
A homogenous polymer composition useful as a membrane for biosensors is disclosed. The polymer composition comprises the reaction products of a diisocyanate, a hydrophilic diol or diamine, and a silicone material. An aliphatic diol or diamine may also be included. Membranes prepared from the composition allow for increasing oxygen permeability and decreased analyte permeability (e.g. glucose). They also possess the necessary physical properties of an outer polymeric biosensor membrane. |
74 |
Method for preparing lubricated surfaces and product |
US155904 |
1988-02-16 |
US4844986A |
1989-07-04 |
Mutlu Karakelle; Richard J. Zdrahala |
A method for preparing stable even coatings of a silicone lubricant on a low surface energy polymeric surface of an article includes plasma treatment of the surface in an atmosphere of a siloxane monomer. A layer of polysiloxane is deposited on the low energy surface to give a polysiloxane surface. A film of a polysiloxane lubricant having a surface tension substantially the same as or less than the surface energy of the polysiloxane surface is applied to the polysiloxane layer. |
75 |
Method of rejuvenating a substrate surface having deposits thereon |
US3475217D |
1967-10-09 |
US3475217A |
1969-10-28 |
WATTERS LARRY H |
|
76 |
親水化されたシリコーン粒子の水分散液及びその製造方法 |
JP2015551227 |
2013-01-03 |
JP6137335B2 |
2017-05-31 |
井口 良範; 萩原 守; 大村 直樹 |
|
77 |
親水化されたシリコーン粒子及びその製造方法 |
JP2015551227 |
2013-01-03 |
JP2016505081A |
2016-02-18 |
井口 良範; 良範 井口; 守 萩原; 直樹 大村 |
表面がプラズマ処理によって親水化されたシリコーン粒子。この親水化されたシリコーン粒子は、分散剤、典型的には界面活性剤を使用することなく、水性の材料中に容易に分散する。例えば、スキンケア化粧料、メークアップ化粧料、制汗化粧料、紫外線防御化粧料等の皮膚に外用される水性の化粧料用途においては、配合するために界面活性剤を使用する必要がないため、皮膚刺激性の心配がない製品とすることができる。 |
78 |
The organic containing inorganic mesoporous phase and an organic phase - inorganic hybrid materials, membranes and fuel cells |
JP2006502167 |
2004-01-22 |
JP5042621B2 |
2012-10-03 |
ヴァレ,カリン; サンチェス,クレメント; ベルヴィル,フィリップ |
The hybrid material comprises two phases, a primary mineral phase consisting of an open-pore mesoporous structure and a secondary phase comprising an organic polymer. Independent claims are also included for: (1) the preparation of the material; and (2) membranes or electrodes constructed from the material. |
79 |
Proton conducting membrane reinforcing material and the proton conducting membrane and a fuel cell using the same |
JP2006510726 |
2005-03-03 |
JP4971789B2 |
2012-07-11 |
典明 佐藤; 寿一 猪野; 篤志 麻田 |
A reinforcing material for proton conductive membrane, comprising a nonwoven fabric including, as essential components thereof, glass fibers having a C-glass composition and a binder for strengthening bonding between the glass fibers. The average fiber diameter of the glass fibers is in a range of 0.1µm to 20µm, and the average fiber length of the glass fibers is in a range of 0.5 mm to 20 mm. According to the present invention, a reinforcing material excellent in heat resistance, acid resistance, and dimensional stability can be obtained. |
80 |
Proton conductive copolymer, the polymer electrolyte membrane and a fuel cell |
JP2006149869 |
2006-05-30 |
JP4325873B2 |
2009-09-02 |
元木 李; 惠慶 金 |
|