161 |
Method of producing synthetic resin from waste products |
US17077 |
1979-03-02 |
US4289663A |
1981-09-15 |
Ingvar K. G. Johansson |
A method of producing synthetic resins from waste products containing lignin derivatives and sugars, especially waste liquors from cellulose pulp manufacture, is disclosed. The synthetic resins thus produced are especially utilizable as binders in chipboard, plywood, mineral wool slabs and the like. The method comprises treating the waste product in a first step so as to convert a substantial portion of the sugars contained therein into furfural derivatives. In a second step said furfural derivatives are condensed with the lignin to form a synthetic resin. |
162 |
Etherification of bark extracts and condensed tannins |
US520044 |
1974-11-01 |
US3932488A |
1976-01-13 |
Karl David Sears |
Polyphenolic extracts of coniferous tree barks and condensed tannins from wood such as quebracho extracts are etherified by reaction at elevated temperature in the presence of an alkaline catalyst with an olefin containing a double bond-activated carbonyl group having the structure ##EQU1## A particularly effective olefin is acrolein. The reaction products are produced in high yield, are water or alkali soluble and act among other uses as good dispersants. |
163 |
Drilling fluids |
US3766229D |
1971-08-19 |
US3766229A |
1973-10-16 |
TURNER F; NAHM J |
A DRILLING FLUID DISPERSING AGENT AND FLUID LOSS CONTROL AGENT COMPOSED OF SALTS OF AT LEAST ONE OF SULFONATED LIGNITE AND SULFONATED HUMIC AICD. A DRILLING FLUID CONTAINING THE DISERPSING AND/OR FLUID LOSS CONTROLL AGENT. A PROCESS FOR DRILLING, COMPLETING, OR WORKING OVER A WELL WHEREIN A DRILLING FLUID ACCORDING TO THIS INVENTION IS EMPLOYED.
|
164 |
Sulfomethylation of humic acids, lignites, and coals and products thereof |
US33716964 |
1964-01-13 |
US3352902A |
1967-11-14 |
MOSCHOPEDIS SPIROS E |
|
165 |
N-alkyl ammonium humates |
US43906665 |
1965-03-11 |
US3281458A |
1966-10-25 |
JORDAN JOHN W; NEVINS MICHAEL J; STEARNS ROBERT O; COWAN JACK C; BEASLEY JR AUGUSTUS EARL |
|
166 |
Method for continuously producing nitrohumic acids |
US83139759 |
1959-08-03 |
US3153666A |
1964-10-20 |
KOZO HIGUCHI; MICHIO TSUYUGUCHI |
|
167 |
Liquid coating composition |
US62245932 |
1932-07-14 |
US1993708A |
1935-03-05 |
MEIGS JOSEPH V |
|
168 |
PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN ALGAL POWDER CONTAINING A REDUCED CONTENT OF PROTEINS, AND BIOPLASTIC COMPOSITION FORMULATED FROM SUCH A POWDER |
US15760901 |
2016-09-16 |
US20180258231A1 |
2018-09-13 |
Philippe LAVOISIER; Ronan PIERRE; Maud BENOIT |
A process for preparing an algal powder containing a reduced content of proteins, a bioplastic composition formed from such a powder, a process for manufacturing a plastic product obtained from such an algal powder and also the plastic product obtained in this way. Process for preparing an algal powder, especially intended for the manufacture of a plastic product, including the successive steps of: culturing and/or harvesting an algal biomass; reducing by at least 10% the intrinsic amount of proteins of the algae, by weight relative to the weight of proteins of the harvested biomass; drying; and reducing to give powder or granules. |
169 |
EQUIPMENT FOR OBTAINING SOLUBLE HUMATE MATERIALS FROM MINERAL COAL |
US15743822 |
2016-06-09 |
US20180208515A1 |
2018-07-26 |
Friderika Eva UCHRIN |
The invention describes an installation, which serves for obtaining humate materials from mineral coal base material, and is provided with raw material depository (1), and a suitable mixer (5) for mixing of the raw material and the reagent, and where a dryer (3) for drying the raw material is attached to the raw material depository, and through a transporter (4) a mixer (5) is attached in order to mix the mineral coal base material with the solid state alkali reagent, furthermore there is a solid alkali feeder equipment (5a) and through a transporter (6) an ozonizing chamber (9) is attached to mixer (5), where the chamber (9) has an ozone inlet hole (78) attached to the ozone generator (8), and there is a mechano-chemical activator (10) attached to the outlet hole (79) of the chamber (9). |
170 |
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR EXTRACTING A POLYSACCHARIDE PRODUCT FROM A MICROCROP AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF |
US15742442 |
2016-07-06 |
US20180194865A1 |
2018-07-12 |
Peter Sherlock; Ruben Garcia Gonzalez |
The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to methods and systems for purifying proteins, carbohydrate rich products, and polysaccharide products from a microcrop (e.g., photosynthetic aquatic species) and compositions thereof. For example, the present disclosure relates, in some embodiments to methods and systems for extracting proteins, dry biocrude, carbohydrate-rich meal, and polysaccharide products from Lemna. |
171 |
SEMI-HUMIC ORGANIC CARBON MATERIAL AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF |
US15796537 |
2017-10-27 |
US20180057419A1 |
2018-03-01 |
Taha Rezai; John Breen; Thomas J. Gerecke; Qingwen He; Margaret Mae Abercrombie; Susan Her; Ryan Dierking; Gregory A. Crawford; Montell L. Bayer |
This disclosure relates to a semi-humic material, and compositions comprising the same, obtained from leonardite ore and a non-humic organic carbon source and a process for obtaining the same. Also described are methods for maintaining more available nitrogen and phosphorus in the plant root zone and minimizing premature leaching and loss of the nitrogen and/or phosphorus into the atmosphere, surface waters and/or subsurface ground water. |
172 |
Method for making pentoses and pentose-based soluble oligo/polysaccharides from cereal grain involving debranning technology |
US14429650 |
2013-09-19 |
US09845365B2 |
2017-12-19 |
Willem Broekaert; Jan Delcour; Wim Veraverbeke |
The present invention provides a method for the extraction and isolation of soluble arabinoxylan products from cereal grain. Preferably, such soluble arabinoxylan product is any one of soluble arabinoxylan, arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides, xylose, arabinose, ferulic acid and mixtures thereof. Said method comprises partial debranning of whole cereal grains to obtain partially debranned cereal grains followed by roller milling of said partially debranned cereal grains to obtain cereal bran. The method further comprises the mashing of at least part of said cereal bran in water optionally involving the treatment of the mash with any one of an enzyme preparation, an acid, a base, a peroxide or combinations thereof, either simultaneously or sequentially, to solubilize and optionally depolymerize a fraction of the arabinoxylan comprised in said cereal bran. Preferably, said treatment is done with an enzyme preparation containing an endoxylanase. The method further comprises the separation from said mash of a solubilized fraction, which comprises at least part of the solubilized soluble arabinoxylan products. |
173 |
Elastomeric, Hydrogen-Resistant Biopolymer and its Use in Oil and Gas and Hydrogen Gas Piping and Transportation |
US15391613 |
2016-12-27 |
US20170158780A1 |
2017-06-08 |
Geoffrey Battle Smith; David C. Johnson; Shuguang Deng; Nagamany Nirmalakhandan |
A new generation elastomeric biopolymer produced by yeast belonging to the family Saccharomycetaceae, and an isolated yeast belonging to the genus Williopsis that produces and secretes the biopolymer. |
174 |
PROCESS FOR OBTAINING HONEY AND/OR FLOUR OF COFFEE FROM THE PULP OR HUSK AND THE MUCILAGE OF THE COFFEE BEAN |
US15362041 |
2016-11-28 |
US20170142994A1 |
2017-05-25 |
ANDRES RAMIREZ VELEZ; JUAN CARLOS JARAMILLO LOPEZ |
The present invention relates to a method for using the by-products of coffee in the production of proteins, polyphenols, vitamins and minerals, through methods of concentrating and conserving the mucilage and the pulp (husk), which is/are suitable for use in products for human or animal consumption, drugs, cosmetics or as raw materials for the production of alcohol for fuel (ethanol), wherein said process makes it possible to reduce the pollution of the environment by avoiding the waste of coffee by-products and to exploit the properties and advantages of the same for producing the aforementioned products. |
175 |
Formaldehyde-free protein-containing binder compositions |
US14168458 |
2014-01-30 |
US09587103B2 |
2017-03-07 |
Mingfu Zhang; Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari; Jawed Asrar |
One-part binder compositions are described that may include a protein and a crosslinking combination. The crosslinking combination may include at least a first crosslinking compound and a second crosslinking compound. The first and second crosslinking compounds are individually crosslinkable with each other and with the protein. Examples of the protein include soy protein. Fiber products and methods of making the fiber products are also described. The fiber products may include organic fibers, inorganic fibers, or both, in a cured thermoset binder based on solutions of the one-part binder compositions. |
176 |
Elastomeric, hydrogen-resistant biopolymer and its use in oil and gas refining, and in the storage and transport of hydrogen gas |
US14514177 |
2014-10-14 |
US09528656B1 |
2016-12-27 |
Geoffrey Battle Smith; David C. Johnson; Shuguang Deng; Nagamany Nirmalakhandan |
A new generation elastomeric biopolymer produced by yeast belonging to the family Saccharomycetaceae, and an isolated yeast belonging to the genus Williopsis that produces and secretes the biopolymer. |
177 |
Formaldehyde-free protein-containing binder compositions |
US14334787 |
2014-07-18 |
US09493617B2 |
2016-11-15 |
Mingfu Zhang; Philip Francis Miele; Jawed Asrar |
One-part thermosetting binder compositions are described that may include soy protein, a first crosslinking compound, and a second crosslinking compound different from the first crosslinking compound. Upon curing, the first and second crosslinking compounds covalently bond to each other and to the soy protein to form a thermoset binder. Also describe are fiber-containing products that include a plurality of fibers and a formaldehyde-free binder. The formaldehyde-free binder is formed from a one-part, thermosetting binder composition that includes soy protein, a first crosslinking compound, and a second crosslinking compound different from the first crosslinking compound. Upon curing, the first and second crosslinking compounds covalently bond to each other and to the soy protein to form a thermoset binder. |
178 |
FORMALDEHYDE-FREE PROTEIN-CONTAINING BINDERS FOR SPUNBOND PRODUCTS |
US14565984 |
2014-12-10 |
US20150087783A1 |
2015-03-26 |
Mingfu Zhang; Jawed Asrar; Zhihua Guo; Kiarash Alavi |
One-part binder compositions are described that may include a protein and a crosslinking combination. The crosslinking combination may include at least a first crosslinking compound and a second crosslinking compound. The first and second crosslinking compounds are individually crosslinkable with each other and with the protein. Examples of the protein include soy protein. Fiber products and methods of making the fiber products are also described. The fiber products may include organic fibers, inorganic fibers, or both, in a cured thermoset binder based on solutions of the one-part binder compositions. |
179 |
FORMALDEHYDE-FREE PROTEIN-CONTAINING BINDER COMPOSITIONS |
US14168458 |
2014-01-30 |
US20150031259A1 |
2015-01-29 |
Mingfu Zhang; Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari; Jawed Asrar |
One-part binder compositions are described that may include a protein and a crosslinking combination. The crosslinking combination may include at least a first crosslinking compound and a second crosslinking compound. The first and second crosslinking compounds are individually crosslinkable with each other and with the protein. Examples of the protein include soy protein. Fiber products and methods of making the fiber products are also described. The fiber products may include organic fibers, inorganic fibers, or both, in a cured thermoset binder based on solutions of the one-part binder compositions. |
180 |
Formaldehyde-free protein-containing binder compositions |
US13113551 |
2011-05-23 |
US08809477B2 |
2014-08-19 |
Mingfu Zhang; Philip Francis Miele; Jawed Asrar |
A wood-containing composite are described that may include a lignocellulosic material, and a formaldehyde-free binder in contact with at least a portion of the lignocellulose material. The binder is formed from a binder composition that includes a soy flour, a polymer, and a crosslinking agent, at least a portion of each of which are covalently crosslinked to each other in the binder. Also described are methods of making wood-containing composites by providing a pre-mixed, one-part binder composition of at least 60 wt. % soy flour, a polymer, and a crosslinking agent. The binder composition is applied to lignocellulosic material, and the combination may be heated at a temperature of about 100° C. or more to cure the binder composition into a binder. The cured binder has the soy protein, polymer, and crosslinking agent covalently bonded to each other. |