序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
161 Method of producing synthetic resin from waste products US17077 1979-03-02 US4289663A 1981-09-15 Ingvar K. G. Johansson
A method of producing synthetic resins from waste products containing lignin derivatives and sugars, especially waste liquors from cellulose pulp manufacture, is disclosed. The synthetic resins thus produced are especially utilizable as binders in chipboard, plywood, mineral wool slabs and the like. The method comprises treating the waste product in a first step so as to convert a substantial portion of the sugars contained therein into furfural derivatives. In a second step said furfural derivatives are condensed with the lignin to form a synthetic resin.
162 Etherification of bark extracts and condensed tannins US520044 1974-11-01 US3932488A 1976-01-13 Karl David Sears
Polyphenolic extracts of coniferous tree barks and condensed tannins from wood such as quebracho extracts are etherified by reaction at elevated temperature in the presence of an alkaline catalyst with an olefin containing a double bond-activated carbonyl group having the structure ##EQU1## A particularly effective olefin is acrolein. The reaction products are produced in high yield, are water or alkali soluble and act among other uses as good dispersants.
163 Drilling fluids US3766229D 1971-08-19 US3766229A 1973-10-16 TURNER F; NAHM J
A DRILLING FLUID DISPERSING AGENT AND FLUID LOSS CONTROL AGENT COMPOSED OF SALTS OF AT LEAST ONE OF SULFONATED LIGNITE AND SULFONATED HUMIC AICD. A DRILLING FLUID CONTAINING THE DISERPSING AND/OR FLUID LOSS CONTROLL AGENT. A PROCESS FOR DRILLING, COMPLETING, OR WORKING OVER A WELL WHEREIN A DRILLING FLUID ACCORDING TO THIS INVENTION IS EMPLOYED.
164 Sulfomethylation of humic acids, lignites, and coals and products thereof US33716964 1964-01-13 US3352902A 1967-11-14 MOSCHOPEDIS SPIROS E
165 N-alkyl ammonium humates US43906665 1965-03-11 US3281458A 1966-10-25 JORDAN JOHN W; NEVINS MICHAEL J; STEARNS ROBERT O; COWAN JACK C; BEASLEY JR AUGUSTUS EARL
166 Method for continuously producing nitrohumic acids US83139759 1959-08-03 US3153666A 1964-10-20 KOZO HIGUCHI; MICHIO TSUYUGUCHI
167 Liquid coating composition US62245932 1932-07-14 US1993708A 1935-03-05 MEIGS JOSEPH V
168 PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN ALGAL POWDER CONTAINING A REDUCED CONTENT OF PROTEINS, AND BIOPLASTIC COMPOSITION FORMULATED FROM SUCH A POWDER US15760901 2016-09-16 US20180258231A1 2018-09-13 Philippe LAVOISIER; Ronan PIERRE; Maud BENOIT
A process for preparing an algal powder containing a reduced content of proteins, a bioplastic composition formed from such a powder, a process for manufacturing a plastic product obtained from such an algal powder and also the plastic product obtained in this way. Process for preparing an algal powder, especially intended for the manufacture of a plastic product, including the successive steps of: culturing and/or harvesting an algal biomass; reducing by at least 10% the intrinsic amount of proteins of the algae, by weight relative to the weight of proteins of the harvested biomass; drying; and reducing to give powder or granules.
169 EQUIPMENT FOR OBTAINING SOLUBLE HUMATE MATERIALS FROM MINERAL COAL US15743822 2016-06-09 US20180208515A1 2018-07-26 Friderika Eva UCHRIN
The invention describes an installation, which serves for obtaining humate materials from mineral coal base material, and is provided with raw material depository (1), and a suitable mixer (5) for mixing of the raw material and the reagent, and where a dryer (3) for drying the raw material is attached to the raw material depository, and through a transporter (4) a mixer (5) is attached in order to mix the mineral coal base material with the solid state alkali reagent, furthermore there is a solid alkali feeder equipment (5a) and through a transporter (6) an ozonizing chamber (9) is attached to mixer (5), where the chamber (9) has an ozone inlet hole (78) attached to the ozone generator (8), and there is a mechano-chemical activator (10) attached to the outlet hole (79) of the chamber (9).
170 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR EXTRACTING A POLYSACCHARIDE PRODUCT FROM A MICROCROP AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF US15742442 2016-07-06 US20180194865A1 2018-07-12 Peter Sherlock; Ruben Garcia Gonzalez
The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to methods and systems for purifying proteins, carbohydrate rich products, and polysaccharide products from a microcrop (e.g., photosynthetic aquatic species) and compositions thereof. For example, the present disclosure relates, in some embodiments to methods and systems for extracting proteins, dry biocrude, carbohydrate-rich meal, and polysaccharide products from Lemna.
171 SEMI-HUMIC ORGANIC CARBON MATERIAL AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF US15796537 2017-10-27 US20180057419A1 2018-03-01 Taha Rezai; John Breen; Thomas J. Gerecke; Qingwen He; Margaret Mae Abercrombie; Susan Her; Ryan Dierking; Gregory A. Crawford; Montell L. Bayer
This disclosure relates to a semi-humic material, and compositions comprising the same, obtained from leonardite ore and a non-humic organic carbon source and a process for obtaining the same. Also described are methods for maintaining more available nitrogen and phosphorus in the plant root zone and minimizing premature leaching and loss of the nitrogen and/or phosphorus into the atmosphere, surface waters and/or subsurface ground water.
172 Method for making pentoses and pentose-based soluble oligo/polysaccharides from cereal grain involving debranning technology US14429650 2013-09-19 US09845365B2 2017-12-19 Willem Broekaert; Jan Delcour; Wim Veraverbeke
The present invention provides a method for the extraction and isolation of soluble arabinoxylan products from cereal grain. Preferably, such soluble arabinoxylan product is any one of soluble arabinoxylan, arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides, xylose, arabinose, ferulic acid and mixtures thereof. Said method comprises partial debranning of whole cereal grains to obtain partially debranned cereal grains followed by roller milling of said partially debranned cereal grains to obtain cereal bran. The method further comprises the mashing of at least part of said cereal bran in water optionally involving the treatment of the mash with any one of an enzyme preparation, an acid, a base, a peroxide or combinations thereof, either simultaneously or sequentially, to solubilize and optionally depolymerize a fraction of the arabinoxylan comprised in said cereal bran. Preferably, said treatment is done with an enzyme preparation containing an endoxylanase. The method further comprises the separation from said mash of a solubilized fraction, which comprises at least part of the solubilized soluble arabinoxylan products.
173 Elastomeric, Hydrogen-Resistant Biopolymer and its Use in Oil and Gas and Hydrogen Gas Piping and Transportation US15391613 2016-12-27 US20170158780A1 2017-06-08 Geoffrey Battle Smith; David C. Johnson; Shuguang Deng; Nagamany Nirmalakhandan
A new generation elastomeric biopolymer produced by yeast belonging to the family Saccharomycetaceae, and an isolated yeast belonging to the genus Williopsis that produces and secretes the biopolymer.
174 PROCESS FOR OBTAINING HONEY AND/OR FLOUR OF COFFEE FROM THE PULP OR HUSK AND THE MUCILAGE OF THE COFFEE BEAN US15362041 2016-11-28 US20170142994A1 2017-05-25 ANDRES RAMIREZ VELEZ; JUAN CARLOS JARAMILLO LOPEZ
The present invention relates to a method for using the by-products of coffee in the production of proteins, polyphenols, vitamins and minerals, through methods of concentrating and conserving the mucilage and the pulp (husk), which is/are suitable for use in products for human or animal consumption, drugs, cosmetics or as raw materials for the production of alcohol for fuel (ethanol), wherein said process makes it possible to reduce the pollution of the environment by avoiding the waste of coffee by-products and to exploit the properties and advantages of the same for producing the aforementioned products.
175 Formaldehyde-free protein-containing binder compositions US14168458 2014-01-30 US09587103B2 2017-03-07 Mingfu Zhang; Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari; Jawed Asrar
One-part binder compositions are described that may include a protein and a crosslinking combination. The crosslinking combination may include at least a first crosslinking compound and a second crosslinking compound. The first and second crosslinking compounds are individually crosslinkable with each other and with the protein. Examples of the protein include soy protein. Fiber products and methods of making the fiber products are also described. The fiber products may include organic fibers, inorganic fibers, or both, in a cured thermoset binder based on solutions of the one-part binder compositions.
176 Elastomeric, hydrogen-resistant biopolymer and its use in oil and gas refining, and in the storage and transport of hydrogen gas US14514177 2014-10-14 US09528656B1 2016-12-27 Geoffrey Battle Smith; David C. Johnson; Shuguang Deng; Nagamany Nirmalakhandan
A new generation elastomeric biopolymer produced by yeast belonging to the family Saccharomycetaceae, and an isolated yeast belonging to the genus Williopsis that produces and secretes the biopolymer.
177 Formaldehyde-free protein-containing binder compositions US14334787 2014-07-18 US09493617B2 2016-11-15 Mingfu Zhang; Philip Francis Miele; Jawed Asrar
One-part thermosetting binder compositions are described that may include soy protein, a first crosslinking compound, and a second crosslinking compound different from the first crosslinking compound. Upon curing, the first and second crosslinking compounds covalently bond to each other and to the soy protein to form a thermoset binder. Also describe are fiber-containing products that include a plurality of fibers and a formaldehyde-free binder. The formaldehyde-free binder is formed from a one-part, thermosetting binder composition that includes soy protein, a first crosslinking compound, and a second crosslinking compound different from the first crosslinking compound. Upon curing, the first and second crosslinking compounds covalently bond to each other and to the soy protein to form a thermoset binder.
178 FORMALDEHYDE-FREE PROTEIN-CONTAINING BINDERS FOR SPUNBOND PRODUCTS US14565984 2014-12-10 US20150087783A1 2015-03-26 Mingfu Zhang; Jawed Asrar; Zhihua Guo; Kiarash Alavi
One-part binder compositions are described that may include a protein and a crosslinking combination. The crosslinking combination may include at least a first crosslinking compound and a second crosslinking compound. The first and second crosslinking compounds are individually crosslinkable with each other and with the protein. Examples of the protein include soy protein. Fiber products and methods of making the fiber products are also described. The fiber products may include organic fibers, inorganic fibers, or both, in a cured thermoset binder based on solutions of the one-part binder compositions.
179 FORMALDEHYDE-FREE PROTEIN-CONTAINING BINDER COMPOSITIONS US14168458 2014-01-30 US20150031259A1 2015-01-29 Mingfu Zhang; Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari; Jawed Asrar
One-part binder compositions are described that may include a protein and a crosslinking combination. The crosslinking combination may include at least a first crosslinking compound and a second crosslinking compound. The first and second crosslinking compounds are individually crosslinkable with each other and with the protein. Examples of the protein include soy protein. Fiber products and methods of making the fiber products are also described. The fiber products may include organic fibers, inorganic fibers, or both, in a cured thermoset binder based on solutions of the one-part binder compositions.
180 Formaldehyde-free protein-containing binder compositions US13113551 2011-05-23 US08809477B2 2014-08-19 Mingfu Zhang; Philip Francis Miele; Jawed Asrar
A wood-containing composite are described that may include a lignocellulosic material, and a formaldehyde-free binder in contact with at least a portion of the lignocellulose material. The binder is formed from a binder composition that includes a soy flour, a polymer, and a crosslinking agent, at least a portion of each of which are covalently crosslinked to each other in the binder. Also described are methods of making wood-containing composites by providing a pre-mixed, one-part binder composition of at least 60 wt. % soy flour, a polymer, and a crosslinking agent. The binder composition is applied to lignocellulosic material, and the combination may be heated at a temperature of about 100° C. or more to cure the binder composition into a binder. The cured binder has the soy protein, polymer, and crosslinking agent covalently bonded to each other.
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