| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | Modified sulfonated resin surfactants | US445536 | 1974-02-25 | US3933424A | 1976-01-20 | Sten I. Falkehag; Carl W. Bailey, III |
| The surfactants of this invention are phenolic-formaldehyde resins that have been sulfomethylated with from 1-13 moles of sulfomethylation per 1000 grams of the starting resin and further modified by reaction with up to 20 moles, preferably 0.25 to 10 moles, per 1000 grams of starting resin of a blocking agent of the type X(CHR).sub.m (CH.sub.2).sub.n Y, wherein X is a halogen, an activated double bond, epoxy ring or halohydrin, Y is a property group such as sulfonate, phosphonate, carboxylate or hydroxyl, R is another property group such as hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercaptan or amine, and n and m are integers from 0 to 5, with n or m being at least 1, to at least partially block the phenolic hydroxyl group of the resin. The phenolic-formaldehyde resin may also be cross-linked to tailor its molecular weight and then treated with urea or ammonia, if desired. | ||||||
| 102 | Vat dyestuffs | US3639430D | 1968-01-16 | US3639430A | 1972-02-01 | ALTERMATT HANS |
| NEW WATER-SOLUBLE VAT DYESTUFFS CONTAINING ARYLOXY-OR ARYLMERCAPTO GROUPS AND TWO ANTHRAQUINONE RADICALS OR A VATTABLE CHROMOPHOR CONTAINING AT LEAST 4 FUSED RINGS.
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| 103 | New sulfuric acid leuco esters | US19687462 | 1962-05-23 | US3179663A | 1965-04-20 | WALTER KERN; KARL GLENZ; KURT HOELZLE; MAX STAEUBLE |
| 104 | Preparation of sulfuric acid half esters of leuco vat dyes | US37798053 | 1953-09-01 | US2774761A | 1956-12-18 | BAPTIST HARDY WILLIAM |
| 105 | Process for preparing addition compounds of sulfur trioxide and tertiary organic bases | US23247351 | 1951-06-19 | US2739150A | 1956-03-20 | JOHN TARAS |
| 106 | Preparation of sulfuric esters of leuco vat dyes | US74479047 | 1947-04-29 | US2507944A | 1950-05-16 | JOHN TARAS |
| 107 | Process for the manufacture of leuco esters | US30611839 | 1939-11-25 | US2307893A | 1943-01-12 | WALTER MIEG; FRANZ WIENERS |
| 108 | Manufacture of sulphuric acid esters of leuco derivatives of vat dyestuffs | US55319131 | 1931-07-25 | US2035361A | 1936-03-24 | WILHELM BAUER; LUDWIG ZEH; BERNHARD BOLLWEG |
| 109 | Process of preparing sulphuric acid esters of leuco derivatives of vat dyestuffs | US63545832 | 1932-09-29 | US2035325A | 1936-03-24 | HANS LECHER; WILHELM BAUER; LUDWIG ZEH; BERNHARD BOLLWEG |
| 110 | Process of preparing stable sulphuric acid esters of leuco derivatives of vat dyestuffs | US52989231 | 1931-04-13 | US2033118A | 1936-03-10 | WILHELM BAUER; BERNHARD BOLLWEG; LUDWIG ZEH |
| 111 | Vat dyestuff derivatives | US4945425 | 1925-08-10 | US1895336A | 1933-01-24 | JAMES MORTON; MORGAN JONES JAMES IVOR; BIRKETT WYLAM; GUY HARRIS JOHN EDMUND |
| 112 | Reduction of organic carbonyl compounds | US29686228 | 1928-08-01 | US1826811A | 1931-10-13 | EDUARD MUENCH; THEODOR VOLTZ |
| 113 | Process for the manufacture of derivatives of vat dyestuffs | US17255027 | 1927-03-03 | US1810758A | 1931-06-16 | EDWARD DRESCHER HUGH ALBERT; GUY HARRIS JOHN EDMUND; BIRKETT WYLAM; JOHN THOMAS |
| 114 | Manufacture of water-soluble ester-like derivatives of vat dyestuffs | US14187926 | 1926-10-15 | US1668392A | 1928-05-01 | WILHELM BAUER |
| 115 | Manufacture of stable derivatives of vat dyestuffs | US17469827 | 1927-03-11 | US1639206A | 1927-08-16 | ARTHUR WOLFRAM |
| 116 | MICROCAPSULE HAVING CORE-SHELL STRUCTURE, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SAME | US17999022 | 2020-10-29 | US20230183563A1 | 2023-06-15 | Jong Hwa KIM; Dong Hyen CHUNG; Seung Hoon CHOI; Jae Hoon YUN; Sohyun KWON |
| Proposed are a microcapsule having a core-shell structure that has high-temperature durability and solvent resistance and is environment-friendly. The microcapsule includes a core portion containing a hydrophobic active component and a shell portion surrounding the core portion and containing a silane crosslinkable polyurethane-based resin derived from a crosslinkable alkoxy silane group-terminated prepolymer. | ||||||
| 117 | Method of preparing electric and temperature dual-control bi-stable color-changing dyes and microcapsules | US17395793 | 2021-08-06 | US11655373B2 | 2023-05-23 | Shaohai Fu; Liping Zhang; Chengcheng Wang; Mingfei Sheng; Anli Tian |
| The disclosure discloses a method of preparing electric and temperature dual-control bi-stable color-changing dyes and microcapsules, belonging to the technical fields of fine chemicals and materials science. According to the disclosure, after an electrolyte, a leuco dye and an organic solid material are mixed according to 1:(2-10):(15-50), a series of electric and temperature dual-control bi-stable color-changing dye compounds having a color change temperature range of −5° C. to +80° C. can be prepared. The dye compounds change color under cooperative control of electricity and temperature, and can be continuously stable at a certain color change state according to different conditions, and finally achieve controllable color change conditions and controllable color change stable states. When being driven by voltage and temperature, the dual-control bi-stable color-changing microcapsules prepared according to the disclosure achieve controllable color change performance and color change stable states, and have the driving voltage being lower than 10 V (much lower than the human body safety voltage 36 V). | ||||||
| 118 | Electronic device housings | US16605761 | 2017-04-21 | US11441040B2 | 2022-09-13 | David H Hanes |
| The present disclosure is drawn to an electronic device housing that can include a heat sensitive coating and a second heat sensitive coating applied to an electronic device housing. The heat sensitive coating or portion thereof can include a thermochromatic colorant having a color-changing activation temperature, and the second heat sensitive coating or portion thereof can include a second thermochromatic colorant having a second color-changing activation temperature. The color-changing activation temperature can be a temperature from 30° C. to about 100° C., and the second color-changing activation temperature can be at least 5° C. greater than the color-changing activation temperature. | ||||||
| 119 | ARTICLE WITH A COLOR-TUNING LAYER | US16796678 | 2020-02-20 | US20200270515A1 | 2020-08-27 | Jaroslaw ZIEBA; Johannes P. SEYDEL; Kangning LIANG |
| A flake including a reflector layer having a first surface, and a second surface opposite the first surface; and a first selective light modulator layer external to the first surface; wherein the first selective light modulator layer includes a colorant having a first color that changes to a second color upon application of energy is disclosed. A method of making a composition is also disclosed. | ||||||
| 120 | Leuco colorants as bluing agents in laundry care composition | US16157125 | 2018-10-11 | US10717950B2 | 2020-07-21 | Gregory Scot Miracle; Daniel Dale Ditullio, Jr.; Haihu Qin; Sanjeev Kumar Dey; Wesley A. Freund; Randy D. Petrea |
| A laundry care composition including (a) at least one laundry care ingredient and (b) a leuco composition including at least one leuco compound. The leuco compound including a leuco moiety and a polyalkyleneoxy moiety covalently bound to the leuco moiety. The polyalkyleneoxy moiety includes at least one ethylene oxide group and at least one propylene oxide group. A method of treating a textile includes the steps of (a) providing such a laundry care composition; (b) adding the laundry care composition to a liquid medium; (c) placing textile articles in the liquid medium; (d) optionally, rinsing the textile; and (e) drying the textile articles. | ||||||
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