序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
141 Compost manufacturing equipment JP2008217251 2008-08-26 JP5561573B2 2014-07-30 喜四郎 上原; 大輔 青木; 泰弘 原田; 啓子 皆川; 直昭 道宗

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compost manufacturing apparatus in which maintenance is facilitated.

SOLUTION: The compost manufacturing apparatus is provided with: an aeration floor 1 in which a through-hole is formed at the floor face 2; and a drain tank. The aeration floor 1 comprises: a groove 3 formed at the floor face 2; a cover 4 covering the upper face of the groove 3; and a cavernous part 5 formed from the groove 3 and the cover 4. A through-hole is formed at the upper face of the cover 4, and the through-hole is made into the one formed at the floor face 2 of the aeration floor 1. The through-hole formed at the cover 4 acts both as an aeration port and a drain port, and the cavernous part 5 formed from the groove 3 and the cover 4 acts both as an aeration path and a drain path. Further, the drain tank is connected with the groove 3 and can recover moisture (waste juice) through the through-hole and the cavernous part 5.

COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

142 Small test equipment JP2001053337 2001-02-28 JP4988991B2 2012-08-01 昌樹 伴; 眞 土井; 法子 小峰; 俊範 木村; 究 椎葉
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide small-sized test equipment which can simulates a manuring procedure under various temperature conditions. SOLUTION: In order to ensure the reproducibility of experiment, a reaction vessel 11 is kept under a fixed temperature for a prescribed time in the temperature holding mode and, thereafter, is subjected to pseudo-thermal insulation in the temperature follow-up mode and the temperature of fermenting substance CO is naturally elevated. In such a case, the initial conditions of the fermenting substance CO is allowed to coincide with each other and the experiment having high reproducibility is made possible. Otherwise, as another experiment, the reaction vessel 11 is preliminarily subjected to pseudo-thermal insulation in the temperature follow-up mode, the temperature of the fermenting substance CO is naturally elevated and the temperature hysteresis at that time is stored. Subsequently, by the exchange, etc., of the fermenting substance CO in the reaction vessel 11, the temperature of the reaction vessel 11 is regulated in the temperature forced mode. In such a experiment, the reproducibility of the initial pseudo-thermal insulation test can be confirmed.
143 Compost manufacturing apparatus JP2008217251 2008-08-26 JP2010052962A 2010-03-11 UEHARA KISHIRO; AOKI DAISUKE; HARADA YASUHIRO; MINAGAWA KEIKO; MICHIMUNE NAOAKI
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compost manufacturing apparatus in which maintenance is facilitated. SOLUTION: The compost manufacturing apparatus is provided with: an aeration floor 1 in which a through-hole is formed at the floor face 2; and a drain tank. The aeration floor 1 comprises: a groove 3 formed at the floor face 2; a cover 4 covering the upper face of the groove 3; and a cavernous part 5 formed from the groove 3 and the cover 4. A through-hole is formed at the upper face of the cover 4, and the through-hole is made into the one formed at the floor face 2 of the aeration floor 1. The through-hole formed at the cover 4 acts both as an aeration port and a drain port, and the cavernous part 5 formed from the groove 3 and the cover 4 acts both as an aeration path and a drain path. Further, the drain tank is connected with the groove 3 and can recover moisture (waste juice) through the through-hole and the cavernous part 5. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
144 Solar composting equipment apparatus JP2007006165 2007-07-12 JP3136325U 2007-10-25 隆夫 佐藤
【課題】従来のコンポスト化装置の不衛生環境や堆肥化の不効率を改善するために安価でしかも実用性に優れ,かつ太陽光のエネルギーを活用する新たな概念のコンポスト化装置を提供する。
【解決手段】コンポスト化装置の蓋2や容器1の一部又は全部を透明にすることにより,太陽光6を取り入れ夏場であれば約60℃の蓄熱が可能となり,ハエや昆虫類がほとんど生息できなくなり,また病原菌の繁殖を押さえることができ,また生ゴミなどが約60℃の温度の状態で分解が促進される。
【選択図】図2
145 Aerobic fermentation processing method of citrus waste or the citrus waste and brown shells waste JP2000293260 2000-09-27 JP3926550B2 2007-06-06 照皇 岩崎; 和男 平田; 清 松岡
146 Cleaning/recycle treatment system of waste slurry and the like by swirl jet agitation JP2002338656 2002-11-21 JP2004167436A 2004-06-17 IGUCHI MANABU; SHIDARA MORIYOSHI; TAKANO KEIJI; TAMAMORI TAKUMI; SHIMIZU YOSHIO; SUGANO SHINYA; MARUYAMA TOSHIHIKO
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cleaning/recycle treatment system of waste slurry by swirl jet agitation. <P>SOLUTION: The treatment system for recycling slurry to be treated, such as slurry animal waste, by cleaning it comprises (1) a first agitation tank that stores the slurry and cleans it by the combination of swirl agitation treatment by liquid or gas jet and ozone treatment, (2) a soil adsorbing and holding tank that stores clay soil decomposing and adsorbing organic substances in the above treated liquid and an iron-based catalyst as treatment materials, and (3) a second agitation tank that stores excess supernatant liquid generated from the holding tank and further purifies it by the combination of the swirl agitation treatment by the liquid or gas jet and the ozone treatment. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
147 Small-sized test equipment JP2001053337 2001-02-28 JP2002255677A 2002-09-11 DOI MAKOTO; BAN MASAKI; SHIIBA KIWAMU; KOMINE NORIKO; KIMURA TOSHINORI
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide small-sized test equipment which can simulates a manuring procedure under various temperature conditions. SOLUTION: In order to ensure the reproducibility of experiment, a reaction vessel 11 is kept under a fixed temperature for a prescribed time in the temperature holding mode and, thereafter, is subjected to pseudo-thermal insulation in the temperature follow-up mode and the temperature of fermenting substance CO is naturally elevated. In such a case, the initial conditions of the fermenting substance CO is allowed to coincide with each other and the experiment having high reproducibility is made possible. Otherwise, as another experiment, the reaction vessel 11 is preliminarily subjected to pseudo-thermal insulation in the temperature follow-up mode, the temperature of the fermenting substance CO is naturally elevated and the temperature hysteresis at that time is stored. Subsequently, by the exchange, etc., of the fermenting substance CO in the reaction vessel 11, the temperature of the reaction vessel 11 is regulated in the temperature forced mode. In such a experiment, the reproducibility of the initial pseudo-thermal insulation test can be confirmed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2002,JPO
148 Fertilizer and feed production methods, as well as a stirring device using microorganisms JP12404593 1993-05-26 JP3318722B2 2002-08-26 誠一 坂根
PURPOSE:To produce fertilizer and a feed containing a large amount of a cell activator. CONSTITUTION:In production of fertilizer or a feed by fermenting an organic substance containing a plant or the dead body of an animal or both, the dried organic substance is mixed with water and grain bran or a water-containing organic substance is mixed with the gain bran, adjusted to 40-70 % water content, blended with mixed bacteria comprising SKS-1 bacterium and SKS-2 bacterium belonging to Gram-positive spore-formable bacterium and SKS-4 bacterium and SKS-5 bacterium belonging to Actinomyces and an organic fertilizer aging agent composed of a thermophilic fiber decomposing bacterium and a red sulfur- free bacterium as main components and the organic substance mixed with the mixed bacteria and the aging agent is heated to 30-60 deg.C and stirred.
149 Microbial material, manufacturing method thereof and use thereof JP25968992 1992-09-29 JP3225627B2 2001-11-05 進 伏見; 満朗 百町; 均 関本
PURPOSE:To obtain a microbial material capable of imparting plant growth promoting, soil improving and noxious microflora controlling effects by decomposing an organic material with a specific total nitrogen and total carbon contents using a microorganism of the genus Phoma. CONSTITUTION:The objective microbial material is obtained by adding calcium carbonate and distilled water, etc., to an organic material (e.g. bran) at (1:5) to (1:50) ratio of the total nitrogen content (wt.%) to the total carbon content (wt.%) with 5-70wt.% crude protein content, mixing them, then sterilizing the resultant mixture in an autoclave, inoculating a microorganism of the genus Phoma [e.g. Phoma sp. GS-8-2 (FERM P-13003)] into the prepared material, carrying out the stationary culture at 25 deg.C for 2 weeks and decomposing the organic material. This microbial material is capable of imparting high plant growth promoting, soil improving and noxious microflora controlling effects, etc., to soil.
150 Treatment of organic waste and device therefor JP1022299 1999-01-19 JP2000203974A 2000-07-25 FUKUNAGA ISAMI
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for treating org. waste by which the waste is made completely odorless in any area including a cold district and a device for performing the method. SOLUTION: In the method for treating org. waste utilizing the fermenting and decomposing action of a microorganism, a series of fermentation stages are conducted in a partitioned fermentation device A to prevent the emission of the malodorous air to the outside. The malodorous air in the device A is introduced into a liq. tank B1 in a separately installed deodorization device B to make the malodorous material in the air absorbed in the liq. Then the malodorous air recovered from the upper part of the liq. tank is introduced into a carbonaceous substrate being fermented in a deodorizing fermentation lane 201 provided in a deodorization space, deodorized by fermentation and discharged into the outside air.
151 Night soil treatment equipment JP7711198 1998-03-25 JPH11267697A 1999-10-05 KIMURA KENTARO; OGINO MASUO
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to reduce a treatment cost while making it possible respectively adequately treating a plurality of night soil respectively varying in moisture contents. SOLUTION: This equipment is provided with plural accepting sections A respectively varying in the moisture contents of the night soil to be accepted. These plural accepting sections A are commonly provided with one mixing section 10 which mixes the night soil respectively supplied from the plural accepting sections A and the moisture control materials supplied from a moisture control material supply section D. In the common mixing section 10, the night soil and the moisture control materials are mixed by regulating the mixing rate of the moisture control materials according to the moisture content of the night soil in such a manner that the moisture content of the mixture composed of the night soil and the moisture control materials attains the value suitable for fermentation at for every night soil accepted in the respective accepting sections A. COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO
152 Fermentation drying facility of compost JP70098 1998-02-02 JP3051114U 1998-08-11 修三 萬野
(57)【要約】 【課題】 使用済の堆肥化した敷料を再生利用可能にし、敷料コストの削減、堆肥排出量の減少、畜産公害の防止を図れる堆肥の発酵乾燥施設を提供する。 【解決手段】 発酵槽5内に使用済の堆肥6を堆積し、
発酵槽5の床面から空気を堆肥6中に強制的に供給する。 すると、堆肥6中の好気性菌が繁殖して堆肥6の温度が上がり、堆肥6が徐々に乾燥しながら発酵して行く。 しかし、空気の供給のみによる乾燥では、乾燥が不均一になる。 そこで、その乾燥期間中に数回にわたって、攪拌手段9で堆肥6に攪拌操作を加えることで、堆肥6の全体に均一に空気を通して均一乾燥を促進する。
153 Rubbish-treating device JP3003196 1996-01-24 JPH09202681A 1997-08-05 HANATAKE ICHIROU; KONDO TOSHIHITO; OKADA MASAAKI
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rubbish-treating device capable of carrying out effective utilization of rubbish by fractionating and collecting rubbish without using a large amount of water. SOLUTION: A rubbish-collecting device A and a compost producing device B are installed in a building 10 such as apartment. A rubbish-charging device 20 constituting the rubbish-collecting device A is installed in a sink of each dwelling unit of the building 10. The rubbish-charging device 20 and a rubbish- discharging device are connected through a rubbish carrying device provided by circulating a disk conveyer into a rubbish-conveying pipe 31 laid in the upper and lower stair direction of the building 10. The rubbish-discharging device is allowed to communicate with a rubbish fermenting device 50 constituting the compost-producing device B. A device 60 for aging fermentation residue and a deodorizing device are installed in the rubbish fermenting device 50. COPYRIGHT: (C)1997,JPO
154 Organic fertilizer manufacturing equipment JP27246388 1988-10-28 JP2610176B2 1997-05-14 井上  敏
A method and an apparatus for making organic fertilizer by treating a mixture of livestock excrement such as dung of domestic fowls and cattles with organic substances containing cellulose as grass, straw, rice hulls, or wood chips for composting in a short term, which comprises adjusting the water content of the mixture to 25 to 75 % by weight, cutting and kneading under pressure, rapidly heating to 40 to 90 DEG C by the pressurizing and friction due to kneading, abruptly releasing the applied pressure, and pulverizing in the atmosphere to be brought into contact with oxygen thoroughly and uniformly. Thus the fermentation of the mixture is markedly promoted by bacteria activated by physical and thermal stimulation, whereby the mixture is composted in a short period of time and a fertilizer of uniform and high quality is obtained. The fermentation is accelerated by adjusting the pH of the mixture to 6 to 9 during the fermentation process by addition of a pH modifier thereto. The above organic fertilizer can be efficiently produced by the use of an organic fertilizer manufacturing apparatus composed of a first cylindrical treating tank having a material feed port at its front and a rear interconnected to the front of a second cylindrical treating tank having a discharge port at its rear through a gate, wherein the first is provided with pressure-feeding screw means and cutting/kneading means in the hollow part thereof while the second tank with a revolving crushing cutter.
155 Method for vacuum drying and fermenting organic waste at high speed and device therefor JP2489296 1996-01-19 JPH0947747A 1997-02-18 ASAMI TSUYOSHI; MIYAKE HIROYUKI
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an economically useful, microbial cell fermentation product in a short time by switching the vacuum state in a vacuum dryer to atmospheric pressure when moisture of organic waste reaches fermentation optimum moisture in a vacuum drying method and blowing a fresh warm wind into the dryer while heating and agitating are continued. SOLUTION: A vacuum drying fermenter 1 is covered with a heat transfer jacket 15 outside to thermally insulate it, and under heating, organic waste is agitated to evapotranspire its moisture to lower the moisture rate in the waste to an appropriate state in a short time. The evaporated steam enters a cyclone through a suction and exhaust pipe 6, and then the exhaust system is cooled by circulating cooling water in a condenser 12. At the point of time when the raw water is dehydrated to an optimum moisture rate of high temperature fermentation fungi, for example, 40-50%, the vacuum of the vacuum drying fermenter 1 is released to switch it to an atmospheric state. While with high temperature fermentation fungi being added, a fresh warm wind is blown into the raw material from a blower 7 and a blowing pipe 10, high speed fermentation is performed with heating of the fermenter by the heat transfer jacket 15 and the rotation of an agitating blade 2 being continued.
156 Auto organic fertilizer manufacturing machine JP1347795 1995-11-27 JP3028102U 1996-08-30 キヨンエ カン
(57)【要約】 【課題】 自動有機肥料製造機は、生ゴミや落葉または野菜廃棄物等の有機廃棄物を有機肥料に作る装置であり、公害物質を有機肥料に変えるにより、河川の汚染や公害を防止する。 【解決手段】 モータと減速機で低速回転される垂直中空軸3に、数個の翼4を固定し回転させ、この翼4の下には孔8が穿かれた管7を設置し、ブロワ等9での圧縮空気を加熱器11により加熱された熱風をこの孔8から吹き出させる。 一方、上部には有機廃棄物投入口を形成し、滑車26とハンドル27に依り、よけ網22が付着された底21を自動または手動にて開閉させ、培養桶2内に有機廃棄物を供給する自動供給装置を設置し、側面にはダンパ13を通じて遠心分離器14での肥料分離による有機肥料の自動排出装置を設置し、遠心分離器1
4からは消毒殺菌器17と脱臭器18を配管設置し、排気を消毒脱臭する装置を設置する。
157 Compost manufacturing equipment JP34559091 1991-12-26 JP2524040B2 1996-08-14 NAGASAKA KAZUYOSHI; HASHIMOTO KYOBUMI; NAKAYASU SUSUMU; KAWASAKI MASAMI; IDEI YOSHITO
158 Apparatus for producing compost JP6967694 1994-04-07 JPH07277866A 1995-10-24 HASHIMOTO KOICHI; NAKAYASU SUSUMU
PURPOSE: To eliminate the need for a turning operation in compost production and to prevent damaging of air feed pipes at the time of taking out compost produced in a short period of time. CONSTITUTION: This apparatus for producing compost is provided with the air feed pipes 8 in the lower part in a compost tank 1 and produces the compost by feeding air to the deposited layers 5 of compost materials 5A from the air feed pipes 8 and fermenting the compost materials in the compost tank 1. The apparatus described above is provided with guards 9 to cover the air feed pipes 8 from above and these guards 9 are provided with air feed sections 9A for feeding the air from the air feed pipes 8 to the deposited layers 5 described above. The compost materials 5A are deposited on these guards 9. COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO
159 Machine for drying and turning bark fertilizer JP16309393 1993-06-07 JPH06345577A 1994-12-20 TANAKA TAKAO
PURPOSE: To improve turning efficiency by pulverizing field heaped bark fertilizers by an agitating runner rotated by a driving power source and turning over the pulverized bark fertilizers by a bark scraping hopper. CONSTITUTION: A stand supporter 11 of the bark turning machine is pulled up and the heights of the agitating runner 7 and the bark scraping hopper 5 are adjusted with a wheel 9 as a fulcrum. The bark turning machine is then pulled by a self-traveling wheel such as wheel loader and is passed onto the sun dried bark fertilizers thinly extended to 10 to 20cm thickness. A motor 6 is run by the electric power generated by an internal combustion generator 4 as a driving power source to rotate the agitating runner 7 arranged with plural vane parts at all times, by which the bark fertilizers are pulverized. The bark fertilizers are turned over upside down by the bark scooping hopper 5 to expose the undried parts to the sunshine and to sun dry the bark fertilizers. The bark fertilizers are completely turned over by the turning and air layers are easily formed within the bak fertilizers, by which the maturing and drying speeds are accelerated and the turning efficiency is improved. COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO
160 Dust collector in grain drying and conditioning facilities JP13943893 1993-05-17 JPH06319931A 1994-11-22 SATAKE SATORU; SUMIKAWA SHINJI
PURPOSE: To obtain the dust collector generating no malodor and capable of also eliminating a sludge disposal problem. CONSTITUTION: A conveyor 10 feeding rice hulls in almost definite thickness is horizontally provided in a dust removing chamber 9 and the bottom surface of the conveyor 10 is formed into a reticulated form so as to pass shower water through the rice hull layer to reflux the same to a water tank 8 and, further, the start end of the conveyor 10 is connected to a rice hull storage chamber 3 and the terminal thereof is connected to a fermentation tank 23 for producing compost. COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO
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