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Steerable self-propelled submersible

阅读:371发布:2023-01-01

专利汇可以提供Steerable self-propelled submersible专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且In a torpedo having a pair of counterrotating propellers mounted on coaxially-disposed shafts, a new sealing arrangement is provided that overcomes limitations encountered when combination carbon seals are used to shut out ambient water from a watertight compartment. Contemporary carbon seals exhibit two limitations; first, they require a critical axial pressure between adjacent carbon surfaces and polished wear surfaces, and second, they cannot tolerate slight axial displacement of the seals with respect to their wear surfaces since both conditions allow water to bypass them. A pair of shaft sealing assemblies is included which seal off the juncture between the inner shaft and the outer shaft, and a fitting reaches into the watertight compartment rendering the assemblies independent of axial pressures and slight axial excursions. An angularly displaceable shroud, used to change the direction of the torpedo, is carried on the socket portion of a ball-and-socket joint and is biased to a neutral position by a plurality of bolts carrying biasing springs, spaced in quadrature, to minimize frictional drag between the bolt faces and the socket.,下面是Steerable self-propelled submersible专利的具体信息内容。

1. In a submersible having a pair of counterrotating propellers mounted on coaxially disposed shafts extending through a fitting to a watertight compartment, an improvement therefor is provided comprising: an inner shaft sealing assembly fitted in the lateral bore of the inboard propeller including, a first pair of O-rings in direct rotational and axial slidable engagement against the inner shaft and a first annular reservoir interposed between said first pair of O-rings containing a lubricant cooperating to seal the innershaft-outer-shaft juncture and an outer shaft sealing assembly fitted into a cavity provided in said fitting including, a second pair of O-rings in direct rotational and axial slidable engagement against the outer shaft, a second annular reservoir interposed between said second pair of O-rings cooperating to seal the outer-shaft-fitting juncture, and an O-ring carried between said set-screws and said outer shaft on said fitting, all O-rings being provided to ensure a hydrostatic sealing of said watertight compartment, said inner shaft sealing assembly and said outer shaft sealing assembly formed to allow axial excursions of the inner and outer shaft while maintaining said watertight compartment and to permit their removal by releasing said propellers and said fitting from the shafts.
2. A submersible according to claim 1 in which said propellers are mounted oN the shafts by propeller set-screws with the inner shaft sealing assembly further including, an O-ring carried between said inboard propeller and the outer surface of said outer shaft.
3. In a submersible having at least one axially extending drive shaft driving a propeller reaching through the ball portion of a ball-and-socket joint and further having prime movers articulating the socket portion of said ball-and-socket joint to displace a shroud to change the submersible''s direction of travel, an improvement therefore is provided comprising: four sets of springs disposed in quadrature urging said shroud to a neutral position carried between said ball portion and said socket portion exerting a directional neutralizing force angularly, in-line opposite to the angular displacement of the articulation of said socket portion minimizing friction; and four ''''Teflon'''' studs disposed in quadrature carried between said ball portion and said socket portion for reducing stop-shock when said socket has been articulated.
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