首页 / 专利库 / 物理 / 自然对流 / Pipeline forced air convective heat transfer system

Pipeline forced air convective heat transfer system

阅读:469发布:2022-11-08

专利汇可以提供Pipeline forced air convective heat transfer system专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A system using air for removing heat from a pipeline laid in permafrost areas has an insulated duct-like member encircling an elevated section of the pipeline with an annular air flow space therebetween and at least one top outlet and one bottom inlet thereto. The outlet and the inlet are spaced apart along the longitudinal axis of the pipeline. An air deflector is positioned to deflect air into the inlet thereby increasing natural convective air forces arising inside the convective heat transfer system. The insulation standoff distance, the ratio of the inletto-annular space areas of flow, and the spacing between inlet and outlet ports are set for maximum advantage. Additional advantage is obtained by using an elongated outlet stack.,下面是Pipeline forced air convective heat transfer system专利的具体信息内容。

1. A convective heat transfer system for an oil pipeline which is partially buried in permafrost comprising a section of an oil pipeline elevated above the ground and surrounded by insulating material in a manner such that there is annular air-conductive space surrounding said section of said pipeline between said insulation material and said pipeline, an outlet to said annular space located on the top side of said pipeline and adapted to allow air to flow from said annular space, an inlet to said annular space located on the bottom side of said pipeline and adapted to allow atmospheric air to flow into said annular space, said inlet and said outlet being spaced apart one from the other along the longitudinal axis of said pipeline, and an air deflecting means positioned and adapted to deflect atmospheric air moving past said section of said pipeline into said inlet thereby increasing natural convective air forces arising when oil flows through said section of said pipeline and atmospheric air colder than said oil flows into said inlet through said annular space and out said outlet and is heated by heat transfer from said oil through the walls of said pipeline to the cooler air flowing in said annular space.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the ratio of the area of flow of the inlet to the area of flow of the annular space is between 1 and 4.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein the insulation material is separated from the pipeline by an average standoff distance of between 3 and 6 inches.
4. The system of claim 2 wherein the outlet is comprised of an elongated flow passage extending upward approximately perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the pipeline for a distance between 1 and 6 feet.
5. The system of claim 4 wherein the insulation material is separated from the pipeline by an average standoff distance of between 3 and 6 inches.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the outlet is comprised of an elongated flow passage extending upward approximately perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the pipeline for a distance between 1 and 6 feet.
7. The system of claim 6 wherein the insulation material is separated from the pipeline by an average standoff distance of between 3 and 6 inches.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein the insulation material is separated from the pipeline by an average standoff distance of between 3 and 6 inches.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein the longitudinal spacing between the inlet port and the outlet port is between 20 and 100 feet.
10. The system of claim 9 wherein the insulation matErial is separated from the pipeline by an average standoff distance of between 3 and 6 inches.
11. The system of claim 9 wherein the outlet is comprised of an elongated flow passage extending upward approximately perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the pipeline for a distance between 1 and 6 feet.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein the insulation material is separated from the pipeline by an average standoff distance of between 3 and 6 inches.
13. The system of claim 9 wherein the ratio of the area of flow of the inlet to the area of flow of the annular space is between 1 and 4.
14. The system of claim 13 wherein the insulation material is separated from the pipeline by an average standoff distance of between 3 and 6 inches.
15. The system of claim 13 wherein the outlet is comprises of an elongated flow passage extending upward approximately perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the pipeline for a distance betwen 1 and 6 feet.
16. The system of claim 15 wherein the insulation material is separated from the pipeline by an average standoff distance of between 3 and 6 inches.
说明书全文
高效检索全球专利

专利汇是专利免费检索,专利查询,专利分析-国家发明专利查询检索分析平台,是提供专利分析,专利查询,专利检索等数据服务功能的知识产权数据服务商。

我们的产品包含105个国家的1.26亿组数据,免费查、免费专利分析。

申请试用

分析报告

专利汇分析报告产品可以对行业情报数据进行梳理分析,涉及维度包括行业专利基本状况分析、地域分析、技术分析、发明人分析、申请人分析、专利权人分析、失效分析、核心专利分析、法律分析、研发重点分析、企业专利处境分析、技术处境分析、专利寿命分析、企业定位分析、引证分析等超过60个分析角度,系统通过AI智能系统对图表进行解读,只需1分钟,一键生成行业专利分析报告。

申请试用

QQ群二维码
意见反馈