首页 / 专利库 / 燃料种类 / 能源 / 燃料 / / 无烟煤 / Device and method for removing pollutants from stack gases

Device and method for removing pollutants from stack gases

阅读:94发布:2022-12-01

专利汇可以提供Device and method for removing pollutants from stack gases专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且Apparatus for removing smoke particles and water soluble combustion gases from stack gases, e.g., of roofing tar heaters and supermarket incinerators, having a body shell in which the stack gas is directed upwardly around at least three vertically aligned and centrally disposed baffle elements, each defining an annular space between the periphery thereof and the body shell, an associated peripheral deflector skirt for each baffle element positioned slightly thereabove and baffling the annular space thereabout and being contiguous to the body shell, a horizontally disposed array of downwardly directed steam nozzles positioned between the associated baffle element and deflector skirt combination above the lowest most baffle element and deflector skirt, and a similar array of water nozzles between the uppermost baffle element and deflector skirt combination, the stack gas exiting from the body shell to a chimney pipe. Each of the peripheral deflector skirts, and each of the baffle elements except the lowest one, are formed of foraminous metal shells such as perforated metal and filled with an activated adsorbent material such as activated anthracite, the lowest most baffle being imperforate. Drains are provided in the floor of the body shell and preferably lead the steam condensate and collected water spray to a filter unit from which water is recycled to the water nozzles. Additional scrubbing capacity is provided by either or both of placing opposed water sprays in the chimney pipe or by utilizing a fourth baffle element and peripheral skirt combination between the water sprayed and steam sprayed combinations, such fourth combination being either steam sprayed or water sprayed as may be required. The method of removing smoke particles and soluble combustion gases from stack gases comprises leading the stack gas through the apparatus described while utilizing little more than sufficient steam in combination with the activated adsorbent to absorb and remove visible smoke particles and enough water to take up the steam but insufficient to interfere seriously with the draft, and collecting the scrubbed materials in the condensed steam and the water and draining them out of the apparatus, preferably to a filter unit from which recycle water is obtained.,下面是Device and method for removing pollutants from stack gases专利的具体信息内容。

  • 2. The device as in claim 1 in which each of the body shell, the baffle elements and the peripheral deflector skirts are square in section, the common corners and sides of the elements of each associated group being substantially vertically aligned and each group being substantially aligned, and said drain means being four drain ports in said bottom wall, each drain port being closely adjacent a corner of the body shell.
  • 3. The device as in claim 2 in which the baffle elements are substantially pyramidal in form.
  • 4. The device as in claim 1 in which the adsorbent is a material selected from the group consisting of activated anthracite and gamma alumina.
  • 5. The device as in claim 1 in which the peripheral deflector skirts and all but the lower most baffle elements are hollow and formed of sheet metal having close spaced perforations therethrough of a diameter to retain particulate material in the size range of about 0.125 inch to about 0.375 inch major dimension.
  • 6. The device as in claim 1 in combination with a combustion device producing polluted stack gas.
  • 7. The device as in claim 1 together with a filter unit having at least two particulate filter beds connected in series, at least one said bed being filled with particulate activated hot water insoluble inorganic adsorbent, the drain means being adapted to convey liquid from said bottom wall of the body shell to said filter unit.
  • 8. The device as in claim 7 wherein pump means, control valve means and conduit means are provided for returning filtered liquid from the filter unit to the said at least one remaining upper most nozzle array.
  • 9. The device as in claim 8 in which the filter unit and the device for removing pollutants are both substantially portable along with a combustion device.
  • 10. A first device as in claim 1 disposed above and adapted to receive the stack gas exiting from a second device as in claim 1.
  • 11. The device as in Claim 1 in which the means for conveying stack gas out of the body shell is provided with upper and lower vertically opposed spray means separately controllable in volume whereby stack gas may be further scrubbed with minimal interference with upward flow of stack gas.
  • 12. The method of reducing the gaseous and particulate pollutant content of a stack gas containing the same which comprises: conveying the stack gas into an enclosed treatment scrubber; within said scrubber directing stack gas and steam simultaneously against a foraminous hollow baffles filled with a particulate activated hot water insoluble inorganic adsorbent; concurrently passing stack gas through a curtain of steam spray surrounding said foraminous hollow baffle; then directing so-treated stack gas and aqueous liquid simultaneously against a second foraminous hollow baffle filled with a particulate activated hot water insoluble inorganic adsorbent; concurrently passing stack gas through a curtaIn of aqueous liquid spray surrounding said second foraminous hollow baffle; collecting and removing aqueous liquid and steam condensate from the treatment scrubber; and exiting treated stack gas from the treatment scrubber.
  • 13. The method as in claim 12 in which the aqueous liquid and steam condensate collected and removed from the treatment scrubber are filtered and re-used as the aqueous liquid.
  • 14. The method as in claim 12 in which the enclosed treatment scrubber is a rectangular vessel substantially square in section and the aqueous liquid and steam condensate are directly primarily to the sides of the square floor of the vessel as a collection process and the collected liquid exits from a drain in substantially each corner of said floor as the removal process.
  • 15. The method as in claim 12 in which the volume of steam used within the treatment scrubber is at least sufficient to substantially remove visible smoke from treated stack gas and the volume of aqueous liquid used within the treatment scrubber is sufficient to remove visible steam from treated stack gas but less than that which substantially interferes with the draft of the stack gas through the treatment zone.
  • 说明书全文
    高效检索全球专利

    专利汇是专利免费检索,专利查询,专利分析-国家发明专利查询检索分析平台,是提供专利分析,专利查询,专利检索等数据服务功能的知识产权数据服务商。

    我们的产品包含105个国家的1.26亿组数据,免费查、免费专利分析。

    申请试用

    分析报告

    专利汇分析报告产品可以对行业情报数据进行梳理分析,涉及维度包括行业专利基本状况分析、地域分析、技术分析、发明人分析、申请人分析、专利权人分析、失效分析、核心专利分析、法律分析、研发重点分析、企业专利处境分析、技术处境分析、专利寿命分析、企业定位分析、引证分析等超过60个分析角度,系统通过AI智能系统对图表进行解读,只需1分钟,一键生成行业专利分析报告。

    申请试用

    QQ群二维码
    意见反馈