专利汇可以提供MOTOR VEHICLE HAVING A SUPERCHARGED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WHICH IS ARRANGED AT THE REAR专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A motor vehicle has a supercharged internal combustion engine arranged at the rear and can be fed cooled combustion air via a charge air cooler (7). The charge air cooler (7) is positioned above the internal combustion engine below a covering hood (4) for the internal combustion engine. The charge air (BEIN) is fed via at least one charge air inlet opening in a charge air inlet shaft (8) that adjoins the covering hood (4) and is discharged via at least one charge air outlet shaft (BAUS) that is connected to outlet openings (13, 14) in the region of a license plate recess (9) of the motor vehicle.,下面是MOTOR VEHICLE HAVING A SUPERCHARGED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WHICH IS ARRANGED AT THE REAR专利的具体信息内容。
What is claimed is:
This application claims priority under 35 USC 119 to German Patent Appl. No. 10 2015 101 797.0 filed on Feb. 9, 2015, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a motor vehicle having a supercharged internal combustion engine arranged at the rear and can be fed cooled combustion air via a charge air cooler. The charge air cooler is positioned above the internal combustion engine and below a covering hood of the internal combustion engine.
2. Description of the Related Art
Modern so-called downsizing internal combustion engines that are fed combustion air via superchargers cannot be realized without efficient cooling of the charge air. A satisfactory degree of efficiency of a charge air cooler of this type is achieved only when its cooling area is of correspondingly large dimensions and as great a cooling air mass flow as possible can be fed to it. To this end, it is necessary to implement an incident flow with low pressure losses, air guidance with low pressure losses, and guidance of the output air out of the charge air cooler with low pressure losses. This is a challenge in structural terms, particularly when the internal combustion engine is arranged in the rear region of a motor vehicle.
DE 44 41 592 C2 discloses optimizing the air guidance at the rear of a motor vehicle by correspondingly configured side cheeks and ventilation grills on a spoiler unit.
DE 10 2009 058 284 A1 discloses controlling or blocking the feed of cooling air with the aid of the motor vehicle license plate in a vehicle with the internal combustion engine arranged in the front region.
DE 198 06 610 C2 discloses a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine at the rear and a charge air cooler arranged within the rear spoiler immediately below a cooling air feed opening that is present on the top side of said rear spoiler. Thus, the charge air cooler is an integrated constituent part of the rear spoiler.
The invention achieves a highly efficient and structurally simple arangement for charge air guidance in a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine at the rear.
According to the invention, the charge air cooler is positioned above the internal combustion engine and below a covering hood for the internal combustion engine. The charge air cooler can be fed via at least one charge air inlet opening in the charge air inlet shaft that adjoins the covering hood and can have air discharged via at least one charge air outlet shaft that is connected to outlet openings in the region of the license plate recess of the motor vehicle.
The charge air inlet shaft and the charge air inlet openings can advantageously extend substantially over the entire width of the covering hood.
The charge air cooler and the charge air inlet shaft and the charge air inlet openings may be arranged in the air flow region of a rear spoiler that is arranged on the covering hood. The charge air feed to the charge air cooler may be via an adjustable rear spoiler in a manner that is dependent on operating parameters of the internal combustion engine and/or the motor vehicle, for example on the driving speed.
To feed as great a cooling air mass flow as possible, the charge air inlet shaft may be configured to define a connection that is as short as possible and permits as great a cooling air flow as possible between the covering hood and the charge air cooler that is arranged on the top side of the internal combustion engine.
The charge air outlet openings may be integrated into the recess for the panel that supports a motor vehicle license plate so that an annular diffuser effect can be achieved to increase the charge air throughput via the license plate recess. The panels that support the license plates usually lie somewhat depressed within a recess with respect to the rear region of the motor vehicle. The recess can expediently be designed to receive the license plate panels in a protective manner and to bring about an annular diffuser effect in the rear flow region for discharging the air from the charge air cooler. The charge air outlet openings can be arranged in the lateral region of the license plate recess to reach partially around the panel that supports the license plate or around the license plate. The license plate recess itself can expediently be formed in the covering hood for the internal combustion engine, preferably directly below the rear spoiler or in the lower rear region of the motor vehicle.
Advantages, features and further details of the subject matter of the invention result from the appended drawing, in which one exemplary embodiment is shown diagrammatically. The features which are shown in the drawing and are mentioned in the description and in the claims can be essential to the invention in each case on their own and in any desired combination.
According to the invention, a charge air cooler 7 is arranged above the internal combustion engine, and cooling air is fed to the charge air cooler 7 via a charge air inlet shaft 8 that extends substantially over the entire width of the covering hood 4. In accordance with the applicable regulations pursuant to the motor vehicle licensing act, a panel with the motor vehicle license plate is arranged in a depressed manner in the covering hood 4 or below the covering hood in the rear region 2 of the motor vehicle. Charge air outlet openings 10 are arranged (preferably laterally) in the license plate recess 9. The charge air outlet openings ideally are integrated into the license plate recess 9 in such a way that, acting as an annular diffuser, they can further increase the air throughput through the charge air cooler 7 and/or the air output in an efficient way.
The cooling air guidance to the space with the internal combustion engine is indicated by the arrows A. The air guidance to the charge air cooler 7 can be regulated by the spoiler 5, particularly if the spoiler 5 can be adjusted, for example, in a manner that is dependent on the driving speed, is indicated by BEIN. The guidance of the air out of the outlet region of the charge air cooler 7 is indicated by BAUS.
It can be readily seen from the diagrammatic illustration in
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